{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307378317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.16946/kjsr.2022.25.2.43","title":"Factors Affecting the Family Attitude Toward the Outpatients With Schizophrenia","display_name":"Factors Affecting the Family Attitude Toward the Outpatients With Schizophrenia","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307378317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.16946/kjsr.2022.25.2.43"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.16946/kjsr.2022.25.2.43","doi":"https://doi.org/10.16946/kjsr.2022.25.2.43","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.16946/kjsr.2022.25.2.43","pdf_url":"https://www.kjsr.org/upload/pdf/kjsr-2022-25-2-43.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238038","display_name":"Korean Journal of Schizophrenia Research","issn_l":"2287-6995","issn":["2287-6995","2671-7786"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Korean Journal of Schizophrenia Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4307378317"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.kjsr.org/upload/pdf/kjsr-2022-25-2-43.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091309011","display_name":"Se Ji Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4014-7061","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4014-7061"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51226738","display_name":"Dong-A University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qvtpc38","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51226738"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Se Ji Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea","College of Medicine, Dong-A University, 26 Daesingongwon-ro, Seo-gu, Busan 49201, Korea","Department of Psychiatry,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4014-7061","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51226738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Dong-A University, 26 Daesingongwon-ro, Seo-gu, Busan 49201, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51226738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100441153","display_name":"Hyun-Soo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2171-4400","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2171-4400"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51226738","display_name":"Dong-A University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qvtpc38","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51226738"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyun Soo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea","College of Medicine, Dong-A University, 26 Daesingongwon-ro, Seo-gu, Busan 49201, Korea","Department of Psychiatry,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2171-4400","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51226738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Dong-A University, 26 Daesingongwon-ro, Seo-gu, Busan 49201, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51226738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063669054","display_name":"Chul Kwon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9806-7796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9806-7796"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51226738","display_name":"Dong-A University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qvtpc38","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51226738"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chul Kwon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Dong-A University, 26 Daesingongwon-ro, Seo-gu, Busan 49201, Korea","Department of Psychiatry,","Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9806-7796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Dong-A University, 26 Daesingongwon-ro, Seo-gu, Busan 49201, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51226738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51226738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51226738"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1909,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45054399,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":"43","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12980","display_name":"Family Caregiving in Mental Illness","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12980","display_name":"Family Caregiving in Mental Illness","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.009600000455975533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12245","display_name":"Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia","display_name":"schizophrenia","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expressed-emotion","display_name":"expressed emotion","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-caregivers","display_name":"primary caregivers","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outpatients","display_name":"outpatients","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-problems","display_name":"behavioral problems","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-attitudes","display_name":"attitudes toward drugs","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insight","display_name":"insight","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-status","display_name":"employment status","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-duration","display_name":"disease duration","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalization","display_name":"hospitalization","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-status","display_name":"health status","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recovery","display_name":"recovery","score":0.36800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920938","display_name":"Marital status","level":3,"score":0.6688897609710693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020110884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695416","display_name":"Outpatient clinic","level":2,"score":0.558844804763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.55314040184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.537303626537323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5289974808692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5259280800819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605","display_name":"Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.5081753730773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778638050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421252","display_name":"Explanatory model","level":2,"score":0.48759618401527405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.47379037737846375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295720","display_name":"Rating scale","level":2,"score":0.4560224711894989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.41402238607406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.11667129397392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.16946/kjsr.2022.25.2.43","doi":"https://doi.org/10.16946/kjsr.2022.25.2.43","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.16946/kjsr.2022.25.2.43","pdf_url":"https://www.kjsr.org/upload/pdf/kjsr-2022-25-2-43.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238038","display_name":"Korean Journal of Schizophrenia Research","issn_l":"2287-6995","issn":["2287-6995","2671-7786"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Korean Journal of Schizophrenia Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.16946/kjsr.2022.25.2.43","doi":"https://doi.org/10.16946/kjsr.2022.25.2.43","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.16946/kjsr.2022.25.2.43","pdf_url":"https://www.kjsr.org/upload/pdf/kjsr-2022-25-2-43.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238038","display_name":"Korean Journal of Schizophrenia Research","issn_l":"2287-6995","issn":["2287-6995","2671-7786"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Korean Journal of Schizophrenia Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307378317.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307378317.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489042050","https://openalex.org/W1974461787","https://openalex.org/W1996739930","https://openalex.org/W2002982222","https://openalex.org/W2007022390","https://openalex.org/W2007859296","https://openalex.org/W2009639954","https://openalex.org/W2017247403","https://openalex.org/W2022240950","https://openalex.org/W2048716606","https://openalex.org/W2055959401","https://openalex.org/W2068323408","https://openalex.org/W2069786113","https://openalex.org/W2080740460","https://openalex.org/W2091577215","https://openalex.org/W2096254863","https://openalex.org/W2100766449","https://openalex.org/W2107632208","https://openalex.org/W2112725735","https://openalex.org/W2116246373","https://openalex.org/W2120083657","https://openalex.org/W2151693517","https://openalex.org/W2153153239","https://openalex.org/W2156687858","https://openalex.org/W2169442925","https://openalex.org/W2289954488","https://openalex.org/W2301231375","https://openalex.org/W2326202073","https://openalex.org/W2399189457","https://openalex.org/W2554359321","https://openalex.org/W2591563995","https://openalex.org/W2774209337","https://openalex.org/W2978911719","https://openalex.org/W3159044500"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2906164377","https://openalex.org/W2245875014","https://openalex.org/W326790414","https://openalex.org/W2569463845","https://openalex.org/W7117837514","https://openalex.org/W192247925","https://openalex.org/W7208231349","https://openalex.org/W4386549623","https://openalex.org/W4226165607","https://openalex.org/W2185034273"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"To":[1],"identify":[2,308],"various":[3],"factors":[4,121,169,255,310],"that":[5,181,253,281,311],"might":[6,312],"affect":[7,313],"a":[8,39,108,158,162,178,314],"high":[9,216],"expressed":[10,217,247],"emotion":[11,218,248],"recognized":[12],"by":[13,184,284],"primary":[14,49,67,185,285],"caregivers":[15,50,186,286],"of":[16,30,32,42,102,119,126,133,136,139,187,194,197,206,224,241,261,264,287,298],"the":[17,124,166,188,245,288],"schizophrenic":[18,189,289],"outpatients.Methods:":[19],"Of":[20],"patients":[21,37],"who":[22],"had":[23,220],"been":[24],"receiving":[25],"outpatient":[26],"treatments":[27],"at":[28],"department":[29],"psychiatry":[31],"Dong-A":[33],"university":[34],"hospital,":[35],"154":[36],"with":[38,44,66],"DSM-V":[40],"diagnosis":[41],"schizophrenia":[43],"stable":[45],"symptoms":[46,72],"and":[47,80,201,226,239,268],"their":[48],"were":[51,105,115,170,271],"enrolled":[52],"in":[53,117],"this":[54],"study.":[55],"Family":[56],"attitude":[57,59,96,98,180,270,280],"(family":[58],"scale)":[60],"was":[61,213],"assessed":[62,106],"through":[63,107],"an":[64],"interview":[65],"caregivers.":[68],"In":[69],"these":[70,209,292],"patients,":[71],"(brief":[73],"psychiatric":[74],"rating":[75],"scale),":[76,83,94],"problem":[77,145,199,227,266],"behavior":[78],"(behavior":[79],"symptom":[81],"identification":[82],"general":[84,147],"health":[85,89,148,234],"status":[86],"(shortform":[87],"36":[88],"survey),":[90],"recovery":[91],"(recovery":[92],"assessment":[93],"drug":[95,151,202,237,269],"(drug":[97],"inventory),":[99],"insight":[100,242],"(self-appraisal":[101],"illness":[103],"questionnaire)":[104],"self":[109],"reporting":[110],"questionnaire.":[111],"Multiple":[112],"regression":[113,164],"analysis":[114],"performed":[116],"consideration":[118],"15":[120],"(age,":[122],"sex,":[123],"level":[125],"education,":[127],"marital":[128],"status,":[129,131,149,192,235,259],"job":[130,191,258],"age":[132],"onset,":[134],"duration":[135,193,260],"illness,":[137,195,262],"number":[138,196,223,263],"hospitalization,":[140,198,265],"chlorpromazine":[141],"equivalent":[142],"dose,":[143],"symptoms,":[144],"behavior,":[146,200,228,267],"recovery,":[150],"attitude,":[152,238,301],"insight)":[153],"as":[154,257],"explanatory":[155,175,211,276],"variables":[156,176,212,277,294],"for":[157,177,208,278,296],"family":[159,179,279,300,315],"attitude.Results:":[160],"On":[161],"multiple":[163],"analysis,":[165],"following":[167],"five":[168,210,254,293],"found":[171,272],"to":[172,244,273,307],"be":[173,274],"significant":[174,275],"is":[182,282],"experienced":[183],"outpatients:":[190],"attitude.":[203,316],"A":[204],"coefficient":[205],"determination":[207],"0.58.":[214],"The":[215],"group":[219],"significantly":[221],"higher":[222],"hospitalizations":[225],"but":[229],"lower":[230],"employment,":[231],"poorer":[232],"genral":[233],"negative":[236],"lack":[240],"compared":[243],"low":[246],"group.Conclusion:":[249],"Our":[250],"results":[251],"showed":[252],"such":[256],"experience":[283],"outpatients.":[290],"Because":[291],"account":[295],"58%":[297],"total":[299],"however,":[302],"further":[303],"studies":[304],"are":[305],"needed":[306],"other":[309]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-11-01T00:00:00"}