{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309240271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.05.04.377","title":"Increasing the Human Development Index Through the Rural Community Literacy Improvement Program","display_name":"Increasing the Human Development Index Through the Rural Community Literacy Improvement Program","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309240271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.05.04.377"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31014/aior.1991.05.04.377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.05.04.377","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.05.04.377","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.uinbanen.ac.id/index.php/dedikasi/artikel/download/1933/1490","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234067","display_name":"Journal of Social and Political Sciences","issn_l":"2615-3718","issn":["2615-3718","2621-5675"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Social and Political Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://jurnal.uinbanen.ac.id/index.php/dedikasi/artikel/download/1933/1490","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068976698","display_name":"Rahma Muti\u2019ah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8187-7589","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8187-7589"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154883","display_name":"Universitas Labuhanbatu","ror":"https://ror.org/04apdjp43","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154883"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahma Muti\u2019ah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology Labuhanbatu University North Sumatera Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology Labuhanbatu University North Sumatera Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154883"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059804584","display_name":"Mulkan Ritonga","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154883","display_name":"Universitas Labuhanbatu","ror":"https://ror.org/04apdjp43","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154883"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mulkan Ritonga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Business Labuhanbatu University North Sumatera Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Business Labuhanbatu University North Sumatera Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154883"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069795768","display_name":"Budianto Bangun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154883","display_name":"Universitas Labuhanbatu","ror":"https://ror.org/04apdjp43","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154883"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Budianto Bangun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Business Labuhanbatu University","Faculty of Science and Technology Labuhanbatu University North Sumatera Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Business Labuhanbatu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154883"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology Labuhanbatu University North Sumatera Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154883"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059804584"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154883"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0867,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9551403,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13285","display_name":"Local Governance and Development","score":0.2685999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13285","display_name":"Local Governance and Development","score":0.2685999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13502","display_name":"Community and Sustainable Development","score":0.25540000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13602","display_name":"Educational Methods and Media Use","score":0.1597999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-development-index","display_name":"Human Development Index","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"literacy","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-communities","display_name":"rural communities","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numeracy-literacy","display_name":"numeracy literacy","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-literacy","display_name":"financial literacy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-literacy","display_name":"digital literacy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-literacy","display_name":"scientific literacy","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-development","display_name":"community development","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basic-training","display_name":"basic training","score":0.49399998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.7125582695007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53537400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140637","display_name":"Numeracy","level":3,"score":0.6659608483314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5602474808692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119883117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679789","display_name":"Information literacy","level":2,"score":0.5303770899772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200323278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186740","display_name":"Critical literacy","level":3,"score":0.47017592191696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.327822744846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3211674094200134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2995670437812805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2865777611732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.28628283739089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2241765260696411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31014/aior.1991.05.04.377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.05.04.377","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.05.04.377","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.uinbanen.ac.id/index.php/dedikasi/artikel/download/1933/1490","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234067","display_name":"Journal of Social and Political Sciences","issn_l":"2615-3718","issn":["2615-3718","2621-5675"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Social and Political Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.31219/osf.io/nt23g","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/nt23g","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/nt23g","pdf_url":"https://osf.io/nt23g/download","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7327952","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7327952","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7327952","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Social and Political Sciences 5(4) 44-54","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:9edac313-37f9-4db5-b36d-f53ce7de4647","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/nt23g","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E01E9-6D9-97E","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.31219/OSF.IO/NT23G","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31014/aior.1991.05.04.377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.05.04.377","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.05.04.377","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.uinbanen.ac.id/index.php/dedikasi/artikel/download/1933/1490","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234067","display_name":"Journal of Social and Political Sciences","issn_l":"2615-3718","issn":["2615-3718","2621-5675"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Social and Political Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.41670000553131104,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328515","display_name":"Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan","ror":"https://ror.org/05p2xef58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309240271.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309240271.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604239003","https://openalex.org/W1650611486","https://openalex.org/W2023821756","https://openalex.org/W2070416471","https://openalex.org/W2145814463","https://openalex.org/W2156085265","https://openalex.org/W2159292728","https://openalex.org/W2941459359","https://openalex.org/W2991013786","https://openalex.org/W3120266301","https://openalex.org/W3121995747","https://openalex.org/W3134118327","https://openalex.org/W3136748756","https://openalex.org/W3164723389","https://openalex.org/W3193470871","https://openalex.org/W4230544378","https://openalex.org/W4286355383","https://openalex.org/W6963580691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098566403","https://openalex.org/W4324065511","https://openalex.org/W3002260065","https://openalex.org/W6911955304","https://openalex.org/W7218705752","https://openalex.org/W2015798848","https://openalex.org/W7171689637","https://openalex.org/W3010985008","https://openalex.org/W2998947305","https://openalex.org/W7162422735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,51,93,140],"Human":[1,48],"Development":[2,49,121],"Index":[3],"(HDI)":[4],"can":[5,67,144],"be":[6,68,149],"increased":[7],"in":[8,41,70,72,82,154],"various":[9,131],"ways,":[10],"one":[11,83],"of":[12,63,95,133],"which":[13],"is":[14,126],"the":[15,43,47,61,119,146,155],"community":[16,138,147],"literacy":[17,32,35,54,111,114,124],"improvement":[18],"program.":[19],"Literacy":[20],"and":[21,24,33,38,103,112],"literacy,":[22,26,28,30,101,105,107,109],"cultural":[23,102],"civic":[25,104],"numeracy":[27,106],"financial":[29,108],"digital":[31,110],"scientific":[34,113],"are":[36,55,115],"proven":[37,116],"highly":[39],"effective":[40],"promoting":[42],"efforts":[44],"to":[45,60,117,137,148],"increase":[46,118],"Index.":[50,122],"six":[52],"basic":[53,134,141],"not":[56],"only":[57],"effectively":[58],"applied":[59],"world":[62],"formal":[64],"education,":[65],"but":[66],"actualized":[69],"society":[71],"general.":[73],"This":[74],"study":[75,97],"involved":[76],"56":[77],"communities":[78],"representing":[79],"each":[80],"hamlet":[81],"village":[84],"determined":[85],"by":[86,129],"purposive":[87],"sampling":[88],"technique":[89],"with":[90,152],"certain":[91],"criteria.":[92],"results":[94],"this":[96],"indicate":[98],"that":[99],"improving":[100],"Community":[120],"Improving":[123],"skills":[125],"carried":[127],"out":[128],"providing":[130],"kinds":[132],"training":[135,142],"according":[136],"needs.":[139],"provided":[143],"stimulate":[145],"more":[150],"concerned":[151],"developments":[153],"surrounding":[156],"environment.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2022-11-25T00:00:00"}