{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308331213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/machines10111023","title":"Multi-Disciplinary Analysis of Working Fluids on Thermal Performance of the High-Power Diesel Engine System","display_name":"Multi-Disciplinary Analysis of Working Fluids on Thermal Performance of the High-Power Diesel Engine System","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308331213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/machines10111023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/machines10111023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/machines10111023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/machines10111023","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/11/1023/pdf?version=1668399246","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219839","display_name":"Machines","issn_l":"2075-1702","issn":["2075-1702"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/11/1023/pdf?version=1668399246","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018665542","display_name":"Geesoo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0043-5269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0043-5269"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104306","display_name":"Tongmyong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01asa8g02","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104306"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Geesoo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automotive Engineering, Tongmyong University, Busan 48520, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0043-5269","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automotive Engineering, Tongmyong University, Busan 48520, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018665542"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104306"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1885},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1885},"fwci":0.1488,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22510221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"11","first_page":"1023","last_page":"1023"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":0.8759999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":0.8759999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.1014999970793724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12567","display_name":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-engines","display_name":"diesel engines","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanofluids","display_name":"nanofluids","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/al2o3-nanofluid","display_name":"Al2O3 nanofluid","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethylene-glycol-water-coolant","display_name":"ethylene glycol-water coolant","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-fluid","display_name":"working fluid","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient-operation","display_name":"transient operation","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piston-temperature","display_name":"piston temperature","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"heat transfer","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-resistance","display_name":"thermal resistance","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooling-systems","display_name":"cooling systems","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lubrication-systems","display_name":"lubrication systems","score":0.7120000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21946209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1989679","display_name":"Nanofluid","level":3,"score":0.8967224359512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7153408527374268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.5282831788063049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.525059163570404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.507375180721283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63034144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163026","display_name":"Radiator (engine cooling)","level":2,"score":0.48166120052337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29700514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634340","display_name":"Heat transfer coefficient","level":3,"score":0.4511161148548126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779301550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217236","display_name":"Working fluid","level":2,"score":0.42068421840667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114088122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261069","display_name":"Pressure drop","level":2,"score":0.4146236181259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4140758514404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3814254403114319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2794516086578369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1718384027481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07840520143508911}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/machines10111023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/machines10111023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/machines10111023","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/11/1023/pdf?version=1668399246","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219839","display_name":"Machines","issn_l":"2075-1702","issn":["2075-1702"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:01a17e0bb2204e49b70c146a8d78383f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/01a17e0bb2204e49b70c146a8d78383f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Machines, Vol 10, Iss 11, p 1023 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/machines10111023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/machines10111023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/machines10111023","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/11/1023/pdf?version=1668399246","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219839","display_name":"Machines","issn_l":"2075-1702","issn":["2075-1702"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.878000020980835,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319154","display_name":"Tongmyong University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308331213.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308331213.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79638536","https://openalex.org/W100395495","https://openalex.org/W1481725210","https://openalex.org/W1544287621","https://openalex.org/W1569132549","https://openalex.org/W1980175485","https://openalex.org/W1985530709","https://openalex.org/W1999001841","https://openalex.org/W2000441073","https://openalex.org/W2001490433","https://openalex.org/W2002728487","https://openalex.org/W2007322324","https://openalex.org/W2007765123","https://openalex.org/W2030854822","https://openalex.org/W2051623369","https://openalex.org/W2051687132","https://openalex.org/W2058198381","https://openalex.org/W2072969994","https://openalex.org/W2265571583","https://openalex.org/W2273116100","https://openalex.org/W2293932170","https://openalex.org/W2355485454","https://openalex.org/W2546562392","https://openalex.org/W2770731167","https://openalex.org/W2916143912","https://openalex.org/W2979562792","https://openalex.org/W3018259781","https://openalex.org/W3129907148","https://openalex.org/W4200234962","https://openalex.org/W6647488612"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390443426","https://openalex.org/W4281962662","https://openalex.org/W2620578886","https://openalex.org/W7125713547","https://openalex.org/W2380584696","https://openalex.org/W4231196969","https://openalex.org/W2809078421","https://openalex.org/W199017089","https://openalex.org/W3170381460","https://openalex.org/W7131275563"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-disciplinary":[0],"analysis":[1],"was":[2,188,270],"performed":[3],"to":[4,68,236,261,286,295],"analyze":[5],"and":[6,48,55,78,81,98,112,126,130,153,162,244,256],"investigate":[7],"the":[8,31,45,76,79,84,88,92,102,105,108,113,143,171,175,178,182,186,195,199,205,224,228,242,245,249,264,276,279,287,304,312],"thermal":[9,33,89,151,160,211,290],"performance":[10,90],"during":[11],"transient":[12],"operation":[13],"of":[14,30,91,124,208,217,263,278,300],"a":[15,38,49,59,121,135],"2":[16],"L":[17],"diesel":[18,305],"engine":[19,32,40,46,77,179,306],"system":[20,35,307],"with":[21,58,134,157,230,248],"two":[22],"different":[23,70],"cooling":[24,54,274],"systems.":[25],"The":[26,118,213,298],"multi-disciplinary":[27,313],"model":[28,41,52,69],"consisted":[29],"management":[34],"(ETMS)":[36],"comprising":[37],"zero-dimensional":[39],"that":[42],"can":[43],"simulate":[44],"performance,":[47],"one-dimensional":[50],"flow":[51,215,225],"for":[53,75,83,185,194],"lubrication":[56],"systems":[57],"controller.":[60],"By":[61],"deploying":[62],"this":[63],"approach,":[64],"we":[65],"were":[66,116,139,251],"able":[67],"physical":[71,106],"domains,":[72],"including":[73],"mechanical":[74],"dynamometer":[80],"thermodynamic":[82,144],"heat":[85,109,164,169,239],"exchangers.":[86],"Therefore,":[87,181],"ETMS":[93,103],"could":[94,308],"be":[95,309],"numerically":[96],"predicted":[97,310],"analyzed.":[99],"To":[100],"develop":[101],"model,":[104,111],"properties,":[107],"transfer":[110,165],"pressure":[114],"drop":[115],"modeled.":[117],"base":[119,196,265],"fluid,":[120],"50/50":[122],"mixture":[123],"water":[125],"ethylene":[127],"glycol":[128],"(EG),":[129],"an":[131],"Al2O3":[132],"nanofluid":[133,187,209,218,231,250],"1.5%":[136],"volume":[137],"ratio":[138],"modeled":[140],"based":[141],"on":[142,210,303],"properties":[145],"such":[146],"as":[147],"density,":[148],"dynamic":[149],"viscosity,":[150],"conductivity,":[152],"specific":[154],"heat.":[155],"Nanofluid,":[156],"its":[158],"higher":[159,163],"conductivity":[161],"coefficient,":[166],"absorbed":[167],"more":[168],"from":[170,292],"combustion":[172,293],"chamber":[173],"through":[174,227,311],"water-jacket":[176],"in":[177,272],"block.":[180],"oil":[183],"temperature":[184,277],"effectively":[189],"2.5":[190],"\u00b0C":[191,284],"less":[192],"than":[193],"fluid":[197,302],"following":[198],"step-load":[200],"condition.":[201],"Simulation":[202],"results":[203],"showed":[204],"better":[206],"effect":[207,299],"performance.":[212],"total":[214],"rate":[216,226],"decreased":[219,281],"by":[220,233,254,282],"2.2":[221],"L/min,":[222],"although":[223],"radiator":[229],"increased":[232],"0.81":[234],"L/min":[235],"obtain":[237],"greater":[238],"dissipation.":[240],"Eventually,":[241],"piston":[243,280],"liner":[246],"temperatures":[247],"drastically":[252],"reduced":[253,288],"7.55":[255],"8":[257],"\u00b0C,":[258],"respectively,":[259],"compared":[260],"those":[262],"fluid.":[266],"Finally,":[267],"when":[268],"nanofluids":[269],"applied":[271],"automotive":[273],"systems,":[275],"7.3":[283],"due":[285],"overall":[289],"resistance":[291],"chambers":[294],"outside":[296],"air.":[297],"working":[301],"model.":[314]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-11-11T00:00:00"}