{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308090749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/wiopt56218.2022.9930587","title":"Towards Reliable mmWave 6G RAN: Reconfigurable Surfaces, Smart Repeaters, or Both?","display_name":"Towards Reliable mmWave 6G RAN: Reconfigurable Surfaces, Smart Repeaters, or Both?","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308090749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/wiopt56218.2022.9930587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/wiopt56218.2022.9930587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/wiopt56218.2022.9930587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/wiopt56218.2022.9930587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087525","display_name":"International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks (WiOpt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 20th International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad hoc, and Wireless Networks (WiOpt)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016603192","display_name":"Giuseppe G.M. Leone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-5300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-5300"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Leone","raw_affiliation_strings":["ANTLab - Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ANTLab - Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103524964","display_name":"Eugenio Moro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9280-8362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9280-8362"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugenio Moro","raw_affiliation_strings":["ANTLab - Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ANTLab - Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067711389","display_name":"Ilario Filippini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4309-5110","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4309-5110"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilario Filippini","raw_affiliation_strings":["ANTLab - Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ANTLab - Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055843108","display_name":"Antonio Capone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0633-6341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0633-6341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Capone","raw_affiliation_strings":["ANTLab - Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ANTLab - Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036091683","display_name":"Danilo De Donno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1253-9084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1253-9084"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danilo De Donno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Milan Research Center, Huawei Technologies Italia S.r.l, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Milan Research Center, Huawei Technologies Italia S.r.l, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.884,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97916554,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"81","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurable-intelligent-surface","display_name":"reconfigurable intelligent surface","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-access-and-backhaul","display_name":"integrated access and backhaul","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-densification","display_name":"network densification","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-planning-optimization","display_name":"network planning optimization","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-layout-optimization","display_name":"network layout optimization","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-reliability","display_name":"network reliability","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-radio-environments","display_name":"smart radio environments","score":0.6499999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7114277482032776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6891689300537109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6214709281921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106365562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078360","display_name":"Radio access network","level":4,"score":0.5779774188995361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5305067896842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5145180225372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.4552246332168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.43491196632385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.37083977460861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.17539843916893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207029474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384018","display_name":"Mobile station","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/wiopt56218.2022.9930587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/wiopt56218.2022.9930587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/wiopt56218.2022.9930587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087525","display_name":"International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks (WiOpt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 20th International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad hoc, and Wireless Networks (WiOpt)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1227954","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1227954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991056455","https://openalex.org/W1998856681","https://openalex.org/W2016524374","https://openalex.org/W2067905805","https://openalex.org/W2103583307","https://openalex.org/W2492343844","https://openalex.org/W2794344156","https://openalex.org/W2955897898","https://openalex.org/W2963121727","https://openalex.org/W2970297297","https://openalex.org/W3011828357","https://openalex.org/W3044305646","https://openalex.org/W3113137637","https://openalex.org/W3123552935","https://openalex.org/W3129486236","https://openalex.org/W3157772048","https://openalex.org/W3164853202","https://openalex.org/W3172000194","https://openalex.org/W3173411955","https://openalex.org/W3208144297","https://openalex.org/W3210101620","https://openalex.org/W3215556569","https://openalex.org/W4200416794","https://openalex.org/W4213429876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3173411955","https://openalex.org/W3164393166","https://openalex.org/W4308089893","https://openalex.org/W4415969117","https://openalex.org/W4309207941","https://openalex.org/W4383316123","https://openalex.org/W4288064661","https://openalex.org/W3155439017","https://openalex.org/W4409759884","https://openalex.org/W4391316340"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mm-Wave":[0],"5G":[1],"NR":[2],"promises":[3],"to":[4,9,25,34,48,71,75,93,105,139],"provide":[5,72,101],"unprecedented":[6],"access":[7],"throughput":[8],"mobile":[10],"radio":[11],"networks":[12,77,90],"but":[13],"comes":[14],"with":[15,116,148],"several":[16],"challenges.":[17],"Network":[18],"densification":[19],"is":[20,42,91],"the":[21,45,50,83,106,110,157],"only":[22],"viable":[23],"solution":[24],"increase":[26],"robustness":[27],"in":[28,78,109,141,144],"front":[29],"of":[30,52,85,112,122,159],"link":[31],"outages":[32],"due":[33],"random":[35],"obstacles.":[36],"While":[37],"Integrated-Access-and-Backhauling":[38],"(IA":[39],"B)":[40],"architecture":[41],"commonly":[43],"considered":[44],"enabling":[46],"technology":[47],"reduce":[49],"cost":[51],"such":[53,160],"dense":[54],"deployments,":[55],"Reconfigurable":[56],"Intelligent":[57],"Surfaces":[58],"(RISs)":[59],"and":[60,118,147,152],"Smart":[61,79],"Repeaters":[62],"(SRs)":[63],"are":[64],"very":[65],"recently":[66],"emerging":[67],"as":[68],"promising":[69],"tools":[70],"further":[73],"capabilities":[74],"6G":[76],"Radio":[80],"Environments.":[81],"However,":[82],"impact":[84],"these":[86],"devices":[87],"on":[88],"next-generation":[89],"yet":[92],"be":[94],"fully":[95],"understood.":[96],"In":[97],"this":[98],"paper,":[99],"we":[100,131,137],"a":[102],"first":[103],"answer":[104],"questions":[107],"arising":[108],"deployment":[111],"mmWave":[113],"RAN":[114],"equipped":[115],"SRs":[117,151],"RISs.":[119],"By":[120],"means":[121],"mathematical":[123],"programming":[124],"models":[125],"for":[126],"full":[127],"network":[128,134],"planning":[129],"optimization,":[130],"produce":[132],"optimal":[133],"layouts":[135],"that":[136],"leverage":[138],"assess":[140],"which":[142,145,149],"scenario,":[143],"position,":[146],"configuration":[150],"RISs":[153],"can":[154],"better":[155],"improve":[156],"reliability":[158],"networks.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-11-08T00:00:00"}