{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307951982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jfsh.v8i3.11020","title":"Chemical quality assessment of major brands of bottled mineral water available in the Ethiopian market","display_name":"Chemical quality assessment of major brands of bottled mineral water available in the Ethiopian market","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307951982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jfsh.v8i3.11020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18502/jfsh.v8i3.11020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jfsh.v8i3.11020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jfsh.v8i3.11020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211427","display_name":"Journal of Food Safety and Hygiene","issn_l":"2476-3241","issn":["2476-3241"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319396","host_organization_name":"Knowledge E","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319396"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Knowledge E"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Food Safety and Hygiene","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005080128","display_name":"Moges Mitku","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moges Mitku","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068085696","display_name":"Lake Endeshaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6400-9448","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6400-9448"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lake Endeshaw","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2191,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43554688,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12773","display_name":"Water Quality and Resources Studies","score":0.8866999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12773","display_name":"Water Quality and Resources Studies","score":0.8866999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.04479999840259552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13793","display_name":"Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies","score":0.02410000003874302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottled-mineral-water","display_name":"bottled mineral water","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physicochemical-quality","display_name":"physicochemical quality","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water-standards","display_name":"drinking water standards","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/who-guidelines","display_name":"WHO guidelines","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-dissolved-solids","display_name":"total dissolved solids","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductivity","display_name":"electrical conductivity","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace-metals","display_name":"trace metals","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrate","display_name":"nitrate","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-content","display_name":"mineral content","score":0.4050000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778632158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049049","display_name":"Bottled water","level":2,"score":0.9552602767944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128058530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320096","display_name":"Bottling line","level":3,"score":0.6673827171325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129360787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466917","display_name":"Total dissolved solids","level":2,"score":0.5639720559120178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775916161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178921","display_name":"Mineral water","level":2,"score":0.5530189871788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.5452906489372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5157616138458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33619061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655346","display_name":"Atomic absorption spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.48083433508872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4546632170677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517785266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703","display_name":"Potassium","level":2,"score":0.44734758138656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32236832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80228","display_name":"Bottle","level":2,"score":0.41074681282043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2540266811847687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.1825893223285675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.1415868103504181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.11614266037940979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.09198710322380066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55952523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3014419","display_name":"Wine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18502/jfsh.v8i3.11020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jfsh.v8i3.11020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jfsh.v8i3.11020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211427","display_name":"Journal of Food Safety and Hygiene","issn_l":"2476-3241","issn":["2476-3241"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319396","host_organization_name":"Knowledge E","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319396"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Knowledge E"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Food Safety and Hygiene","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.965499997138977},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.40450000762939453}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W770827477","https://openalex.org/W2918647059","https://openalex.org/W2322975827","https://openalex.org/W4386879262","https://openalex.org/W2913948971","https://openalex.org/W3189334173","https://openalex.org/W2769165230","https://openalex.org/W2082755396","https://openalex.org/W1514425565","https://openalex.org/W4234126775"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Assessing":[0],"bottled":[1,36,52,142,200,215,226,243],"mineral":[2,53,143,216,227],"water":[3,6,33,54,66,201,244],"with":[4,64],"drinking":[5,65,192],"guidelines":[7],"set":[8],"by":[9,151],"the":[10,16,46,58,121,136,141,162,165,175,179,199,203,211,222,241],"World":[11],"Health":[12],"Organization":[13],"(WHO)":[14],"and":[15,30,61,104,147,154,187,202,210,218,221,232],"Ethiopian":[17,59],"Standard":[18],"Agency":[19],"(ESA)":[20],"are":[21,246],"highly":[22],"relevant":[23],"for":[24,191,248],"practitioners,":[25],"bottling":[26],"companies,":[27],"managers,":[28],"regulators,":[29],"policymakers":[31],"regarding":[32],"supply":[34],"particularly":[35],"water.":[37,144,193],"The":[38,68,126,145,157,194,235],"present":[39],"study":[40,158,236],"was":[41,117,132,229],"carried":[42],"out":[43],"to":[44,119,134],"report":[45],"physicochemical":[47,70],"quality":[48,166],"of":[49,123,138,164],"six":[50],"branded":[51],"widely":[55],"available":[56],"in":[57,140,214,225],"market":[60],"compare":[62],"them":[63],"standards.":[67],"investigated":[69],"parameters":[71],"were":[72,149,171,184],"pH,":[73],"electrical":[74],"conductivity":[75],"(EC),":[76],"total":[77],"dissolved":[78,208],"solids":[79,209],"(TDS),":[80],"chloride":[81],"ion":[82,87,106],"(CL":[83],"-":[84,89],"),":[85,90,93,96,99],"nitrate":[86],"(NO3":[88],"potassium":[91],"(K+":[92],"sodium":[94],"(Na+":[95],"zinc":[97],"(Zn+":[98],"iron":[100],"(Fe3+),":[101],"calcium":[102],"(Ca2+)":[103],"magnesium":[105],"(Mg2+)":[107],"using":[108,152],"standard":[109],"analytical":[110],"techniques.":[111],"Flame":[112],"Atomic":[113],"Absorption":[114],"Spectroscopy":[115],"(FAAS)":[116],"used":[118,133],"determine":[120,135],"number":[122],"metal":[124],"elements.":[125],"Ultra":[127],"Violet-Visible":[128],"Spectrophotometer":[129],"(UV-VIS)":[130],"analysis":[131],"amount":[137],"NO-":[139],"TDS":[146,212,220],"CL-values":[148],"determined":[150],"gravimetric":[153],"volumetric":[155],"methods.":[156],"results":[159],"revealed":[160],"that":[161,239],"values":[163,177,190],"parameter":[167],"concentrations":[168],"measured":[169],"experimentally":[170],"slightly":[172],"varied":[173],"from":[174],"labeled":[176],"on":[178],"bottle.":[180],"However,":[181],"all":[182,240],"brands":[183,245],"within":[185],"EAS":[186],"WHO":[188],"limit":[189],"calculated":[195],"correlation":[196],"coefficient":[197],"between":[198,206,219],"soil":[204],"sample,":[205],"some":[207],"concentration":[213,224],"water,":[217],"pH":[223],"waters":[228],"0.99,":[230],"0.77":[231],"0.94,":[233],"respectively.":[234],"also":[237],"verified":[238],"studied":[242],"safe":[247],"human":[249],"consumption.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2022-11-06T00:00:00"}