{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308334894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13111061","title":"What Is the \u2018Unitive Mystical Experience\u2019 Triggered by Psychedelic Medicines an Experience of? An Exploration of Aldous Huxley\u2019s Viewpoint in Light of Current Data","display_name":"What Is the \u2018Unitive Mystical Experience\u2019 Triggered by Psychedelic Medicines an Experience of? An Exploration of Aldous Huxley\u2019s Viewpoint in Light of Current Data","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308334894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13111061"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rel13111061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13111061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13111061","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/11/1061/pdf?version=1667548286","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184657","display_name":"Religions","issn_l":"2077-1444","issn":["2077-1444"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Religions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/11/1061/pdf?version=1667548286","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025348916","display_name":"Dana W. Sawyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0754-9613","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0754-9613"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800854703","display_name":"Maine College of Art","ror":"https://ror.org/00dds9q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800854703"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dana Sawyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Liberal Studies, Maine College of Art, Portland, ME 04101, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Liberal Studies, Maine College of Art, Portland, ME 04101, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800854703"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025348916"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800854703"],"apc_list":{"value":1200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1256},"apc_paid":{"value":1200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1256},"fwci":0.6411,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69497855,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"11","first_page":"1061","last_page":"1061"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12553","display_name":"Psychedelics and Drug Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12553","display_name":"Psychedelics and Drug Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12448","display_name":"Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mystical-experience","display_name":"mystical experience","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychedelic-therapy","display_name":"psychedelic therapy","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aldous-huxley","display_name":"Aldous Huxley","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-experience","display_name":"subjective experience","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-outcomes","display_name":"treatment outcomes","score":0.6200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169081014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45996","display_name":"Mysticism","level":2,"score":0.9138880968093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777096784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3826351","display_name":"Referent","level":2,"score":0.7890130877494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6208140254020691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.566070556640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5075722932815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.38731303811073303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2680066227912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.09065121412277222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rel13111061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13111061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13111061","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/11/1061/pdf?version=1667548286","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184657","display_name":"Religions","issn_l":"2077-1444","issn":["2077-1444"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Religions","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4859f4ffb878435c8a2d10f8ecf90e20","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4859f4ffb878435c8a2d10f8ecf90e20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Religions, Vol 13, Iss 11, p 1061 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rel13111061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13111061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13111061","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/11/1061/pdf?version=1667548286","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184657","display_name":"Religions","issn_l":"2077-1444","issn":["2077-1444"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Religions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308334894.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308334894.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978027065","https://openalex.org/W2026832357","https://openalex.org/W2121441663","https://openalex.org/W2500444585","https://openalex.org/W2559739670","https://openalex.org/W2803791275","https://openalex.org/W2903001666","https://openalex.org/W2949457836","https://openalex.org/W3113263685","https://openalex.org/W3179575654","https://openalex.org/W3186397158","https://openalex.org/W4240789427","https://openalex.org/W4245913267","https://openalex.org/W4293756089","https://openalex.org/W4295063812","https://openalex.org/W6890182008"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2936344381","https://openalex.org/W2352580271","https://openalex.org/W2143938773","https://openalex.org/W1561382255","https://openalex.org/W3037434281","https://openalex.org/W3113894834","https://openalex.org/W403726129","https://openalex.org/W637372897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"large":[1],"body":[2],"of":[3,8,15,72,96,106,132,152,160,166],"research":[4,26,55],"in":[5,79,84,145,150],"the":[6,40,48,64,77,80,94,97,113,161,164,195],"field":[7],"psychology":[9],"currently":[10],"points":[11],"to":[12,31],"a":[13,127],"variety":[14],"therapeutic":[16,74,222],"outcomes":[17,104],"derived":[18],"from":[19],"psychedelically":[20],"occasioned":[21],"mystical":[22,42,114,167],"experience.":[23],"Moreover,":[24],"additional":[25],"suggests":[27],"that":[28,50,60,100,123,201,210,217],"such":[29,102,124,220],"benefits":[30],"mental":[32],"and":[33,137,206,215],"emotional":[34],"well-being":[35],"may":[36,211],"depend":[37],"directly":[38],"upon":[39,47],"subjective":[41,98,136],"experience":[43,99,115,118],"itself,":[44],"rather":[45],"than":[46],"substances":[49],"triggered":[51],"it;":[52],"for":[53],"instance,":[54],"at":[56],"Johns":[57],"Hopkins":[58],"indicates":[59],"higher":[61],"scores":[62],"on":[63],"MEQ30":[65],"or":[66],"MEQ43":[67],"might":[68,112,141],"be":[69,116,122,148],"key":[70],"predictors":[71],"larger":[73],"outcomes.":[75],"However,":[76],"\u2018elephant":[78],"room\u2019":[81],"often":[82],"overlooked":[83],"psychological":[85],"studies":[86],"is":[87,91,200],"this:":[88],"What":[89],"exactly":[90],"it":[92,121],"about":[93],"content":[95],"triggers":[101],"significant":[103],"or,":[105],"deep":[107],"interest":[108],"philosophically":[109],"speaking,":[110],"what":[111],"an":[117,189],"of?":[119],"Could":[120],"experiences":[125,168,175],"have":[126],"viable":[128],"ontological":[129,181,190],"referent":[130,191],"instead":[131],"their":[133],"being":[134],"wholly":[135,177],"if":[138],"so,":[139],"how":[140,216],"Aldous":[142],"Huxley\u2019s":[143,202],"theory":[144],"this":[146],"regard":[147],"weighed":[149],"light":[151],"current":[153],"data?":[154],"The":[155,197],"essay":[156],"includes":[157,204],"close":[158],"discussion":[159],"debate":[162],"regarding":[163],"nature":[165],"between":[169],"Robin":[170],"Carhart-Harris\u2019":[171],"REBUS":[172],"model":[173,187],"(the":[174],"are":[176],"subjective,":[178],"with":[179],"no":[180],"referent)":[182],"vs.":[183],"Edward":[184],"Kelly\u2019s":[185],"ROSTA":[186],"(contending":[188],"need":[192],"not":[193],"contradict":[194],"science).":[196],"essay\u2019s":[198],"thesis":[199],"viewpoint":[203],"plausible":[205],"perhaps":[207],"valuable":[208],"insights":[209],"help":[212],"explain":[213],"why":[214],"encounter":[218],"has":[219],"profound":[221],"value.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}