{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308332025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15218225","title":"A Particle Swarm Optimization Technique Tuned TID Controller for Frequency and Voltage Regulation with Penetration of Electric Vehicles and Distributed Generations","display_name":"A Particle Swarm Optimization Technique Tuned TID Controller for Frequency and Voltage Regulation with Penetration of Electric Vehicles and Distributed Generations","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308332025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15218225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en15218225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15218225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15218225","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/8225/pdf?version=1667541783","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4308332025"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/8225/pdf?version=1667541783","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056485797","display_name":"Hiramani Shukla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4165-7821","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4165-7821"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91277730","display_name":"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vtd268","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiramani Shukla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, Bhopal 462003, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4165-7821","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, Bhopal 462003, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037211914","display_name":"Srete Nikolovski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-4332","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-4332"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51314090","display_name":"University of Osijek","ror":"https://ror.org/05sw4wc49","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Srete Nikolovski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, K. Trpimira 2B, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-4332","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, K. Trpimira 2B, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030232349","display_name":"More Raju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7246-5654","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7246-5654"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91277730","display_name":"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vtd268","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"More Raju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, Bhopal 462003, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7246-5654","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, Bhopal 462003, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002183879","display_name":"Ankur Singh Rana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-4343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-4343"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122964287","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli","ror":"https://ror.org/047x65e68","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122964287"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankur Singh Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli 620015, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli 620015, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122964287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100734831","display_name":"Pawan Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2522-7215","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2522-7215"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawan Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering Department, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147004, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2522-7215","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering Department, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030232349","https://openalex.org/A5037211914"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51314090","https://openalex.org/I91277730"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2303},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2303},"fwci":0.9527,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69765541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"21","first_page":"8225","last_page":"8225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11081","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Design","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"particle swarm optimization","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tilt-integral-derivative-controller","display_name":"tilt-integral-derivative controller","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-generation-control","display_name":"automatic generation control","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-voltage-regulation","display_name":"automatic voltage control","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-regulation","display_name":"frequency regulation","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-control","display_name":"voltage regulation","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicles","display_name":"electric vehicles","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"distributed generation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pid-controller-comparison","display_name":"PID controller comparison","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-disturbance","display_name":"load disturbance","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnected-power-systems","display_name":"interconnected power systems","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-digital-simulation","display_name":"real-time digital simulation","score":0.652999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47116090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716829","display_name":"PID controller","level":3,"score":0.8103024959564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7794617414474487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14781684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3983320","display_name":"Settling time","level":3,"score":0.7532017230987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778763806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826572","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","level":4,"score":0.7015894651412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110706871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Voltage regulator","level":3,"score":0.6812158823013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.5501587390899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5207538604736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5085824728012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4991917610168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156120966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940742","display_name":"Voltage controller","level":5,"score":0.4970584213733673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196226539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940752","display_name":"Voltage regulation","level":3,"score":0.4710994362831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.46485862135887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4579140245914459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.2962701916694641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26393240690231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2591964900493622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160030872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142864","display_name":"Step response","level":2,"score":0.16500204801559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.12475386261940002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11691287159919739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.07915499806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07598534226417542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/en15218225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15218225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15218225","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/8225/pdf?version=1667541783","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:21:p:8225-:d:962700","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/8225/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:253e8c2ed88d4c1e95aee76af7159a1d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/253e8c2ed88d4c1e95aee76af7159a1d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energies, Vol 15, Iss 21, p 8225 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en15218225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15218225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15218225","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/8225/pdf?version=1667541783","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.878000020980835}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308332025.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308332025.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109364787","https://openalex.org/W2134830893","https://openalex.org/W2166580176","https://openalex.org/W2313578468","https://openalex.org/W2406535490","https://openalex.org/W2513418246","https://openalex.org/W2580359808","https://openalex.org/W2598510796","https://openalex.org/W2770812280","https://openalex.org/W2780606891","https://openalex.org/W2782453443","https://openalex.org/W2802844509","https://openalex.org/W2808414189","https://openalex.org/W2904868678","https://openalex.org/W2922296069","https://openalex.org/W2944305249","https://openalex.org/W2948555760","https://openalex.org/W2956254134","https://openalex.org/W2985700678","https://openalex.org/W2989913378","https://openalex.org/W3011923505","https://openalex.org/W3018364933","https://openalex.org/W3034457079","https://openalex.org/W3093640084","https://openalex.org/W3094035132","https://openalex.org/W3096328337","https://openalex.org/W3096978667","https://openalex.org/W3103506063","https://openalex.org/W3110980920","https://openalex.org/W3119081969","https://openalex.org/W3122310472","https://openalex.org/W3128971209","https://openalex.org/W3132887286","https://openalex.org/W3138780463","https://openalex.org/W3145283959","https://openalex.org/W3148479800","https://openalex.org/W3169454181","https://openalex.org/W3174656407","https://openalex.org/W3185396524","https://openalex.org/W3188977414","https://openalex.org/W4206177440","https://openalex.org/W4211023250","https://openalex.org/W4213288083","https://openalex.org/W4214488908","https://openalex.org/W4214568054","https://openalex.org/W4214634799","https://openalex.org/W4282020789","https://openalex.org/W4292399679","https://openalex.org/W6790748594","https://openalex.org/W6794405028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604048436","https://openalex.org/W4319316479","https://openalex.org/W4390190116","https://openalex.org/W2473026334","https://openalex.org/W4297522855","https://openalex.org/W2324302664","https://openalex.org/W3195983096","https://openalex.org/W3016408487","https://openalex.org/W4377987082","https://openalex.org/W7160842629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"interconnected":[1,55],"power":[2],"system":[3,44,88,93,171],"requires":[4],"specific":[5],"restrictions":[6],"to":[7,21,191],"be":[8],"maintained":[9],"for":[10,84],"frequency,":[11],"tie-line":[12],"power,":[13],"and":[14,27,34,60,66,69,98,152,173,178,182,197],"the":[15,37,95,104,134,179,201,205],"terminal":[16],"voltage":[17,28,77],"of":[18,103,113,133,141,200],"synchronized":[19],"generators":[20],"avoid":[22],"instability.":[23],"Therefore,":[24],"frequency":[25],"stability":[26],"regulation":[29],"issues":[30],"are":[31,51,207],"covered":[32],"individually":[33],"jointly":[35],"in":[36,42,63,72,86,122,139,176,193],"current":[38],"research":[39],"work.":[40],"Initially":[41],"test":[43,87,92,125],"1,":[45],"automatic":[46,76],"generation":[47,68],"control":[48],"(AGC)":[49],"investigations":[50],"done":[52],"on":[53],"two":[54],"systems":[56,126],"with":[57,111],"thermal":[58],"plants":[59],"electric":[61,70],"vehicles":[62,71],"one":[64],"area":[65],"distributed":[67],"other":[73],"area.":[74],"The":[75,90,101,128,185],"regulator":[78],"(AVR)":[79],"problem":[80],"alone":[81],"is":[82,109,189],"chosen":[83],"investigation":[85],"2.":[89],"third":[91],"addresses":[94],"combined":[96,180],"AGC":[97,177,181],"AVR":[99,183,202],"issues.":[100],"performance":[102,132],"fractional-order":[105],"tilt-integral-derivative":[106],"(TID)":[107],"controller":[108,121,136,188],"compared":[110],"that":[112],"a":[114],"widely":[115],"used":[116],"proportional":[117],"integral":[118],"derivative":[119],"(PID)":[120],"all":[123],"three":[124],"studies.":[127],"findings":[129],"demonstrate":[130],"better":[131,164],"TID":[135,162,187],"than":[137,165],"PID":[138,166],"terms":[140],"providing":[142],"superior":[143],"dynamic":[144],"metrics,":[145],"such":[146],"as":[147,155,157],"low":[148],"peak":[149],"overshoots,":[150],"undershoots,":[151],"settling":[153],"time,":[154],"well":[156],"decreased":[158],"oscillations":[159],"amplitudes.":[160],"Additionally,":[161],"performs":[163],"despite":[167],"randomized":[168],"load":[169,194],"disturbance,":[170],"non-linearities,":[172],"time":[174,198],"delays":[175],"problem.":[184],"PSO-tuned":[186],"insensitive":[190],"variation":[192],"damping":[195],"factor":[196],"constants":[199],"system.":[203],"Finally,":[204],"results":[206],"validated":[208],"by":[209],"an":[210],"OPAL-RT":[211],"4510":[212],"real-time":[213],"digital":[214],"simulator.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2022-11-11T00:00:00"}