{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309312892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8111073","title":"Integrating Trap Cropping and Entomopathogenic Nematode Foliar Sprays to Manage Diamondback Moth and Imported Cabbage Worm","display_name":"Integrating Trap Cropping and Entomopathogenic Nematode Foliar Sprays to Manage Diamondback Moth and Imported Cabbage Worm","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309312892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8111073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/horticulturae8111073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8111073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8111073","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/11/1073/pdf?version=1668581889","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737241975","display_name":"Horticulturae","issn_l":"2311-7524","issn":["2311-7524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/11/1073/pdf?version=1668581889","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026912434","display_name":"Sabina Budhathoki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabina Budhathoki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078541510","display_name":"B. S. Sipes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0167-0079","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0167-0079"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brent Sipes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004057808","display_name":"Ikkei Shikano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4857-1294","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4857-1294"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ikkei Shikano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4857-1294","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090378556","display_name":"Roxana Myers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7465-7895","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7465-7895"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128255","display_name":"Daniel K. Inouye U.S. Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03h6erk64","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210094889","https://openalex.org/I4210128255"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roxana Myers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Daniel K. Inouye U.S. Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Hilo, HI 96720, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7465-7895","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Daniel K. Inouye U.S. Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Hilo, HI 96720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210128255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088981407","display_name":"Roshan Manandhar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roshan Manandhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090373423","display_name":"Koon\u2010Hui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-0210","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-0210"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Koon-Hui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-0210","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090373423"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1675},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1675},"fwci":0.1988,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44403587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"11","first_page":"1073","last_page":"1073"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.8633000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.8633000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.08590000122785568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11436","display_name":"Entomopathogenic Microorganisms in Pest Control","score":0.014600000344216824,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plutella-xylostella","display_name":"Plutella xylostella","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-white-butterfly","display_name":"small white butterfly","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entomopathogenic-nematodes","display_name":"entomopathogenic nematodes","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steinernema-feltiae","display_name":"Steinernema feltiae","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trap-cropping","display_name":"trap cropping","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brassica-juncea","display_name":"Brassica juncea","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercropping","display_name":"intercropping","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-cabbage","display_name":"head cabbage","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kale","display_name":"kale","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pest-density","display_name":"pest population density","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-pest-management","display_name":"integrated pest management","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-resistance","display_name":"insecticide resistance","score":0.6700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780942520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050343","display_name":"Diamondback moth","level":4,"score":0.9469907283782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777089804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10350573","display_name":"Plutella","level":3,"score":0.7551839351654053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777943035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146212","display_name":"Brassica oleracea","level":2,"score":0.7230032086372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130782833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919070","display_name":"Trap crop","level":3,"score":0.6779178977012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6577290892601013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776747608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58677","display_name":"Brassica","level":2,"score":0.6465706825256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5504636764526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993030687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3384","display_name":"Brassica rapa","level":3,"score":0.5203182697296143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5038792490959167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.44526806473731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777875022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493529","display_name":"Spinosad","level":3,"score":0.4367954134941101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22508944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174","display_name":"PEST analysis","level":2,"score":0.43433499336242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.30077749490737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.18307343125343323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173758957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270","display_name":"Larva","level":2,"score":0.1652505099773407}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/horticulturae8111073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8111073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8111073","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/11/1073/pdf?version=1668581889","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737241975","display_name":"Horticulturae","issn_l":"2311-7524","issn":["2311-7524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b3ba6ca4921c4d14a1a5f6cf88ed8aec","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b3ba6ca4921c4d14a1a5f6cf88ed8aec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae, Vol 8, Iss 11, p 1073 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/horticulturae8111073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8111073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8111073","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/11/1073/pdf?version=1668581889","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737241975","display_name":"Horticulturae","issn_l":"2311-7524","issn":["2311-7524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4702491455","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AM200100XXXXG040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332300","funder_display_name":"Agricultural Marketing Service"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332300","display_name":"Agricultural Marketing Service","ror":"https://ror.org/01xx4fy37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309312892.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309312892.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34076381","https://openalex.org/W1712569701","https://openalex.org/W1979629469","https://openalex.org/W1987648490","https://openalex.org/W2007356981","https://openalex.org/W2012750754","https://openalex.org/W2020014894","https://openalex.org/W2029434286","https://openalex.org/W2032443272","https://openalex.org/W2040255724","https://openalex.org/W2051105165","https://openalex.org/W2055517228","https://openalex.org/W2062234073","https://openalex.org/W2066002086","https://openalex.org/W2084523634","https://openalex.org/W2085973581","https://openalex.org/W2098257359","https://openalex.org/W2135291650","https://openalex.org/W2146340326","https://openalex.org/W2151148027","https://openalex.org/W2160325418","https://openalex.org/W2178265743","https://openalex.org/W2187663631","https://openalex.org/W2199410416","https://openalex.org/W2204721470","https://openalex.org/W2340560396","https://openalex.org/W2460635093","https://openalex.org/W2470105093","https://openalex.org/W2738480153","https://openalex.org/W3019919869","https://openalex.org/W4214689620","https://openalex.org/W4249694685","https://openalex.org/W6601357582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7061857407","https://openalex.org/W4312921150","https://openalex.org/W2944523749","https://openalex.org/W2264702261","https://openalex.org/W2340560396","https://openalex.org/W4292738121","https://openalex.org/W4387827532","https://openalex.org/W2123847507","https://openalex.org/W4313218298","https://openalex.org/W2763503278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diamondback":[0],"moth":[1],"(DBM),":[2],"Plutella":[3],"xylostella,":[4],"and":[5,73,99,120,129,135,170,220,280,311,319,345,356,372],"imported":[6],"cabbage":[7,94,111,142,205,247,318],"worm":[8],"(ICW),":[9],"Pieris":[10],"rapae,":[11],"are":[12,21],"destructive":[13],"pests":[14],"of":[15,37,45,49,71,268,305,316,340,353],"crucifers":[16],"worldwide.":[17],"Although":[18,302],"several":[19],"insecticides":[20],"effective":[22],"against":[23,27],"ICW,":[24],"pesticide":[25],"management":[26,70,367],"DBM":[28,72,116,128,144,166,171,213,234,279,371],"is":[29,255],"challenged":[30],"by":[31,118,123,127,133,148,154,168,174,199,336],"insecticide":[32],"resistant":[33],"populations.":[34],"The":[35],"objective":[36],"this":[38],"study":[39],"was":[40,152,288,321,334],"to":[41,329,363,369],"explore":[42],"the":[43,50,69,108,139,177,189,202,228,244,250,266,284,303,314,351],"potential":[44],"integrating":[46],"foliar":[47,209,270,358],"sprays":[48,210,271,359],"entomopathogenic":[51],"nematode":[52],"(EPN)":[53],"Steinernema":[54],"feltiae":[55],"with":[56,89,217,260],"trap":[57,113,193,218,225,258,292,306,346,354],"cropping":[58,114,164,194,259,307,355],"using":[59],"kai":[60,261,330],"choi":[61,262,331],"(Brassica":[62,95,103],"juncea)":[63],"planted":[64,324],"as":[65],"an":[66,364],"intercrop":[67],"for":[68],"ICW.":[74,187],"Four":[75],"2":[76,78,90,100],"\u00d7":[77,81],"(trap":[79],"crop":[80],"EPN)":[82],"factorial":[83],"designed":[84],"field":[85],"trials":[86,91],"were":[87,131,146,158,184,241,274],"conducted":[88],"on":[92,101,160,186],"head":[93,110,141,204,246,317],"oleraceae":[96,104],"var":[97,105],"capitata)":[98],"kale":[102,179,191,230,252,320],"acephala).":[106],"In":[107,138,188,201,227],"first":[109,178,203,251],"trial,":[112,143,192,206,231],"reduced":[115,132,147,153,195,212,308],"abundance":[117,122,167,310],"46%":[119],"ICW":[121,130,151,196,221,281,373],"73%.":[124],"Leaf":[125],"damage":[126,173,198],"45%":[134],"33%,":[136],"respectively.":[137],"second":[140,190,229,245],"populations":[145,214,235,282,299],"19%":[149,175],"whereas":[150,291],"65%.":[155],"No":[156,181,237],"effects":[157,183,238],"observed":[159,185,242],"leaf":[161,172,197,312],"damage.":[162],"Trap":[163],"suppressed":[165,233],"50%":[169],"in":[176,215,222,243,374],"trial.":[180,253],"significant":[182],"13%.":[200],"adding":[207],"EPN":[208,269,357],"further":[211,349],"plots":[216,223],"crops":[219,293],"without":[224],"crops.":[226,347,376],"EPNs":[232,240,273],"entirely.":[236],"from":[239],"trial":[248],"or":[249,327],"It":[254],"concluded":[256],"that":[257],"did":[263],"not":[264],"improve":[265],"efficacy":[267],"consistently.":[272],"most":[275],"successful":[276],"at":[277,297],"suppressing":[278],"when":[283,323],"average":[285],"pest":[286,309,366],"pressure":[287],"below":[289],"0.5/plant":[290],"worked":[294],"more":[295],"effectively":[296],"insect":[298],"above":[300],"0.5/plant.":[301],"use":[304,352],"damage,":[313],"weight":[315],"lower":[322],"30":[325],"cm":[326,342],"closer":[328],"plants.":[332],"This":[333],"resolved":[335],"leaving":[337],"a":[338],"distance":[339],"60":[341],"between":[343],"cash":[344],"With":[348],"optimization,":[350],"can":[360],"be":[361],"beneficial":[362],"integrated":[365],"program":[368],"control":[370],"cruciferous":[375]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-11-26T00:00:00"}