{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308024201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2139803","title":"Coffee production in Limmu Awraja, southwest Ethiopia: From the early twentieth century to the introduction of privatization policy","display_name":"Coffee production in Limmu Awraja, southwest Ethiopia: From the early twentieth century to the introduction of privatization policy","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308024201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2139803"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/23311983.2022.2139803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2139803","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2139803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738771326","display_name":"Cogent Arts and Humanities","issn_l":"2331-1983","issn":["2331-1983"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cogent Arts & Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2139803","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000562509","display_name":"Dagm Alemayehu Tegegn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2143-7669","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2143-7669"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124021","display_name":"Bule Hora University","ror":"https://ror.org/038n8fg68","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124021"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["ET","TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dagm Alemayehu Tegegn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of History, College of Liberal Art National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan","Department of History, College of Social Science and Humanities, Academic Staff of Bule Hora University, Ethiopia","2 Department of History, College of Social Science and Humanities, Academic Staff of Bule Hora University, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2143-7669","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of History, College of Liberal Art National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of History, College of Social Science and Humanities, Academic Staff of Bule Hora University, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124021"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2 Department of History, College of Social Science and Humanities, Academic Staff of Bule Hora University, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124021"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000562509"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124021","https://openalex.org/I91807558"],"apc_list":{"value":950,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1165},"apc_paid":{"value":950,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1165},"fwci":4.0591,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93554103,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13504","display_name":"African history and culture analysis","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13504","display_name":"African history and culture analysis","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11862","display_name":"Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development","score":0.008899999782443047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coffee-production","display_name":"coffee production","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coffee-plantations","display_name":"coffee plantations","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-tenure","display_name":"land tenure","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agrarian-reform","display_name":"land reform","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privatization","display_name":"privatization","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menelik-ii","display_name":"Menelik II","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/derg","display_name":"Derg","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-mechanization","display_name":"agricultural mechanization","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-labor-migration","display_name":"seasonal labor migration","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-shortages","display_name":"food shortages","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peasant-farming","display_name":"peasant agriculture","score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethiopia","display_name":"Ethiopia","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780625559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592","display_name":"Commercialization","level":2,"score":0.6409536600112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5834571719169617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5795056819915771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5189287662506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777178263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208128","display_name":"Land reform","level":3,"score":0.5061973929405212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.46330195665359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4590401351451874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167037","display_name":"Corporation","level":2,"score":0.45170700550079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42576146125793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.415446937084198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137607661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66493932","display_name":"Land tenure","level":3,"score":0.41388845443725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3612406253814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3568968176841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.34045565128326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2867109775543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/23311983.2022.2139803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2139803","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2139803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738771326","display_name":"Cogent Arts and Humanities","issn_l":"2331-1983","issn":["2331-1983"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cogent Arts & Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:482ea9303c98498080d5c63c5ddcd056","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/482ea9303c98498080d5c63c5ddcd056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cogent Arts & Humanities, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/23311983.2022.2139803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2139803","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2139803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738771326","display_name":"Cogent Arts and Humanities","issn_l":"2331-1983","issn":["2331-1983"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cogent Arts & Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.833299994468689},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.4359000027179718}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145008","https://openalex.org/W129331444","https://openalex.org/W563405022","https://openalex.org/W648974795","https://openalex.org/W1513999885","https://openalex.org/W1970299830","https://openalex.org/W2535841381","https://openalex.org/W2770713854","https://openalex.org/W2915908022","https://openalex.org/W4399840440","https://openalex.org/W6689457663"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415106766","https://openalex.org/W7046595147","https://openalex.org/W2912530128","https://openalex.org/W2900453570","https://openalex.org/W2994239676","https://openalex.org/W3164829326","https://openalex.org/W4234460243","https://openalex.org/W6986384537","https://openalex.org/W4320152283","https://openalex.org/W2892618256"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,158,242],"article":[1],"discusses":[2],"the":[3,8,17,63,68,75,93,102,115,145,208,217,234,253],"role":[4],"of":[5,12,19,55,89,95,104,111,132,210,219,226,233],"awrajas":[6],"in":[7,40,101,252],"development":[9],"and":[10,30,59,117,126,129,135,166,170,196,200,212,248],"expansion":[11,218],"coffee":[13,20,37,56,81,90,107,133,138,169,189,221],"production.":[14,136],"To":[15],"reconstruct":[16],"history":[18],"production,":[21],"various":[22],"sources":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"archival":[26],"documents,":[27],"oral":[28],"interviews,":[29],"secondary":[31],"literature":[32],"have":[33],"been":[34,48,99,240],"consulted.":[35],"The":[36,86,147],"farming":[38],"industry":[39],"Ethiopia":[41],"is":[42],"young,":[43],"but":[44,178],"Limmu":[45,203,237],"Awraja":[46],"has":[47],"remarkably":[49],"successful,":[50],"supplying":[51],"a":[52,150,223],"huge":[53],"amount":[54],"to":[57,92,114,124,141,156,161,164,176,183,216,245],"domestic":[58],"international":[60],"markets.":[61],"When":[62],"area":[64],"was":[65],"incorporated":[66],"into":[67],"central":[69],"government":[70,148,198],"by":[71,194],"Emperor":[72],"Menelik":[73],"II,":[74],"newly":[76],"assigned":[77],"governors":[78],"developed":[79],"semi-forest":[80],"production":[82],"from":[83,230],"forest":[84],"coffee.":[85],"increasing":[87],"commercialization":[88],"led":[91],"mechanization":[94],"farming.":[96],"There":[97],"had":[98,239],"obstacles":[100],"way":[103],"peasants":[105,160],"producing":[106],"on":[108],"large":[109],"areas":[110],"land":[112,119,151,165],"due":[113],"feudal":[116],"exploitative":[118],"tenure":[120],"system,":[121],"limited":[122],"access":[123,163],"fertile":[125],"vast":[127],"lands,":[128],"minimal":[130],"knowledge":[131],"productivity":[134],"However,":[137],"plantations":[139],"continued":[140],"grow":[142,168],"rapidly":[143],"after":[144],"1950s.":[146],"issued":[149],"reform":[152],"that":[153],"granted":[154],"lands":[155],"peasants.":[157],"helped":[159],"get":[162],"could":[167,179],"other":[171,231],"crops":[172],"without":[173],"being":[174],"subjected":[175],"exploitation":[177],"not":[180],"be":[181],"able":[182],"maintain":[184],"productivity.":[185],"Derg":[186],"nationalized":[187],"most":[188],"plantations,":[190],"which":[191],"were":[192],"owned":[193],"landlords":[195],"former":[197],"officials,":[199],"subsequently":[201],"became":[202],"Coffee":[204,211],"Plantation":[205],"Corporation":[206],"under":[207],"Ministry":[209],"Tea":[213],"Development.":[214],"Due":[215],"mechanized":[220],"farms,":[222],"prominent":[224],"level":[225],"seasonal":[227],"labour":[228],"migration":[229],"parts":[232],"country":[235],"towards":[236],"awraja":[238],"increased.":[241],"adversely":[243],"contributed":[244],"food":[246],"shortages":[247],"high":[249],"population":[250],"densities":[251],"Awraja.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-11-07T00:00:00"}