{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308917774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2022.2142150","title":"Efficacy constructs in media use and effects: organizing and appraising the literature","display_name":"Efficacy constructs in media use and effects: organizing and appraising the literature","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308917774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2022.2142150"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/23808985.2022.2142150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2022.2142150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2022.2142150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764627845","display_name":"Annals of the International Communication Association","issn_l":"2380-8977","issn":["2380-8977","2380-8985"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the International Communication Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076024832","display_name":"Chris Skurka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-3475","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-3475"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chris Skurka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Media Studies, Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-3475","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Media Studies, Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066448486","display_name":"Cassandra L. C. Troy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6589-2906","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6589-2906"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cassandra Troy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053867381","display_name":"Zheng Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0719-7876","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0719-7876"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090142456","display_name":"Homero Gil de Z\u00fa\u00f1iga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4187-3604","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4187-3604"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Homero Gil de Z\u00fa\u00f1iga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Media Studies, Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA","Political Science, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4187-3604","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Media Studies, Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Political Science, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076024832"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":{"value":3368,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3368},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.1327,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99432658,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"1","first_page":"114","last_page":"149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.7997999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.7997999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.17309999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13979","display_name":"Communication and COVID-19 Impact","score":0.009999999776482582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-influence","display_name":"media influence","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-use","display_name":"media use","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-features","display_name":"message features","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-efficacy","display_name":"perceived efficacy","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-communication","display_name":"health communication","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-communication","display_name":"political communication","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-mediated-communication","display_name":"computer-mediated communication","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-communication","display_name":"environmental communication","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-communication","display_name":"mass communication","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-matrix","display_name":"conceptual matrix","score":0.5699999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.6814752817153931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.6280686259269714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.6062216758728027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5698224902153015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.5362666845321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110131835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153659","display_name":"Self-efficacy","level":2,"score":0.5336008667945862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5303220152854919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.4533388912677765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4413755238056183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2216840386390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1859295666217804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/23808985.2022.2142150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2022.2142150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2022.2142150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764627845","display_name":"Annals of the International Communication Association","issn_l":"2380-8977","issn":["2380-8977","2380-8985"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the International Communication Association","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":242,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W320929745","https://openalex.org/W629197809","https://openalex.org/W1525589812","https://openalex.org/W1543266722","https://openalex.org/W1565882483","https://openalex.org/W1581321454","https://openalex.org/W1795376938","https://openalex.org/W1858980590","https://openalex.org/W1925015940","https://openalex.org/W1964218847","https://openalex.org/W1965016463","https://openalex.org/W1965410815","https://openalex.org/W1967170077","https://openalex.org/W1967863304","https://openalex.org/W1969980051","https://openalex.org/W1972792338","https://openalex.org/W1973872794","https://openalex.org/W1974970296","https://openalex.org/W1975188072","https://openalex.org/W1975592645","https://openalex.org/W1976585376","https://openalex.org/W1980996468","https://openalex.org/W1981414384","https://openalex.org/W1982169793","https://openalex.org/W1982210139","https://openalex.org/W1983303267","https://openalex.org/W1983379722","https://openalex.org/W1983445377","https://openalex.org/W1984186949","https://openalex.org/W1985273661","https://openalex.org/W1985606078","https://openalex.org/W1986252301","https://openalex.org/W1993270589","https://openalex.org/W1995381477","https://openalex.org/W1997092577","https://openalex.org/W2003860319","https://openalex.org/W2004775128","https://openalex.org/W2006766231","https://openalex.org/W2009864591","https://openalex.org/W2010463994","https://openalex.org/W2012818426","https://openalex.org/W2013874597","https://openalex.org/W2015230443","https://openalex.org/W2015522799","https://openalex.org/W2015915580","https://openalex.org/W2016307123","https://openalex.org/W2017785078","https://openalex.org/W2019133030","https://openalex.org/W2019630806","https://openalex.org/W2022922067","https://openalex.org/W2023119389","https://openalex.org/W2024380716","https://openalex.org/W2025310820","https://openalex.org/W2026160460","https://openalex.org/W2026430284","https://openalex.org/W2027260552","https://openalex.org/W2027415504","https://openalex.org/W2029374995","https://openalex.org/W2033253991","https://openalex.org/W2033409057","https://openalex.org/W2033638083","https://openalex.org/W2034418063","https://openalex.org/W2034836374","https://openalex.org/W2036518697","https://openalex.org/W2036990101","https://openalex.org/W2037531034","https://openalex.org/W2039840987","https://openalex.org/W2042349803","https://openalex.org/W2042748962","https://openalex.org/W2042869921","https://openalex.org/W2043073800","https://openalex.org/W2044689117","https://openalex.org/W2046077367","https://openalex.org/W2051501685","https://openalex.org/W2052545507","https://openalex.org/W2053006017","https://openalex.org/W2053690951","https://openalex.org/W2057631094","https://openalex.org/W2059956936","https://openalex.org/W2060010505","https://openalex.org/W2060511836","https://openalex.org/W2061632049","https://openalex.org/W2062665287","https://openalex.org/W2063615396","https://openalex.org/W2063836982","https://openalex.org/W2065018360","https://openalex.org/W2067963220","https://openalex.org/W2071003106","https://openalex.org/W2071074861","https://openalex.org/W2072245611","https://openalex.org/W2077340193","https://openalex.org/W2078690141","https://openalex.org/W2081430061","https://openalex.org/W2082107925","https://openalex.org/W2083439948","https://openalex.org/W2083605918","https://openalex.org/W2083618139","https://openalex.org/W2084379444","https://openalex.org/W2088252829","https://openalex.org/W2090214829","https://openalex.org/W2090803160","https://openalex.org/W2090966558","https://openalex.org/W2092968057","https://openalex.org/W2093786081","https://openalex.org/W2094562454","https://openalex.org/W2096405724","https://openalex.org/W2096563449","https://openalex.org/W2102145433","https://openalex.org/W2102635611","https://openalex.org/W2107906216","https://openalex.org/W2108246057","https://openalex.org/W2109351165","https://openalex.org/W2110766142","https://openalex.org/W2111591671","https://openalex.org/W2112433418","https://openalex.org/W2114219670","https://openalex.org/W2117442693","https://openalex.org/W2120275167","https://openalex.org/W2121199563","https://openalex.org/W2122578646","https://openalex.org/W2122621515","https://openalex.org/W2125584638","https://openalex.org/W2128645874","https://openalex.org/W2129005492","https://openalex.org/W2129077831","https://openalex.org/W2138918478","https://openalex.org/W2140760210","https://openalex.org/W2140837457","https://openalex.org/W2142150409","https://openalex.org/W2142912849","https://openalex.org/W2145362870","https://openalex.org/W2145725144","https://openalex.org/W2149118933","https://openalex.org/W2151278692","https://openalex.org/W2151379023","https://openalex.org/W2152095411","https://openalex.org/W2153157736","https://openalex.org/W2153653987","https://openalex.org/W2157440289","https://openalex.org/W2157703076","https://openalex.org/W2158798731","https://openalex.org/W2161264813","https://openalex.org/W2161818974","https://openalex.org/W2163126332","https://openalex.org/W2165312870","https://openalex.org/W2165454356","https://openalex.org/W2166481188","https://openalex.org/W2168781129","https://openalex.org/W2170298027","https://openalex.org/W2171274323","https://openalex.org/W2171452909","https://openalex.org/W2173536757","https://openalex.org/W2219691185","https://openalex.org/W2225701661","https://openalex.org/W2238586764","https://openalex.org/W2264727379","https://openalex.org/W2280105579","https://openalex.org/W2284795751","https://openalex.org/W2292623979","https://openalex.org/W2329638525","https://openalex.org/W2330062967","https://openalex.org/W2340303034","https://openalex.org/W2461735432","https://openalex.org/W2464801379","https://openalex.org/W2471629088","https://openalex.org/W2472571506","https://openalex.org/W2479256776","https://openalex.org/W2488825334","https://openalex.org/W2491365176","https://openalex.org/W2504249275","https://openalex.org/W2515419660","https://openalex.org/W2516782350","https://openalex.org/W2523148522","https://openalex.org/W2530043277","https://openalex.org/W2530622920","https://openalex.org/W2549522729","https://openalex.org/W2551413761","https://openalex.org/W2564494319","https://openalex.org/W2739601434","https://openalex.org/W2745104184","https://openalex.org/W2756266140","https://openalex.org/W2759725717","https://openalex.org/W2773965866","https://openalex.org/W2774182267","https://openalex.org/W2777295861","https://openalex.org/W2783249236","https://openalex.org/W2792441518","https://openalex.org/W2794191612","https://openalex.org/W2895445052","https://openalex.org/W2896837930","https://openalex.org/W2898157718","https://openalex.org/W2898260045","https://openalex.org/W2903630515","https://openalex.org/W2906886898","https://openalex.org/W2909403445","https://openalex.org/W2922109459","https://openalex.org/W2927412080","https://openalex.org/W2945893797","https://openalex.org/W2965610551","https://openalex.org/W2972940711","https://openalex.org/W2975807020","https://openalex.org/W2980494306","https://openalex.org/W2981882774","https://openalex.org/W2984909795","https://openalex.org/W2989912945","https://openalex.org/W2996718768","https://openalex.org/W2999380024","https://openalex.org/W3001806786","https://openalex.org/W3002941035","https://openalex.org/W3021856935","https://openalex.org/W3037062646","https://openalex.org/W3049730106","https://openalex.org/W3080333060","https://openalex.org/W3092871089","https://openalex.org/W3093812557","https://openalex.org/W3094148595","https://openalex.org/W3104329663","https://openalex.org/W3107360948","https://openalex.org/W3108041100","https://openalex.org/W3110166879","https://openalex.org/W3120388630","https://openalex.org/W3129192877","https://openalex.org/W3150911313","https://openalex.org/W3159897909","https://openalex.org/W3164065119","https://openalex.org/W3164463960","https://openalex.org/W3165424039","https://openalex.org/W3192305731","https://openalex.org/W3193895380","https://openalex.org/W3206054460","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4205606569","https://openalex.org/W4207053803","https://openalex.org/W4210251789","https://openalex.org/W4240572675","https://openalex.org/W4241223986","https://openalex.org/W4244706665","https://openalex.org/W4247140771","https://openalex.org/W4283784548","https://openalex.org/W4292808503","https://openalex.org/W4293586167","https://openalex.org/W4388402571"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790627339","https://openalex.org/W2792223438","https://openalex.org/W2942881396","https://openalex.org/W238665300","https://openalex.org/W2034569312","https://openalex.org/W4394534257","https://openalex.org/W2135547979","https://openalex.org/W2317960386","https://openalex.org/W2081663851","https://openalex.org/W4242297878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Efficacy":[0],"constructs":[1,72],"play":[2],"central":[3],"roles":[4],"in":[5,29,73,98],"health,":[6],"political,":[7],"computer-mediated,":[8],"environmental,":[9],"and":[10,21,47,55,96,108,113],"mass":[11],"communication":[12],"research.":[13],"In":[14],"this":[15],"review,":[16],"we":[17,34,63],"sought":[18],"to":[19],"organize":[20],"evaluate":[22],"the":[23,91,99],"efficacy":[24,42,60,71,102],"concepts":[25],"that":[26,68],"have":[27,40],"accumulated":[28],"media":[30,37,83,111],"effects":[31,38],"scholarship.":[32],"First,":[33],"characterize":[35],"how":[36],"researchers":[39],"studied":[41],"constructs,":[43],"both":[44],"as":[45,48,103],"perceptions":[46],"message":[49],"features.":[50],"We":[51,78],"discuss":[52],"key":[53],"conceptual":[54,66],"methodological":[56],"issues":[57],"for":[58,82,93],"each":[59],"construct.":[61],"Second,":[62],"offer":[64],"a":[65,104],"matrix":[67],"puts":[69],"prominent":[70],"conversation":[74],"with":[75,80],"one":[76],"another.":[77],"conclude":[79],"recommendations":[81],"scholars":[84],"studying":[85],"efficacy.":[86],"Ultimately,":[87],"our":[88],"review":[89],"underscores":[90],"need":[92],"greater":[94],"clarity":[95],"consistency":[97],"study":[100],"of":[101,110],"predictor,":[105],"outcome,":[106],"mechanism,":[107],"moderator":[109],"use":[112],"exposure.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2022-11-19T00:00:00"}
