{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308197872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114402","title":"Relationship between Self-Concept, Emotional Intelligence and Problem-Solving Skills on Secondary School Students\u2019 Attitude towards Solving Algebraic Problems","display_name":"Relationship between Self-Concept, Emotional Intelligence and Problem-Solving Skills on Secondary School Students\u2019 Attitude towards Solving Algebraic Problems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308197872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su142114402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114402","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/21/14402/pdf?version=1667468500","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/21/14402/pdf?version=1667468500","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028834485","display_name":"Abdul Halim Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7966-9334","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7966-9334"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Halim Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016885766","display_name":"Elizabeth Julius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0353-262X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0353-262X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088819","display_name":"Abdullahi Fodio University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006cvtz77","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088819"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Julius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Kebbi State University of Science & Technology, Aliero 863104, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Kebbi State University of Science & Technology, Aliero 863104, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064626394","display_name":"Nornazira binti Suhairom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4365-0540","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4365-0540"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nornazira Suhairom","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013732885","display_name":"Marlina Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3418-8000","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3418-8000"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marlina Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090847900","display_name":"Corrienna Abdul Talib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2230-3670","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2230-3670"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corrienna Abdul Talib","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073931683","display_name":"Zakiah Mohamad Ashari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9398-9887","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9398-9887"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zakiah Mohamad Ashari","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078222993","display_name":"Umar Haiyat Abdul Kohar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4272-0260","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4272-0260"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umar Haiyat Abdul Kohar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079506402","display_name":"Sharifah Nurarfah S. Abd Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-0006","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-0006"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharifah Nurarfah S. Abd Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028834485"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2094},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2094},"fwci":2.711,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90599702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"21","first_page":"14402","last_page":"14402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12522","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","score":0.8598999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12522","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","score":0.8598999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.0828000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14040","display_name":"Problem Solving Skills Development","score":0.041200000792741776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-concept","display_name":"self-concept","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-intelligence","display_name":"emotional intelligence","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-solving-skills","display_name":"problem-solving skills","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-towards-mathematics","display_name":"attitudes towards mathematics","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-problems","display_name":"algebraic problems","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"mathematics education","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigerian-students","display_name":"Nigerian students","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6714029908180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.6333863139152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174107131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191591","display_name":"Emotional intelligence","level":2,"score":0.6062179803848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.5228510499000549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.50180983543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4803556203842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40263593196868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2830761671066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.1693648099899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11685457825660706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su142114402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114402","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/21/14402/pdf?version=1667468500","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:21:p:14402-:d:962128","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/21/14402/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ee7d4bc39fe84115a67c6b4963e4e380","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ee7d4bc39fe84115a67c6b4963e4e380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability, Vol 14, Iss 14402, p 14402 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su142114402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114402","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/21/14402/pdf?version=1667468500","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308197872.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308197872.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2612816","https://openalex.org/W21289679","https://openalex.org/W127404051","https://openalex.org/W147480461","https://openalex.org/W290555875","https://openalex.org/W334535296","https://openalex.org/W432188995","https://openalex.org/W770106795","https://openalex.org/W777157069","https://openalex.org/W796274083","https://openalex.org/W1484773770","https://openalex.org/W1487921457","https://openalex.org/W1552091306","https://openalex.org/W1582641536","https://openalex.org/W1594519411","https://openalex.org/W1830301966","https://openalex.org/W1932602853","https://openalex.org/W1979760629","https://openalex.org/W1979902191","https://openalex.org/W1988050849","https://openalex.org/W1991398537","https://openalex.org/W1991705412","https://openalex.org/W2010279810","https://openalex.org/W2018297215","https://openalex.org/W2022550036","https://openalex.org/W2034721914","https://openalex.org/W2036633613","https://openalex.org/W2043890790","https://openalex.org/W2044267231","https://openalex.org/W2046421575","https://openalex.org/W2046743507","https://openalex.org/W2049322820","https://openalex.org/W2050265265","https://openalex.org/W2056321535","https://openalex.org/W2082695602","https://openalex.org/W2084237797","https://openalex.org/W2084415890","https://openalex.org/W2085433897","https://openalex.org/W2085593387","https://openalex.org/W2085860138","https://openalex.org/W2085930072","https://openalex.org/W2089657436","https://openalex.org/W2090727433","https://openalex.org/W2098675762","https://openalex.org/W2109282230","https://openalex.org/W2110404004","https://openalex.org/W2115499425","https://openalex.org/W2116305749","https://openalex.org/W2119271087","https://openalex.org/W2133852441","https://openalex.org/W2144183147","https://openalex.org/W2152568032","https://openalex.org/W2154774977","https://openalex.org/W2181725042","https://openalex.org/W2185311294","https://openalex.org/W2185315407","https://openalex.org/W2186673530","https://openalex.org/W2187007100","https://openalex.org/W2187174477","https://openalex.org/W2204179438","https://openalex.org/W2271714700","https://openalex.org/W2277673285","https://openalex.org/W2278680655","https://openalex.org/W2318872531","https://openalex.org/W2337756181","https://openalex.org/W2410611721","https://openalex.org/W2429695698","https://openalex.org/W2463863615","https://openalex.org/W2466538398","https://openalex.org/W2528244032","https://openalex.org/W2529238446","https://openalex.org/W2568327606","https://openalex.org/W2749147734","https://openalex.org/W2770495831","https://openalex.org/W2917362136","https://openalex.org/W2967036890","https://openalex.org/W2999308955","https://openalex.org/W3037604851","https://openalex.org/W3037717843","https://openalex.org/W3047734702","https://openalex.org/W3086507687","https://openalex.org/W3127630004","https://openalex.org/W3165535412","https://openalex.org/W4293427757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2941649794","https://openalex.org/W2983299400","https://openalex.org/W4386647842","https://openalex.org/W4302304943","https://openalex.org/W7217939340","https://openalex.org/W2528244032","https://openalex.org/W3044167721","https://openalex.org/W4412717159","https://openalex.org/W7124570925","https://openalex.org/W3038667162"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mathematics":[0],"is":[1,24,49],"required":[2],"from":[3],"primary":[4],"(basic)":[5],"through":[6],"junior":[7],"secondary":[8,11,54,163],"and":[9,38,73,98,107,123,125,150,176,194,204,214,222,253,260],"senior":[10],"levels":[12],"of":[13,19,26,29,35,59,102,158,173],"education":[14],"in":[15,44,137],"Nigeria.":[16],"The":[17,57,85,140,155],"position":[18],"mathematics":[20],"within":[21],"the":[22,27,30,33,65,112,133,159,179,195,218,241,251],"curriculum":[23,256],"reflective":[25],"significance":[28],"subject":[31],"to":[32,63,110],"expansion":[34],"scientific":[36],"knowledge":[37],"technological":[39],"capability.":[40],"However,":[41,178],"student":[42],"performance":[43],"mathematics,":[45],"particularly":[46],"algebraic":[47,82],"aspects,":[48],"a":[50,90,118,127,187,208,235,247],"challenge":[51],"for":[52,250],"Nigerian":[53],"school":[55,164],"students.":[56],"purpose":[58],"this":[60,138],"study":[61,86,160],"was":[62,142,186,207,225,237],"investigate":[64],"relationship":[66,191,211,219],"between":[67,192,212,220],"self-concept":[68],"(SC),":[69],"emotional":[70],"intelligence":[71],"(EI),":[72],"problem-solving":[74],"skills":[75],"(PSS)":[76],"on":[77,93,240],"students\u2019":[78,94,165,196],"attitudes":[79],"towards":[80],"solving":[81],"problems":[83],"(ATSAP).":[84],"aimed":[87],"at":[88],"developing":[89],"model":[91,236,245],"based":[92,239],"SC,":[95,121],"EI,":[96,122],"PSS,":[97],"ATSAP.":[99],"A":[100],"total":[101],"377":[103],"students":[104],"were":[105,135],"proportionately":[106],"randomly":[108],"selected":[109],"collect":[111],"quantitative":[113],"data.":[114],"Two":[115],"instruments:":[116],"(i)":[117],"questionnaire":[119],"measuring":[120,129],"ATSAP,":[124],"(ii)":[126],"test":[128],"PSS":[130,166,213],"developed":[131,238],"by":[132,144],"researcher,":[134],"used":[136],"study.":[139],"data":[141],"analyzed":[143],"using":[145],"structural":[146],"equation":[147],"modelling":[148],"(SEM)":[149],"partial":[151],"least":[152],"square":[153],"(SEM-PLS3).":[154],"major":[156],"findings":[157],"revealed":[161],"that":[162,184],"could":[167],"be":[168],"improved":[169],"with":[170],"due":[171],"consideration":[172],"their":[174,215,223],"SC":[175,193],"EI.":[177],"three":[180],"hypotheses":[181],"tested":[182],"indicated":[183],"there":[185,206],"significant":[188,209,227],"but":[189],"negative":[190],"ATSAP":[197,224],"(t":[198,228],">":[199],"\u00b11.96,":[200,230],"\u03b1":[201,231],"=":[202,232],"0.05)":[203],"also":[205],"positive":[210],"ATSAP;":[216],"however,":[217],"EI":[221],"not":[226],"<":[229],"0.05).":[233],"Therefore,":[234],"study\u2019s":[242],"findings.":[243],"This":[244],"has":[246],"practical":[248],"implication":[249],"federal":[252],"state":[254],"governments,":[255],"planners,":[257],"students,":[258],"teachers,":[259],"parents.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-11-09T00:00:00"}