{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308770786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12111525","title":"The Impact of Sleep and Mental Health on Working Memory and Academic Performance: A Longitudinal Study","display_name":"The Impact of Sleep and Mental Health on Working Memory and Academic Performance: A Longitudinal Study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308770786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12111525","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36358451","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9688482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/brainsci12111525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12111525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12111525","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/11/1525/pdf?version=1668662660","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122317144","display_name":"Brain Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3425","issn":["2076-3425"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/11/1525/pdf?version=1668662660","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056716970","display_name":"Abeer F. Almarzouki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8090-5341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8090-5341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abeer F. Almarzouki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8090-5341","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076961584","display_name":"Rahaf L Mandili","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahaf L. Mandili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030535514","display_name":"Joud Salloom","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joud Salloom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026210946","display_name":"Lujain Khalid Kamal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9860-6833","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9860-6833"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lujain K. Kamal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028638162","display_name":"Omimah Hasan Alharthi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omimah Alharthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020887611","display_name":"Samah Alharthi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samah Alharthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084148187","display_name":"Nusaiba Khayyat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nusaiba Khayyat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062725154","display_name":"Alaa M Baglagel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alaa M. Baglagel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056716970"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2094},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2094},"fwci":5.2915,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95828994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"11","first_page":"1525","last_page":"1525"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-quality","display_name":"sleep quality","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"working memory","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-onset-latency","display_name":"sleep latency","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-disturbance","display_name":"sleep disorders","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-medication","display_name":"sleep medication","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-resilience","display_name":"cognitive resilience","score":0.9259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.6920846104621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.616263747215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185711340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5347381","display_name":"Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance","level":3,"score":0.5426488518714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5312098264694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.48104527592658997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4692551791667938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.45613911747932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4506169557571411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.43295031785964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776245837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25053505","display_name":"Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index","level":4,"score":0.4201927185058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.41598576307296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.4106198847293854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.35354459285736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3371387720108032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983189541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35831","display_name":"Sleep quality","level":3,"score":0.23468878865242004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/brainsci12111525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12111525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12111525","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/11/1525/pdf?version=1668662660","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122317144","display_name":"Brain Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3425","issn":["2076-3425"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9688482","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9688482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36358451","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36358451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:43f62beaef584fa78f9c46f3a8986c3d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/43f62beaef584fa78f9c46f3a8986c3d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Brain Sciences, Vol 12, Iss 11, p 1525 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/brainsci12111525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12111525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12111525","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/11/1525/pdf?version=1668662660","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122317144","display_name":"Brain Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3425","issn":["2076-3425"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308770786.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308770786.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1246298778","https://openalex.org/W1554223333","https://openalex.org/W1865895031","https://openalex.org/W1989012023","https://openalex.org/W1999533270","https://openalex.org/W2017091515","https://openalex.org/W2043705607","https://openalex.org/W2043822938","https://openalex.org/W2047587201","https://openalex.org/W2070293754","https://openalex.org/W2078684083","https://openalex.org/W2096404776","https://openalex.org/W2096707172","https://openalex.org/W2121664173","https://openalex.org/W2131488461","https://openalex.org/W2132322340","https://openalex.org/W2151487996","https://openalex.org/W2153731666","https://openalex.org/W2166670329","https://openalex.org/W2206219394","https://openalex.org/W2330566766","https://openalex.org/W2344741928","https://openalex.org/W2397551464","https://openalex.org/W2481177169","https://openalex.org/W2592908125","https://openalex.org/W2607975870","https://openalex.org/W2610319925","https://openalex.org/W2615609848","https://openalex.org/W2622433070","https://openalex.org/W2740580831","https://openalex.org/W2766593480","https://openalex.org/W2770887519","https://openalex.org/W2775809210","https://openalex.org/W2890482465","https://openalex.org/W2904600597","https://openalex.org/W2911649545","https://openalex.org/W2913797221","https://openalex.org/W2942801828","https://openalex.org/W2952016648","https://openalex.org/W2954847108","https://openalex.org/W2963278471","https://openalex.org/W2966866749","https://openalex.org/W2977675766","https://openalex.org/W2981906970","https://openalex.org/W2988540339","https://openalex.org/W2997646675","https://openalex.org/W3004641842","https://openalex.org/W3022152775","https://openalex.org/W3027491322","https://openalex.org/W3042732665","https://openalex.org/W3042826974","https://openalex.org/W3073922414","https://openalex.org/W3106183742","https://openalex.org/W3171807101","https://openalex.org/W3178321336","https://openalex.org/W3213650815","https://openalex.org/W3214455600","https://openalex.org/W4205190726","https://openalex.org/W4281767294","https://openalex.org/W4283078648"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410247667","https://openalex.org/W4206316087","https://openalex.org/W7084227585","https://openalex.org/W7166561805","https://openalex.org/W7016350566","https://openalex.org/W7124742153","https://openalex.org/W4386568421","https://openalex.org/W6922746744","https://openalex.org/W4413393753","https://openalex.org/W2563114641"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sleep":[0],"and":[1,7,24,39,55,97,106,120,135,157,177,192],"mental":[2,20,118,170,193],"health":[3,119,194],"can":[4],"affect":[5],"cognition":[6],"academic":[8,25,41,46,102,124],"performance.":[9,26],"The":[10],"present":[11],"study":[12],"aimed":[13],"to":[14,87,130],"investigate":[15],"the":[16,35,40,66,88,101,123,131],"relationships":[17],"between":[18],"sleep,":[19],"health,":[21,171],"working":[22,126,178,185],"memory,":[23,186],"We":[27,43,73],"collected":[28],"demographic":[29],"data":[30],"from":[31,168],"university":[32,196],"students":[33,76,92],"during":[34],"non-academic":[36,89,132],"summer":[37,90,133],"period":[38,134],"term.":[42,103],"also":[44,137],"measured":[45],"performance":[47],"(GPA),":[48],"sleep":[49,96,114,121,152,155,161,166,190],"(PSQI),":[50],"depression":[51],"(PHQ-9),":[52],"anxiety":[53],"(GAD-7),":[54],"disordered":[56],"social":[57],"media":[58],"use":[59,159],"(SMDS).":[60],"Working":[61],"memory":[62,127,179],"was":[63,136,147],"assessed":[64,74],"by":[65],"Cambridge":[67],"Neuropsychological":[68],"Test":[69],"Automated":[70],"Battery":[71],"(CANTAB).":[72],"83":[75],"(42.2%":[77],"male)":[78],"with":[79,112,139,150],"a":[80,140,144],"mean":[81],"age":[82],"of":[83,160],"21":[84],"years.":[85],"Compared":[86],"period,":[91],"had":[93],"significantly":[94,110,148],"worse":[95,113,117],"distress":[98,107],"scores":[99,108],"in":[100,122],"Anxiety,":[104],"depression,":[105],"were":[109],"correlated":[111,138],"quality.":[115],"Despite":[116],"term,":[125],"improved":[128],"compared":[129],"higher":[141,145,184],"GPA.":[142],"However,":[143],"GPA":[146,176],"associated":[149],"longer":[151],"latency,":[153],"increased":[154,158],"disturbances,":[156],"medication.":[162],"Students":[163],"experiencing":[164],"poor":[165,169,189],"suffered":[167],"although":[172],"they":[173],"maintained":[174],"high":[175],"scores.":[180],"Cognitive":[181],"resilience,":[182],"including":[183],"may":[187],"mask":[188],"quality":[191],"among":[195],"students.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2022-11-15T00:00:00"}