{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307699306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276878","title":"The effect of state and trait power on financial risk-taking: The mediating and moderating roles of optimism","display_name":"The effect of state and trait power on financial risk-taking: The mediating and moderating roles of optimism","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307699306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276878","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36315562","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9621424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0276878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276878","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276878","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0276878&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0276878&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051831336","display_name":"Katarzyna Sek\u015bci\u0144ska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6641-6506","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6641-6506"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katarzyna Sek\u015bci\u0144ska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6641-6506","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012023283","display_name":"Joanna Rudzi\u0144ska\u2010Wojciechowska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3995-6803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3995-6803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111398093","display_name":"Kozminski University","ror":"https://ror.org/033wpf256","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111398093"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanna Rudzinska-Wojciechowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Economic Psychology and Decision Sciences, Kozminski University, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3995-6803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Economic Psychology and Decision Sciences, Kozminski University, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111398093"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002736596","display_name":"Diana Jaworska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0068-759X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0068-759X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana Jaworska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051831336"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"],"apc_list":{"value":1805,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1805},"apc_paid":{"value":1805,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1805},"fwci":1.1844,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77805665,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"10","first_page":"e0276878","last_page":"e0276878"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10517","display_name":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12892","display_name":"Social Power and Status Dynamics","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-power","display_name":"state power","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-risk-taking","display_name":"financial risk-taking","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimism","display_name":"optimism","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"risk perception","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gambling","display_name":"gambling","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-and-decision-making","display_name":"power and decision-making","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-conditions","display_name":"boundary conditions","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pessimism","display_name":"pessimism","score":0.5090000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204017024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485446","display_name":"Optimism","level":2,"score":0.9500647187232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.6318554282188416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6033310294151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.598468005657196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5873868465423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.5680863857269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.496133416891098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778136018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10350689","display_name":"Predictive power","level":2,"score":0.43164339661598206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000067656","descriptor_name":"Optimism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000067657","descriptor_name":"Pessimism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005715","descriptor_name":"Gambling","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012309","descriptor_name":"Risk-Taking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0276878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276878","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276878","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0276878&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9621424","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9621424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36315562","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36315562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pone00:0276878","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0276878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c238035bcc3145e19f9e4a1b0273502a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c238035bcc3145e19f9e4a1b0273502a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 17, Iss 10 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0276878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276878","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276878","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0276878&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.49000000953674316}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4317615615","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UMO\u20102020/37/B/HS4/02173","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","funder_display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha2q922"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322650","display_name":"Narodowym Centrum Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha2q922"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307699306.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307699306.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W327390283","https://openalex.org/W1492516959","https://openalex.org/W1540218722","https://openalex.org/W1668078885","https://openalex.org/W1913755146","https://openalex.org/W1966708204","https://openalex.org/W1967814302","https://openalex.org/W2023400282","https://openalex.org/W2039141927","https://openalex.org/W2045487299","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2094793576","https://openalex.org/W2097969668","https://openalex.org/W2104256545","https://openalex.org/W2108000369","https://openalex.org/W2110081953","https://openalex.org/W2111399181","https://openalex.org/W2120090068","https://openalex.org/W2125485452","https://openalex.org/W2129985390","https://openalex.org/W2134031808","https://openalex.org/W2139739148","https://openalex.org/W2142837234","https://openalex.org/W2144628235","https://openalex.org/W2146903730","https://openalex.org/W2155923163","https://openalex.org/W2156646376","https://openalex.org/W2159548560","https://openalex.org/W2167552141","https://openalex.org/W2322324549","https://openalex.org/W2509595027","https://openalex.org/W2586830425","https://openalex.org/W2612933959","https://openalex.org/W2616442926","https://openalex.org/W2625117584","https://openalex.org/W2770586713","https://openalex.org/W2809597284","https://openalex.org/W2929402399","https://openalex.org/W2948111499","https://openalex.org/W2961970741","https://openalex.org/W3114405859","https://openalex.org/W3121529264","https://openalex.org/W3124682773","https://openalex.org/W3124896223","https://openalex.org/W3124976760","https://openalex.org/W3125353710","https://openalex.org/W3129506633","https://openalex.org/W3165970141","https://openalex.org/W4200275285","https://openalex.org/W4200500480","https://openalex.org/W4211038230","https://openalex.org/W4237123392","https://openalex.org/W4244058045","https://openalex.org/W4283371667","https://openalex.org/W4286879916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6906597375","https://openalex.org/W6925256023","https://openalex.org/W6887746677","https://openalex.org/W7066595496","https://openalex.org/W4200500480","https://openalex.org/W4388689425","https://openalex.org/W7096410910","https://openalex.org/W6963082229","https://openalex.org/W2134031808","https://openalex.org/W6906321015"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,74,80,113,174,272],"research":[1,276],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,296],"further":[4],"develop":[5],"knowledge":[6,298],"on":[7,105,279,290],"the":[8,29,34,45,54,77,85,135,179,186,194,212,215,219,227,231,242,245,253,275,280,286,300],"mechanisms":[9,269],"that":[10,116,218],"enhance":[11],"risk-taking":[12,292],"propensities":[13],"among":[14],"powerful":[15],"people.":[16],"Three":[17],"studies":[18],"(N1":[19],"=":[20,23,26],"328,":[21],"N2":[22],"388,":[24],"N3":[25],"267)":[27],"investigated":[28,84,178],"role":[30,86],"of":[31,38,47,58,87,89,93,111,121,130,137,148,185,188,199,214,221,233,247,257,274,288,299,302],"optimism":[32,69,108,133,189,224,250,282],"in":[33,95,118,128,146,166,192],"relationship":[35,55,196,229],"between":[36,56,197,230],"sense":[37,57,198,232],"power":[39,59,90,94,122,127,153,191,200,222,234,248,258,289],"and":[40,60,70,91,109,134,159,169,181,190,201,204,223,235,249,252,259,284,293],"financial":[41,62,71,98,139,237,291],"risk-taking,":[42],"controlling":[43],"for":[44,266],"state":[46,120,246],"power.":[48,173,303],"Study":[49],"1,":[50],"correlational,":[51],"analyzed":[52],"whether":[53],"risky":[61,202,236],"choices":[63,163],"is":[64],"serially":[65],"mediated":[66],"by":[67],"general":[68],"risk":[72,149],"perception.":[73,150],"results":[75,114,213,273],"confirmed":[76],"initial":[78],"hypotheses.":[79],"second,":[81],"experimental,":[82,176],"study":[83,177,216],"states":[88,187,220],"lack":[92,256],"explaining":[96,193],"people's":[97,106],"decisions":[99],"as":[100,102],"well":[101],"their":[103,131,138],"influence":[104],"situational":[107,132],"perception":[110],"risk.":[112],"indicated":[115],"people":[117,125],"a":[119],"differed":[123],"from":[124],"lacking":[126],"terms":[129,147],"riskiness":[136],"choices;":[140],"however,":[141],"they":[142],"did":[143],"not":[144],"differ":[145],"People":[151],"having":[152],"were":[154,261,270],"more":[155],"optimistic,":[156],"invested":[157],"more,":[158],"made":[160],"riskier":[161],"gambling":[162,205],"than":[164],"those":[165,170],"control":[167],"conditions":[168,251,265],"who":[171],"lacked":[172],"third,":[175],"single":[180],"joint":[182],"moderating":[183],"effects":[184],"positive":[195,228],"investing":[203],"choices.":[206,238],"In":[207],"line":[208],"with":[209],"our":[210],"expectations,":[211],"showed":[217],"jointly":[225],"moderated":[226],"This":[239],"effect":[240,287],"was":[241],"strongest":[243],"under":[244],"weakest":[254],"when":[255],"pessimism":[260],"induced;":[262],"thus":[263,294],"boundary":[264],"previously":[267],"observed":[268],"identified.":[271],"shed":[277],"light":[278],"way":[281],"mediates":[283],"moderates":[285],"contributes":[295],"theoretical":[297],"consequences":[301]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-11-05T00:00:00"}
