{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307560958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i1.pp184-194","title":"Characterization of cadmium sulfide light dependent resistors sensors for optical solar trackers","display_name":"Characterization of cadmium sulfide light dependent resistors sensors for optical solar trackers","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307560958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i1.pp184-194"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijece.v13i1.pp184-194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i1.pp184-194","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i1.pp184-194","pdf_url":"https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/download/27943/16186","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235676","display_name":"International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems/International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","issn_l":"2722-256X","issn":["2722-256X","2722-2578"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/download/27943/16186","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083982211","display_name":"Youssef Boukdir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8787-3119","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8787-3119"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145365","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Hassan 1er","ror":"https://ror.org/03cdvht47","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145365"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youssef Boukdir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hassan 1st University Settat"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8787-3119","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hassan 1st University Settat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145365"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047306356","display_name":"Hamid El Omari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3964-5004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3964-5004"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145365","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Hassan 1er","ror":"https://ror.org/03cdvht47","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145365"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid El Omari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hassan 1st University Settat"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3964-5004","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hassan 1st University Settat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145365"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145365"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2254,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35268808,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"184","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.5806000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.5806000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.3393999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.014399999752640724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium-sulfide","display_name":"cadmium sulfide","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-dependent-resistor","display_name":"light dependent resistor","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-tracking","display_name":"solar tracking","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-characterization","display_name":"sensor characterization","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parabolic-trough-collector","display_name":"parabolic trough collector","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fresnel-mirrors","display_name":"Fresnel mirrors","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concentrated-photovoltaics","display_name":"concentrated photovoltaics","score":0.9539999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.6650724411010742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6645919680595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2051219","display_name":"Parabolic trough","level":3,"score":0.559602677822113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.5101085305213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5095420479774475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.504630446434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988516024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441195","display_name":"Life span","level":2,"score":0.4608362317085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4311530590057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1960395","display_name":"Span (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4249551296234131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3971310257911682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3770325183868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.36888226866722107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3487595021724701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23086827993392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.20096486806869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16279256343841553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09711456298828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijece.v13i1.pp184-194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i1.pp184-194","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i1.pp184-194","pdf_url":"https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/download/27943/16186","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235676","display_name":"International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems/International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","issn_l":"2722-256X","issn":["2722-256X","2722-2578"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7397389","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7397389","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7397389","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13(1) 184-194","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijece.v13i1.pp184-194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i1.pp184-194","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i1.pp184-194","pdf_url":"https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/download/27943/16186","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235676","display_name":"International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems/International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","issn_l":"2722-256X","issn":["2722-256X","2722-2578"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307560958.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307560958.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976987547","https://openalex.org/W1979615684","https://openalex.org/W1982187814","https://openalex.org/W1998992095","https://openalex.org/W2014355774","https://openalex.org/W2025231647","https://openalex.org/W2050649025","https://openalex.org/W2070436357","https://openalex.org/W2072828042","https://openalex.org/W2141965344","https://openalex.org/W2322811733","https://openalex.org/W2343789485","https://openalex.org/W2405000305","https://openalex.org/W2469487898","https://openalex.org/W2582654728","https://openalex.org/W2767093574","https://openalex.org/W2788451606","https://openalex.org/W2800170018","https://openalex.org/W2899368232","https://openalex.org/W2901588004","https://openalex.org/W2908180191","https://openalex.org/W2933024154","https://openalex.org/W2934214426","https://openalex.org/W2961275726","https://openalex.org/W3048711954"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3048711954","https://openalex.org/W3159605202","https://openalex.org/W6941067536","https://openalex.org/W4385519317","https://openalex.org/W4323021814","https://openalex.org/W4387587473","https://openalex.org/W2797527407","https://openalex.org/W2054646093","https://openalex.org/W4312084274","https://openalex.org/W3003811752"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"aim":[1],"of":[2,10,12,16,64,121,136],"this":[3,86],"paper":[4],"is":[5],"to":[6,77,131],"study":[7,46],"the":[8,13,17,65,95,114,119,125,128],"effect":[9],"dissimilarity":[11,96,129],"intrinsic":[14],"characteristics":[15],"light":[18,91],"dependent":[19,92],"resistor":[20],"(LDRs)":[21],"on":[22,54,72],"optical":[23],"sun":[24,51,69,106],"tracking":[25,107],"systems,":[26],"designed":[27],"for":[28,85],"solar":[29,137],"power":[30,138],"concentration":[31,139],"applications":[32],"such":[33],"as":[34],"parabolic":[35],"trough":[36],"collectors,":[37],"Fresnel":[38],"mirrors":[39],"concentrators,":[40],"and":[41,59,67,117],"concentrated":[42],"photovoltaic,":[43],"a":[44,50,68,78,104],"comparative":[45],"was":[47],"done":[48],"between":[49,97],"tracker":[52,70],"based":[53,71],"LDRs":[55,73,123],"chosen":[56],"randomly":[57],"with":[58,109],"without":[60],"an":[61],"initial":[62,110],"calibration":[63],"offsets,":[66],"selected":[74,122],"meticulously":[75],"thanks":[76],"black":[79],"box":[80],"test":[81,126],"bench,":[82,127],"developed":[83],"especially":[84],"purpose.":[87],"By":[88],"choosing":[89],"two":[90],"resistors":[93],"randomly,":[94],"them":[98],"can":[99],"reach":[100],"23.2%,":[101],"which":[102,133],"cause":[103],"bad":[105],"even":[108],"offset":[111],"calibration,":[112],"in":[113],"other":[115],"hand,":[116],"by":[118],"use":[120],"using":[124],"drops":[130],"0.06%,":[132],"meets":[134],"requirements":[135],"systems.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-11-03T00:00:00"}