{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307630128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i111714","title":"Impact and Assessment of Frontline Demonstration (FLD) Management of Weeds in Pineapple by Plastic Mulch","display_name":"Impact and Assessment of Frontline Demonstration (FLD) Management of Weeds in Pineapple by Plastic Mulch","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307630128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i111714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i111714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i111714","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i111714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764499365","display_name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension Economics & Sociology","issn_l":"2320-7027","issn":["2320-7027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i111714","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042400097","display_name":"Rohit Shukla","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rohit Shukla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Mamit District, Lengpui, Mizoram, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Mamit District, Lengpui, Mizoram, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112231520","display_name":"Vanlalhruaia Hnamte","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vanlalhruaia Hnamte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Mamit District, Lengpui, Mizoram, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Mamit District, Lengpui, Mizoram, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100402215","display_name":"Santosh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-3333","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-3333"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santosh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["KVK CAU, Aizawl Mizoram, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KVK CAU, Aizawl Mizoram, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034456036","display_name":"NITIN KUMAR PANDEY","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-4090","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-4090"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nitin Kumar Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["SMS Agricultural Extension, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Lalitpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SMS Agricultural Extension, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Lalitpur, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1303,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34903205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"11","first_page":"314","last_page":"319"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.7378000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.7378000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.08969999849796295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","score":0.027699999511241913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pineapple","display_name":"pineapple","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-mulch","display_name":"plastic mulch","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/front-line-demonstration","display_name":"front line demonstration","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-moisture-conservation","display_name":"soil moisture conservation","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farm-income","display_name":"farm income","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension-gap","display_name":"extension gap","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-gap","display_name":"technology gap","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-index","display_name":"technology index","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-adoption","display_name":"technology adoption","score":0.6359999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175092762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q549563","display_name":"Mulch","level":2,"score":0.8413241505622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.732758641242981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6794518828392029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6680813431739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908942","display_name":"Plastic mulch","level":3,"score":0.5398691296577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.5338659882545471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.49161750078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777292513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4370258","display_name":"Plastic film","level":3,"score":0.47166335582733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778361644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8053545","display_name":"Yield gap","level":3,"score":0.4638867974281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140505726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495304","display_name":"Forensic science","level":2,"score":0.4569656252861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4442501962184906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.4237106740474701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4204578399658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.41644084453582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.37286508083343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.3643302023410797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3121117651462555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2613029479980469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.23100429773330688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1729571521282196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.15412738919258118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1399436891078949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11479726433753967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.07892933487892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i111714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i111714","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i111714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764499365","display_name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension Economics & Sociology","issn_l":"2320-7027","issn":["2320-7027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalajaees.com:article/1714","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalajaees.com/index.php/AJAEES/article/view/1714","pdf_url":"https://journalajaees.com/index.php/AJAEES/article/download/1714/3427","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764499365","display_name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension Economics & Sociology","issn_l":"2320-7027","issn":["2320-7027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2320-7027","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05198854v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05198854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics and Sociology, 2022, 40 (11), pp.314-319","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:367264","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/AJAEES/2022/v40i111714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/367264","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i111714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i111714","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i111714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764499365","display_name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension Economics & Sociology","issn_l":"2320-7027","issn":["2320-7027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307630128.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307630128.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W211014350","https://openalex.org/W276322682","https://openalex.org/W2044267507","https://openalex.org/W2094196371","https://openalex.org/W2940698081","https://openalex.org/W3140788624","https://openalex.org/W3178151637","https://openalex.org/W3192898418","https://openalex.org/W4236604578","https://openalex.org/W4255844193","https://openalex.org/W6791896354"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2268925267","https://openalex.org/W4400546328","https://openalex.org/W3211429229","https://openalex.org/W7162567760","https://openalex.org/W4407363985","https://openalex.org/W2940698081","https://openalex.org/W2351497215","https://openalex.org/W3048409878","https://openalex.org/W4313642397","https://openalex.org/W4406398966"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Twenty-five":[0],"numbers":[1],"of":[2,9,27,38,42,104,129,188,196],"frontline":[3],"demonstrations":[4],"were":[5,144],"conducted":[6],"on":[7],"management":[8],"weed":[10,67],"in":[11,112],"pineapple":[12,189],"by":[13,194],"plastic":[14],"mulch":[15],"2014-2016":[16],"&":[17,82],"2016-2018":[18],"subsequently":[19],"with":[20,46,53,101,167],"an":[21,92],"ultimate":[22],"aim":[23],"to":[24,76,98,174],"supressed":[25],"growth":[26,68,81],"weeds":[28],"and":[29,117,140,161,186],"boost":[30,192],"farmer":[31,124],"income":[32],"because":[33],"weeding":[34],"accounts":[35],"approximate":[36],"30\u201340%":[37],"the":[39,66,71,123,146,175,184],"overall":[40],"cost":[41,170],"crop.":[43],"Pineapple":[44],"cultivation":[45],"50":[47],"micron":[48],"black":[49],"polythene":[50],"sheet":[51],"mulching":[52],"double":[54],"row":[55],"spacing":[56],"i.e.":[57],"90":[58],"x":[59,61],"60":[60],"30cm":[62],"not":[63],"only":[64],"suppresses":[65],"but":[69],"conserves":[70],"soil":[72],"moisture,":[73],"which":[74],"leads":[75],"early":[77],"flowering,":[78],"better":[79],"vegetative":[80],"higher":[83,154],"yield":[84,94,111,185],"over":[85,122],"control":[86],"(Farmer":[87],"practice).":[88],"The":[89,107,126,150],"demonstrated":[90,151],"recorded":[91],"average":[93,127,168],"ranging":[95],"from":[96],"43.18":[97],"45.90":[99],"t/ha":[100],"a":[102],"mean":[103,155,162],"44.54":[105],"t/ha.":[106],"per":[108],"cent":[109],"increase":[110],"demonstration":[113],"49.77%":[114],"during":[115,119,145],"2014-16":[116],"66.67%":[118],"2016-18":[120],"respectively,":[121],"practice.":[125],"ranges":[128],"extension":[130],"gap":[131,136],"(14.35-":[132],"18.36":[133],"t/ha),":[134],"technology":[135,141],"(9.10-":[137],"11.82":[138],"t/ha)":[139],"index":[142],"(21.49-16.55%)":[143],"period":[147],"under":[148],"study.":[149],"field":[152],"gave":[153],"gross":[156],"return":[157],"(Rs.":[158,165],"267240":[159],"/ha)":[160],"net":[163],"returns":[164],"191740/ha)":[166],"benefit:":[169],"ratio":[171],"(3.54)":[172],"compared":[173],"local":[176],"checks":[177],"(1.71).":[178],"Present":[179],"results":[180],"clearly":[181],"show":[182],"that":[183],"economics":[187],"can":[190],"be":[191],"up":[193],"adoption":[195],"recommended":[197],"technology.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-11-04T00:00:00"}