{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308821082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29303/iccsproceeding.v2i1.118","title":"When Spouse Decide To Be Childfree: Are They Happy Without Child?","display_name":"When Spouse Decide To Be Childfree: Are They Happy Without Child?","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308821082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29303/iccsproceeding.v2i1.118"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.29303/iccsproceeding.v2i1.118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29303/iccsproceeding.v2i1.118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29303/iccsproceeding.v2i1.118","pdf_url":"https://proceeding.unram.ac.id/index.php/iccs/article/download/118/133","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279836","display_name":"Proceedings Of International Conference On Communication Science","issn_l":"2829-3231","issn":["2829-3231"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404663458","host_organization_name":"University of Mataram","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404663458"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Mataram"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings Of International Conference On Communication Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://proceeding.unram.ac.id/index.php/iccs/article/download/118/133","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002329430","display_name":"Wahyu Utamidewi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2471-4994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2471-4994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096913","display_name":"University of Singaperbangsa Karawang","ror":"https://ror.org/00vc1fz20","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096913"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wahyu Utamidewi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096913"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051814575","display_name":"Wisnu Widjanarko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9363-2589","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9363-2589"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I261079859","display_name":"Jenderal Soedirman University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fckb719","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I261079859"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wisnu Widjanarko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Jenderal Soedirman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Jenderal Soedirman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I261079859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100715109","display_name":"Zainal Abidin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-4110","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-4110"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096913","display_name":"University of Singaperbangsa Karawang","ror":"https://ror.org/00vc1fz20","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096913"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zainal Abidin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096913"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045526627","display_name":"Luluatu Nayiroh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6556-3945","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6556-3945"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096913","display_name":"University of Singaperbangsa Karawang","ror":"https://ror.org/00vc1fz20","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096913"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luluatu Nayiroh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096913"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":35.099,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99717514,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"915","last_page":"924"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11156","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Technologies","score":0.008999999612569809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14348","display_name":"Marriage and Family Dynamics","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childfree-couples","display_name":"childfree couples","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infertility","display_name":"infertility","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childfree-choice","display_name":"childfree choice","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/married-couples","display_name":"married couples","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-communication","display_name":"marital communication","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/couple-relationships","display_name":"couple relationships","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenology","display_name":"phenomenology","score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-construction","display_name":"social construction","score":0.9789999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778983918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188830","display_name":"Wife","level":2,"score":0.7349737882614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777495918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196129","display_name":"Spouse","level":2,"score":0.713476836681366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6952677369117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5720909237861633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5703402161598206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.47004881501197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84269361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179235","display_name":"Phenomenology (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.45064952969551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4394008219242096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.43898671865463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.18067869544029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.14591720700263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.29303/iccsproceeding.v2i1.118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29303/iccsproceeding.v2i1.118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29303/iccsproceeding.v2i1.118","pdf_url":"https://proceeding.unram.ac.id/index.php/iccs/article/download/118/133","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279836","display_name":"Proceedings Of International Conference On Communication Science","issn_l":"2829-3231","issn":["2829-3231"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404663458","host_organization_name":"University of Mataram","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404663458"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Mataram"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings Of International Conference On Communication Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.29303/iccsproceeding.v2i1.118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29303/iccsproceeding.v2i1.118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29303/iccsproceeding.v2i1.118","pdf_url":"https://proceeding.unram.ac.id/index.php/iccs/article/download/118/133","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279836","display_name":"Proceedings Of International Conference On Communication Science","issn_l":"2829-3231","issn":["2829-3231"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404663458","host_organization_name":"University of Mataram","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404663458"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Mataram"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings Of International Conference On Communication Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308821082.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308821082.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2146059106","https://openalex.org/W2514527434","https://openalex.org/W2655002330","https://openalex.org/W2933651833","https://openalex.org/W2950806457","https://openalex.org/W2993553015","https://openalex.org/W2997658464","https://openalex.org/W3014475134","https://openalex.org/W3151058323","https://openalex.org/W3165758168","https://openalex.org/W3169456725","https://openalex.org/W3179010808","https://openalex.org/W3199401493","https://openalex.org/W3210806333","https://openalex.org/W3214924911","https://openalex.org/W4200405321","https://openalex.org/W4206348644","https://openalex.org/W4210521154","https://openalex.org/W4240157796","https://openalex.org/W4249555175","https://openalex.org/W4280490930","https://openalex.org/W4280621092","https://openalex.org/W4285113977"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220123470","https://openalex.org/W3169418127","https://openalex.org/W2222526772","https://openalex.org/W3094161261","https://openalex.org/W7120504689","https://openalex.org/W3118726876","https://openalex.org/W2326491898","https://openalex.org/W2524448691","https://openalex.org/W4236758334","https://openalex.org/W2029930412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"investigation":[1],"into":[2,248],"the":[3,31,50,68,99,111,156,189,206,249,279],"psychological":[4],"and":[5,23,58,65,79,170,194,198,235,240],"physiological":[6],"impacts":[7],"of":[8,60,71,77,98,110,151,158,168,185,191,229,258],"infertility":[9],"on":[10,182,188],"married":[11,112,209],"couples":[12,113,210],"A":[13],"childfree":[14],"adult":[15],"is":[16,160,217,263],"one":[17],"who":[18,114,211],"has":[19,24],"never":[20],"wanted":[21],"children":[22,118,159,177,216],"no":[25,35],"plans":[26],"to":[27,87,102,163,196,203,219,286],"do":[28,115,212],"so":[29],"in":[30,84,132],"future.":[32],"They":[33],"have":[34,117,119,128,179,214,276],"physical":[36,246],"or":[37],"mental":[38],"limitations":[39],"that":[40,108,155,174,265,281],"would":[41],"prevent":[42],"them":[43],"from":[44],"having":[45,133,176],"children,":[46,232,277],"yet":[47],"they":[48,171,273],"make":[49],"decision":[51],"not":[52,116,129,161,175,213,275,284],"to.":[53],"The":[54,75,135,149],"relevance,":[55],"motivations,":[56],"experiences,":[57],"modes":[59],"communication":[61],"between":[62,208],"childless":[63],"husbands":[64],"wives":[66],"are":[67,82,94],"primary":[69],"foci":[70],"this":[72,85,152,292],"study":[73,153],"project.":[74],"principles":[76],"phenomenology":[78],"social":[80],"construction":[81],"used":[83],"research":[86,141,147],"build":[88],"reality.":[89],"Interviews":[90],"with":[91],"single":[92],"participants":[93],"a":[95,165,192,221,227,266],"key":[96],"component":[97],"phenomenological":[100],"approach":[101],"data":[103,136],"collection.":[104],"This":[105],"poll":[106],"found":[107,218],"eight":[109],"been":[120,130],"together":[121],"for":[122,231,291],"at":[123],"least":[124],"three":[125],"years":[126],"but":[127],"successful":[131],"children.":[134],"was":[137],"examined":[138],"using":[139],"interpretive":[140],"methods":[142],"as":[143,145],"well":[144],"literary":[146],"procedures.":[148],"findings":[150],"show":[154,173],"presence":[157],"considered":[162],"be":[164,220,269,287],"defining":[166],"characteristic":[167],"marriage,":[169],"also":[172],"can":[178,251],"positive":[180],"effects":[181],"other":[183],"aspects":[184],"life,":[186],"particularly":[187],"capacity":[190],"husband":[193],"wife":[195],"know":[197],"appreciate":[199],"each":[200],"other.":[201],"According":[202],"field":[204],"research,":[205],"relationship":[207],"any":[215],"healthy":[222],"one.":[223],"Multiple":[224],"variables,":[225],"including":[226],"lack":[228],"desire":[230],"individual":[233],"circumstances":[234],"job":[236],"goals,":[237],"health":[238],"concerns,":[239],"personal":[241],"opinions":[242],"against":[243],"bringing":[244],"more":[245],"people":[247],"world,":[250],"affect":[252],"complex":[253],"life":[254],"decisions.":[255],"Some":[256],"examples":[257],"these":[259],"causes":[260],"are:":[261],"It":[262],"possible":[264],"person":[267],"might":[268],"better":[270],"off":[271],"if":[272],"did":[274],"despite":[278],"fact":[280],"there":[282],"does":[283],"seem":[285],"an":[288],"evolutionary":[289],"rationale":[290],"choice.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-11-16T00:00:00"}