{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307709396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/2352096516666221026092345","title":"Patient Monitoring System using Blockchain and IoT Technology","display_name":"Patient Monitoring System using Blockchain and IoT Technology","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307709396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/2352096516666221026092345"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2174/2352096516666221026092345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/2352096516666221026092345","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2174/2352096516666221026092345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188825","display_name":"Recent Advances in Electrical & Electronic Engineering (Formerly Recent Patents on Electrical & Electronic Engineering)","issn_l":"2352-0965","issn":["2352-0965","2352-0973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Recent Advances in Electrical & Electronic Engineering (Formerly Recent Patents on Electrical & Electronic Engineering)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041686431","display_name":"Meenu Shukla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2671-0695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2671-0695"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meenu Shukla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Krishna Engineering College, Ghaziabad, (U.P.), India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Krishna Engineering College, Ghaziabad, (U.P.), India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085754877","display_name":"Deepak Sethi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5545-3408","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5545-3408"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Sethi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Krishna Engineering College, Ghaziabad, (U.P.), India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5545-3408","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Krishna Engineering College, Ghaziabad, (U.P.), India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016765626","display_name":"Loveneesh Bindal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loveneesh Bindal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Krishna Engineering College, Ghaziabad, (U.P.), India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Krishna Engineering College, Ghaziabad, (U.P.), India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072312648","display_name":"Kushal Mani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kushal Mani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Krishna Engineering College, Ghaziabad, (U.P.), India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Krishna Engineering College, Ghaziabad, (U.P.), India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049513117","display_name":"Kunal Upadhyay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kunal Upadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Krishna Engineering College, Ghaziabad, (U.P.), India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Krishna Engineering College, Ghaziabad, (U.P.), India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031635895","display_name":"Mitul Sharma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitul Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Krishna Engineering College, Ghaziabad, (U.P.), India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Krishna Engineering College, Ghaziabad, (U.P.), India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085754877"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6925,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73211173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"449","last_page":"459"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.7896000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.7896000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":0.1842000037431717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.014299999922513962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-monitoring","display_name":"patient monitoring","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"blockchain","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-patient-monitoring","display_name":"remote patient monitoring","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centralized-processing","display_name":"centralized processing","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-sensors","display_name":"biomedical sensors","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-notification","display_name":"emergency alerting","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-cities","display_name":"smart cities","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-data-security","display_name":"healthcare data security","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy","display_name":"privacy","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicare","display_name":"Medicare","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centralized-database","display_name":"centralized database","score":0.5799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.7226153016090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.7119371294975281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6265618801116943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5412414073944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777710495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527195","display_name":"Gateway (web page)","level":2,"score":0.5235618948936462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4887809455394745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.36023998260498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16286665201187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2174/2352096516666221026092345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/2352096516666221026092345","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2174/2352096516666221026092345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188825","display_name":"Recent Advances in Electrical & Electronic Engineering (Formerly Recent Patents on Electrical & Electronic Engineering)","issn_l":"2352-0965","issn":["2352-0965","2352-0973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Recent Advances in Electrical & Electronic Engineering (Formerly Recent Patents on Electrical & Electronic Engineering)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.651199996471405}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2517011328","https://openalex.org/W2604096638","https://openalex.org/W2734661203","https://openalex.org/W2806906521","https://openalex.org/W2808656692","https://openalex.org/W2809021685","https://openalex.org/W2896711834","https://openalex.org/W2907095036","https://openalex.org/W2908737503","https://openalex.org/W2912674158","https://openalex.org/W2912954841","https://openalex.org/W2941663284","https://openalex.org/W2956871907","https://openalex.org/W2968277648","https://openalex.org/W2977094991","https://openalex.org/W3044493366","https://openalex.org/W3087312226","https://openalex.org/W3088896720","https://openalex.org/W3090782265","https://openalex.org/W3094037696","https://openalex.org/W3107321147","https://openalex.org/W3112503440","https://openalex.org/W3118261252","https://openalex.org/W3121206120","https://openalex.org/W3124909090","https://openalex.org/W3127920551","https://openalex.org/W3129100429","https://openalex.org/W3133499822","https://openalex.org/W3133508302","https://openalex.org/W3136315046","https://openalex.org/W3138358196","https://openalex.org/W3144299160","https://openalex.org/W3159590546","https://openalex.org/W3160721393","https://openalex.org/W3174167945","https://openalex.org/W3182317811","https://openalex.org/W3183821028","https://openalex.org/W3187158115","https://openalex.org/W3189251308","https://openalex.org/W3189412839","https://openalex.org/W3194157400","https://openalex.org/W3194551424","https://openalex.org/W3199758924","https://openalex.org/W3201813997","https://openalex.org/W3202437267","https://openalex.org/W3203926818","https://openalex.org/W3207577409","https://openalex.org/W3207608548","https://openalex.org/W3212831909","https://openalex.org/W3213394956","https://openalex.org/W4200036376","https://openalex.org/W4210374440","https://openalex.org/W4212871185","https://openalex.org/W6834491319"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411864453","https://openalex.org/W3174378584","https://openalex.org/W4309644031","https://openalex.org/W4200315442","https://openalex.org/W4225869419","https://openalex.org/W4387251260","https://openalex.org/W2783884228","https://openalex.org/W3046091408","https://openalex.org/W4312296697","https://openalex.org/W3172383920"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Recently,":[1],"the":[2,18,32,35,55,72,97,109,132,153,194,198,208,216,222,227,234,240,249,256,271,308,315,344,350,368],"construction":[3],"of":[4,20,34,74,81,156,197,211,221,239,251,258,270,288,294,301,330],"a":[5,60,65,106,157,166,246,298,340,356],"smart":[6,41],"city":[7,42],"has":[8,203,339,374],"accelerated":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,108,151,168,193,206,225,254,354,365],"developing":[12,245],"technologies":[13,373],"such":[14],"as":[15,170,172],"5G":[16],"and":[17,48,64,116,163,178,219,233,236,261,267,323,338,363,371],"Internet":[19],"things":[21],"(IoT).":[22],"The":[23,141,176,327],"IoT":[24,70,212,241],"is":[25,114,143,297,335,352],"gaining":[26],"access":[27],"day":[28,30],"by":[29,77,159,185,292,314],"in":[31,84,248,285,333,377],"area":[33],"remote":[36],"monitoring":[37,46,80,128,131],"system.":[38,69],"Along":[39],"with":[40,91,215,231,264,360],"concepts,":[43],"intelligent":[44,49,126,145],"patient":[45,82,127,158],"systems":[47,260],"health":[50,134],"are":[51,244],"being":[52],"developed.":[53],"Combining":[54],"two,":[56],"here,":[57],"patients":[58,90,189,263],"have":[59,123],"nurse":[61],"navigation":[62],"system":[63,129,142,184,247,359],"doctor":[66],"emergency":[67],"call":[68],"improves":[71],"effectiveness":[73],"medical":[75,103,252,304],"equipment":[76],"providing":[78],"real-time":[79],"health,":[83],"which":[85,310],"sensors":[86],"collect":[87],"data":[88,162],"from":[89,182],"less":[92],"human":[93],"errors.":[94],"In":[95,119],"IoT,":[96],"patient's":[98],"parameters":[99],"get":[100,180],"transmitted":[101],"through":[102,137],"devices":[104,213],"via":[105],"gateway":[107],"centralized":[110,209,357],"system,":[111,273],"where":[112],"it":[113,147],"stored":[115],"analyzed.":[117],"Objective:":[118],"this":[120,183,289,378],"paper,":[121],"we":[122],"proposed":[124,205,353],"an":[125],"for":[130],"patients'":[133],"condition":[135,155],"automatically":[136],"sensors-based":[138],"connected":[139],"links.":[140],"more":[144,265,361],"that":[146],"can":[148],"be":[149,312],"able":[150],"detect":[152],"critical":[154],"processing":[160,210],"sensor":[161],"instantly":[164],"provides":[165],"notification":[167],"doctors/nurses":[169],"well":[171],"hospital":[173],"in-charge":[174],"personnel.":[175],"doctors":[177],"nurses":[179],"benefited":[181],"observing":[186],"their":[187,320],"corresponding":[188],"remotely":[190],"without":[191],"visiting":[192],"particular":[195],"seat":[196],"patient.":[199],"Methods:":[200],"An":[201],"idea":[202,351],"been":[204,375],"use":[207,355],"along":[214],"rigid":[217],"security":[218,235,364],"privacy":[220,237,362],"classical":[223],"blockchain":[224,232,300,331,372],"overcome":[226],"computation":[228],"expense":[229],"challenge":[230],"threat":[238],"systems.":[242],"We":[243],"field":[250],"care":[253],"enhance":[255],"functioning":[257],"Medicare":[259,272],"provide":[262],"ease":[266],"hassle-free":[268],"procedures":[269],"i.e.,":[274],"hospitals,":[275],"laboratories,":[276],"dispensaries,":[277],"chemists,":[278],"druggists,":[279],"etc.":[280],"Results:":[281],"This":[282],"model":[283],"helps":[284],"getting":[286],"rid":[287],"issue":[290],"faced":[291],"all":[293],"us.":[295],"There":[296],"separate":[299],"different":[302],"verified":[303],"stores":[305],"linked":[306],"within":[307],"networks,":[309],"will":[311],"managed":[313],"central":[316],"hub":[317],"based":[318],"on":[319,343],"ratings,":[321],"reviews,":[322],"stock":[324],"availability.":[325],"Conclusion:":[326],"exponential":[328],"expansion":[329],"technology":[332],"healthcare":[334,369],"also":[336],"astonishing":[337],"tremendous":[341],"impact":[342],"industry.":[345],"By":[346],"assessing":[347],"prior":[348],"activities,":[349],"database":[358],"gap":[366],"between":[367],"industry":[370],"addressed":[376],"paper.":[379]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-11-05T00:00:00"}