{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308338532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53656/nat2022-5.02","title":"Improvement of Oil Recovery in Hydrocarbon Fields by Developing Polymeric Gel-Forming Composition","display_name":"Improvement of Oil Recovery in Hydrocarbon Fields by Developing Polymeric Gel-Forming Composition","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308338532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53656/nat2022-5.02"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.53656/nat2022-5.02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53656/nat2022-5.02","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.53656/nat2022-5.02","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222694","display_name":"Natural Science and Advanced Technology Education","issn_l":"2738-7135","issn":["2738-7135","2738-7143"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Science and Advanced Technology Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058677386","display_name":"Sudad H Al-Obaidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0377-0855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0377-0855"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudad H Al-Obaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0377-0855","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003778363","display_name":"Miel Hofmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-5351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-5351"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miel Hofmann","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-5351","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024045344","display_name":"Victoria Smirnova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4111-6248","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4111-6248"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoria Smirnova","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4111-6248","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6618,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59717094,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"5","first_page":"425","last_page":"434"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-oil-recovery","display_name":"enhanced oil recovery","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-cut-reduction","display_name":"water cut reduction","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-production-increase","display_name":"oil production increase","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777207669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43648","display_name":"Hydrocarbon","level":2,"score":0.6851929426193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184651966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356","display_name":"Aqueous solution","level":2,"score":0.5705184936523438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.5357640385627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993252117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7973940","display_name":"Water cut","level":2,"score":0.5117690563201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775865663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247687","display_name":"Produced water","level":2,"score":0.5091206431388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.4997427463531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.4854598641395569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776364302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1845437","display_name":"Oil field","level":2,"score":0.47088202834129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779681308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049254","display_name":"Enhanced oil recovery","level":2,"score":0.41566002368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3833371698856354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.37122613191604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.36220109462738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3269449472427368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.25890159606933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2102934718132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.20512041449546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.53656/nat2022-5.02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53656/nat2022-5.02","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.53656/nat2022-5.02","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222694","display_name":"Natural Science and Advanced Technology Education","issn_l":"2738-7135","issn":["2738-7135","2738-7143"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Science and Advanced Technology Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2514526151","https://openalex.org/W7171126696","https://openalex.org/W4241523737","https://openalex.org/W140730125","https://openalex.org/W2380383157","https://openalex.org/W4292260088","https://openalex.org/W4409964297","https://openalex.org/W2949478257","https://openalex.org/W4385376837","https://openalex.org/W2145492098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,47,92,166,169],"results":[4],"of":[5,40,97,144,159,168,173],"laboratory":[6],"and":[7,33,70,128,153],"field":[8,87,98],"experiments":[9],"on":[10],"a":[11,29,50,71,85,95,117,122,154],"developed":[12,111],"polymer":[13,112],"gel-forming":[14,113],"composition":[15,114],"\u201cPSB\u201d":[16,115],"that":[17,42,56,88,106],"enhances":[18],"oil":[19,68,132,141,181],"recovery.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22,110,176],"composition,":[23],"two":[24],"aqueous":[25],"solutions":[26,41],"are":[27,43],"used:":[28],"polymeric":[30],"gelling":[31],"agent":[32],"an":[34,65,129,138],"inorganic":[35],"crosslinker.":[36],"An":[37],"alternating":[38],"injection":[39],"mixed":[44],"directly":[45],"in":[46,67,73,77,84,119,124,131,140,156],"reservoir":[48],"allows":[49],"bulk":[51],"gel":[52],"to":[53,64,137,165,179],"be":[54],"formed":[55],"blocks":[57],"water":[58,74,120,157],"or":[59],"gas":[60],"breakthroughs.":[61],"This":[62,134],"leads":[63],"increase":[66,130,139,180],"production,":[69],"decrease":[72,118,123,155],"cut,":[75,121],"resulting":[76],"more":[78],"efficient":[79],"wells.":[80],"On":[81],"five":[82],"wells":[83,107],"hydrocarbon":[86],"was":[89],"located":[90],"within":[91],"Permian-Carboniferous":[93],"deposits,":[94],"series":[96],"tests":[99],"were":[100],"conducted.":[101],"It":[102],"has":[103],"been":[104],"observed":[105],"treated":[108],"with":[109],"show":[116],"liquid":[125],"flow":[126,142],"rates,":[127],"production.":[133],"technology":[135],"led":[136],"rates":[143],"5":[145],"tonnes":[146],"per":[147,149,186],"day":[148],"well":[150],"(2":[151],"times)":[152],"cut":[158],"10-40%,":[160],"confirming":[161],"its":[162],"effectiveness.":[163],"According":[164],"values":[167],"cumulative":[170],"effect":[171,177],"as":[172],"February":[174],"2016,":[175],"continues":[178],"production":[182],"by":[183],"20-600":[184],"tons":[185],"well.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2022-11-11T00:00:00"}