{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308331307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114476","title":"Dynamic Pricing Strategy of Charging Station Based on Traffic Assignment Simulation","display_name":"Dynamic Pricing Strategy of Charging Station Based on Traffic Assignment Simulation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308331307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su142114476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114476","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114476","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/21/14476/pdf?version=1667548780","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/21/14476/pdf?version=1667548780","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101430886","display_name":"Jiyuan Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0524-3648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0524-3648"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiyuan Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Lab of Urban Intelligent Traffic Control Technology, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Lab of Urban Intelligent Traffic Control Technology, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103037417","display_name":"Fuyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3211-8949","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3211-8949"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Lab of Urban Intelligent Traffic Control Technology, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Lab of Urban Intelligent Traffic Control Technology, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100540053","display_name":"Xie Na","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137867983","display_name":"Central University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/008e3hf02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137867983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Na Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management Science and Engineering, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management Science and Engineering, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137867983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072548582","display_name":"Weiwei Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5014-2486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5014-2486"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Lab of Urban Intelligent Traffic Control Technology, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Lab of Urban Intelligent Traffic Control Technology, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103241928","display_name":"Wenxiang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6679-9586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6679-9586"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenxiang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Lab of Urban Intelligent Traffic Control Technology, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Lab of Urban Intelligent Traffic Control Technology, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072548582","https://openalex.org/A5100540053"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137867983","https://openalex.org/I1456306"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2094},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2094},"fwci":0.9366,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70808194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"21","first_page":"14476","last_page":"14476"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-pricing","display_name":"dynamic pricing","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle-charging-stations","display_name":"electric vehicle charging stations","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charging-behavior","display_name":"charging behavior","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-assignment","display_name":"traffic assignment","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-drop","display_name":"voltage drop","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-losses","display_name":"network losses","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-evolution","display_name":"differential evolution","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-price-mechanism","display_name":"electricity price mechanism","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-demand","display_name":"travel demand","score":0.6010000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.7010607123374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82178898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166839","display_name":"Voltage drop","level":3,"score":0.6663894653320312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5828059911727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5455453395843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5436051487922668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5375146269798279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779391423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009728","display_name":"Dynamic pricing","level":2,"score":0.5259671211242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5149489045143127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.47202080488204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.4471931755542755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780068603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783938","display_name":"Vehicle-to-grid","level":4,"score":0.44560256600379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45872418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318966","display_name":"Dynamic demand","level":3,"score":0.4247291088104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3757845461368561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24741536378860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20080241560935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15528252720832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.14895838499069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09471642971038818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su142114476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114476","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114476","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/21/14476/pdf?version=1667548780","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:21:p:14476-:d:963077","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/21/14476/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8192183cb90144c4b142470d17deb48d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8192183cb90144c4b142470d17deb48d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability, Vol 14, Iss 14476, p 14476 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su142114476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114476","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114476","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/21/14476/pdf?version=1667548780","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.878000020980835,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308331307.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308331307.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33891176","https://openalex.org/W1501066406","https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1772877636","https://openalex.org/W2012066157","https://openalex.org/W2092351313","https://openalex.org/W2112161356","https://openalex.org/W2162593703","https://openalex.org/W2196845260","https://openalex.org/W2315556335","https://openalex.org/W2526184833","https://openalex.org/W2735233381","https://openalex.org/W2739855623","https://openalex.org/W2794612233","https://openalex.org/W2803312847","https://openalex.org/W2889484099","https://openalex.org/W2890539846","https://openalex.org/W2912525277","https://openalex.org/W2946180507","https://openalex.org/W3011865677","https://openalex.org/W3082406039","https://openalex.org/W3092718360","https://openalex.org/W3158422704","https://openalex.org/W3160443386","https://openalex.org/W3169390431","https://openalex.org/W4200457013","https://openalex.org/W4223905980","https://openalex.org/W4280648409"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353074559","https://openalex.org/W1964284115","https://openalex.org/W2586530888","https://openalex.org/W2946986200","https://openalex.org/W2104742914","https://openalex.org/W2409099287","https://openalex.org/W3081660268","https://openalex.org/W2954450965","https://openalex.org/W4376622027","https://openalex.org/W2613595473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,72,136,154],"number":[1],"of":[2,37,45,79,99,123],"electric":[3,46],"vehicles":[4,47],"is":[5,23],"increasing":[6,11],"rapidly":[7],"worldwide,":[8],"leading":[9],"to":[10,25,53,62,93],"demand":[12,68],"for":[13],"charging.":[14],"This":[15,57],"will":[16],"negatively":[17],"impact":[18],"the":[19,27,34,42,64,77,89,95,100,104,117,121,124,140,150,159],"grid.":[20],"Therefore,":[21],"it":[22],"essential":[24],"relieve":[26],"power":[28],"grid":[29,55,80,151],"operation":[30,97],"pressure":[31],"by":[32,50,164],"changing":[33],"charging":[35,43,114,118,146],"behaviour":[36,44],"users.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40,128],"paper,":[41],"was":[48,130],"guided":[49],"price":[51],"instruments":[52],"maintain":[54,149],"balance":[56],"paper":[58,129],"uses":[59],"travel":[60,67],"simulation":[61,134,155],"establish":[63],"relationship":[65],"between":[66],"and":[69,83,108,116,148,166],"electricity":[70],"prices.":[71],"results":[73,137,156],"were":[74],"evaluated":[75],"through":[76],"amount":[78],"voltage":[81,110,162],"drop":[82,111],"network":[84,106],"loss.":[85],"Furthermore,":[86],"we":[87],"used":[88],"differential":[90],"evolutionary":[91],"algorithm":[92],"calculate":[94],"optimal":[96],"status":[98],"grid,":[101],"which":[102],"contains":[103],"minimal":[105],"loss":[107],"maximal":[109],"at":[112],"different":[113,170],"stations":[115],"price.":[119],"Finally,":[120],"effectiveness":[122],"mechanism":[125],"proposed":[126],"in":[127],"compared":[131],"with":[132],"other":[133],"examples.":[135],"showed":[138],"that":[139,158],"pricing":[141],"strategy":[142],"could":[143],"guide":[144],"users\u2019":[145],"choices":[147],"load":[152],"balancing.":[153],"show":[157],"average":[160],"bus":[161],"increases":[163],"1.26%":[165],"6.59%,":[167],"respectively,":[168],"under":[169],"requirements.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}