{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308339820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-01090-y","title":"Prevalence and influence factors of occupational exposure to blood and body fluids in registered Chinese nurses: a national cross-sectional study","display_name":"Prevalence and influence factors of occupational exposure to blood and body fluids in registered Chinese nurses: a national cross-sectional study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308339820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-01090-y","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36333812"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12912-022-01090-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-01090-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-01090-y","pdf_url":"https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12912-022-01090-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107799410","display_name":"BMC Nursing","issn_l":"1472-6955","issn":["1472-6955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12912-022-01090-y","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100400590","display_name":"Lihui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-5277","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-5277"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159865","display_name":"Xiangya Hospital Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/05c1yfj14","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159865"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lihui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China","Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479","https://openalex.org/I4210159865"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100643235","display_name":"Qi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5958-2434","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5958-2434"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101405632","display_name":"Ling Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3120-8221","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3120-8221"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101676867","display_name":"Lu Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4732-1866","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4732-1866"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100626397","display_name":"Yunxia Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6377-1281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6377-1281"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunxia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107748595","display_name":"Zhiyun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0095-6236","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0095-6236"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150338","display_name":"Beijing Ditan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkkes98","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150338"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nursing Department, Beijing Ditan Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100015, China. zzy1968chn@163.com","Nursing Department, Beijing Ditan Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100015, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nursing Department, Beijing Ditan Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100015, China. zzy1968chn@163.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210150338"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nursing Department, Beijing Ditan Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100015, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210150338"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024008547","display_name":"Sue Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7120-4869","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7120-4869"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159865","display_name":"Xiangya Hospital Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/05c1yfj14","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159865"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sue Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China. ldyse2018@csu.edu.cn","Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7120-4869","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China. ldyse2018@csu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479","https://openalex.org/I4210159865"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479","https://openalex.org/I4210159865"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024008547","https://openalex.org/A5107748595"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479","https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210150338","https://openalex.org/I4210159865"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"fwci":1.9486,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87987516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"298","last_page":"298"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13315","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces","score":0.009399999864399433,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-exposure","display_name":"occupational exposure","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-and-body-fluid-exposure","display_name":"blood and body fluid exposure","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurses","display_name":"nurses","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-protective-equipment","display_name":"personal protective equipment","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/needlestick-injury-prevention","display_name":"needlestick injury prevention","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-hours","display_name":"working hours","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-health","display_name":"occupational health","score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-safety","display_name":"patient safety","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-control-training","display_name":"infection control training","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exposure-risk-factors","display_name":"exposure risk factors","score":0.42399999499320984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8039788007736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.6968050003051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5621511340141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5480201840400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987845665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17072363","display_name":"Occupational exposure","level":2,"score":0.5322950482368469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.5074304938316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.43863585591316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.33276233077049255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.11090439558029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.10144060850143433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12912-022-01090-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-01090-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-01090-y","pdf_url":"https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12912-022-01090-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107799410","display_name":"BMC Nursing","issn_l":"1472-6955","issn":["1472-6955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36333812","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36333812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC nursing","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9636689","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9636689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Nurs","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f35ac66da29d46d3a066f27182e9e41a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f35ac66da29d46d3a066f27182e9e41a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Nursing, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12912-022-01090-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-01090-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-01090-y","pdf_url":"https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12912-022-01090-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107799410","display_name":"BMC Nursing","issn_l":"1472-6955","issn":["1472-6955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308339820.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308339820.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W645599348","https://openalex.org/W1747650705","https://openalex.org/W1860828021","https://openalex.org/W2106772110","https://openalex.org/W2205988741","https://openalex.org/W2259874036","https://openalex.org/W2291394860","https://openalex.org/W2536707175","https://openalex.org/W2588089059","https://openalex.org/W2768144520","https://openalex.org/W2769617007","https://openalex.org/W2782800169","https://openalex.org/W2801093090","https://openalex.org/W2805378103","https://openalex.org/W2894014221","https://openalex.org/W2894126789","https://openalex.org/W2908141418","https://openalex.org/W2921753524","https://openalex.org/W2921988853","https://openalex.org/W2938755815","https://openalex.org/W2947856461","https://openalex.org/W2983881962","https://openalex.org/W2999674724","https://openalex.org/W3008253175","https://openalex.org/W3016202145","https://openalex.org/W3016902697","https://openalex.org/W3034763125","https://openalex.org/W3035570946","https://openalex.org/W3044896919","https://openalex.org/W3091376069","https://openalex.org/W3092492884"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2502656573","https://openalex.org/W2129863591","https://openalex.org/W4376141652","https://openalex.org/W4309301591","https://openalex.org/W1596769710","https://openalex.org/W2587373007","https://openalex.org/W2923497059","https://openalex.org/W4310894029","https://openalex.org/W2978363435","https://openalex.org/W2434162981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Occupational":[1,82,289],"exposure":[2,43,125,149,214,228,259,290,307,317,329,335,345],"to":[3,11,15,37,44,90,150,167,181,220,251,283,291,325],"blood":[4,45,151,292],"and":[5,14,28,46,53,99,111,113,120,195,293,323,331,333,346],"body":[6,47,153,294],"fluids":[7,48,295],"poses":[8],"a":[9,75,135,168,190],"threat":[10],"medical":[12],"providers":[13],"nurses":[16,52,139,298],"especially.":[17],"This":[18,34],"harm":[19],"is":[20,236,269,299,308],"not":[21,162],"only":[22],"physical,":[23],"but":[24,155,301],"psychology":[25],"as":[26,109],"well":[27],"can":[29,342],"ultimately":[30],"impact":[31],"patient":[32,179],"safety.":[33],"study":[35],"aims":[36],"understand":[38],"the":[39,55,93,97,100,114,121,177,257,302],"prevalence":[40],"of":[41,96,102,123,134,137,144,159,174,189,213,234,240,244,261,265,272,274,304],"occupational":[42,103,124,148,227,258],"among":[49],"Chinese":[50],"registered":[51,297],"explores":[54],"factors":[56,119],"that":[57,239,273,341],"influence":[58],"this":[59],"exposure.":[60,104],"METHODS:":[61],"A":[62],"cross-sectional":[63],"online":[64],"survey":[65],"was":[66,126],"conducted":[67],"for":[68,184],"31":[69],"province-level":[70],"divisions":[71],"in":[72,84,296],"China,":[73],"using":[74,128],"self-created":[76],"questionnaire":[77],"entitled":[78],"Status":[79],"Survey":[80],"on":[81,328],"Exposure":[83],"Nurses.":[85],"Descriptive":[86],"statistics":[87],"were":[88,107],"used":[89],"describe":[91],"both":[92,343],"demographic":[94],"characteristics":[95,101],"respondents":[98],"Categorical":[105],"variables":[106],"presented":[108],"frequencies":[110],"percentage,":[112],"relationship":[115],"between":[116],"possible":[117],"influential":[118],"occurrence":[122],"determined":[127],"binary":[129],"logistic":[130],"regression.":[131],"RESULTS:":[132],"Out":[133],"total":[136],"20,791":[138],"analyzed,":[140],"over":[141,156,205],"half":[142],"(52.1%)":[143],"them":[145,160],"had":[146,210],"experienced":[147],"or":[152],"fluids,":[154],"1/3":[157],"(34.6%)":[158],"did":[161],"ever":[163],"report":[164],"their":[165],"exposures":[166],"supervisor/official.":[169],"The":[170,226],"top":[171],"three":[172],"causes":[173],"under-reporting":[175,305],"were:":[176],"source":[178],"failed":[180],"test":[182],"positive":[183],"infectious":[185],"pathogens":[186],"(43.6%),":[187],"perception":[188],"burdensome":[191],"reporting":[192,336],"process":[193],"(24.6%),":[194],"indifferent":[196],"attitude":[197],"towards":[198],"being":[199],"infected":[200],"(16.9%).":[201],"Nurses":[202],"who":[203],"worked":[204],"8":[206],"hours":[207],"per":[208],"day":[209],"higher":[211],"risks":[212],"(OR":[215,246,278],"1.199,":[216],"95%":[217,248,280],"CI":[218,249,281],"1.130":[219],"1.272,":[221],"P":[222,253,285],"<":[223,254,286],"0.001,":[224],"respectively).":[225],"risk":[229,260],"from":[230],"providing":[231,241,262,275],"1-2":[232,263],"types":[233,243,264,277],"PPE":[235,245],"1.947":[237],"times":[238,271],"9-10":[242],"1.947,":[247],"1.740":[250],"2.178,":[252],"0.001).":[255,287],"Likewise,":[256],"safety-engineered":[266],"injection":[267],"devices":[268],"1.275":[270],"5-6":[276],"1.275,":[279],"1.179":[282],"1.379,":[284],"CONCLUSIONS:":[288],"common,":[300],"rate":[303],"such":[306],"high.":[309],"Implementing":[310],"engineered":[311],"\"sharp\"":[312],"injury":[313],"prevention":[314,318,330],"devices,":[315],"following":[316],"procedures,":[319],"giving":[320],"sufficient":[321],"education":[322],"training":[324],"healthcare":[326],"personnel":[327],"control,":[332],"developing":[334],"policies":[337],"are":[338],"all":[339],"steps":[340],"reduce":[344],"increase":[347],"its":[348],"reporting.":[349]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}