{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307355339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fire5060176","title":"Numerical Investigations on Water Mist Fire Extinguishing Performance: Physical and Sensitivity Analysis","display_name":"Numerical Investigations on Water Mist Fire Extinguishing Performance: Physical and Sensitivity Analysis","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307355339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fire5060176"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fire5060176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fire5060176","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fire5060176","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/5/6/176/pdf?version=1667458661","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172554","display_name":"Fire","issn_l":"2571-6255","issn":["2571-6255"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fire","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/5/6/176/pdf?version=1667458661","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063570883","display_name":"Antonin Robinet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3627-2003","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3627-2003"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12449238","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Orl\u00e9ans","ror":"https://ror.org/014zrew76","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12449238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096782","display_name":"Laboratoire Pluridisciplinaire de Recherche en Ing\u00e9nierie des Syst\u00e8mes, M\u00e9canique et Energ\u00e9tique","ror":"https://ror.org/00sbth994","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12449238","https://openalex.org/I4210096782","https://openalex.org/I4210143826"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143826","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es Centre Val de Loire","ror":"https://ror.org/03y0qc033","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143826"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Antonin Robinet","raw_affiliation_strings":["INSA Centre-Val de Loire, Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, PRISME EA 4229, 18000 Bourges, Cher, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3627-2003","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSA Centre-Val de Loire, Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, PRISME EA 4229, 18000 Bourges, Cher, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12449238","https://openalex.org/I4210096782","https://openalex.org/I4210143826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012963407","display_name":"Khaled Chetehouna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2850-5521","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2850-5521"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12449238","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Orl\u00e9ans","ror":"https://ror.org/014zrew76","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12449238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096782","display_name":"Laboratoire Pluridisciplinaire de Recherche en Ing\u00e9nierie des Syst\u00e8mes, M\u00e9canique et Energ\u00e9tique","ror":"https://ror.org/00sbth994","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12449238","https://openalex.org/I4210096782","https://openalex.org/I4210143826"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143826","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es Centre Val de Loire","ror":"https://ror.org/03y0qc033","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143826"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Chetehouna","raw_affiliation_strings":["INSA Centre-Val de Loire, Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, PRISME EA 4229, 18000 Bourges, Cher, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2850-5521","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSA Centre-Val de Loire, Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, PRISME EA 4229, 18000 Bourges, Cher, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12449238","https://openalex.org/I4210096782","https://openalex.org/I4210143826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033876304","display_name":"Axel Cabl\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3605-2094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3605-2094"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Axel Cabl\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["EXEC SAS, 95190 Goussainville, Val d\u2019Oise, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3605-2094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EXEC SAS, 95190 Goussainville, Val d\u2019Oise, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030029086","display_name":"\u00c9ric Florentin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1192-6733","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1192-6733"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12449238","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Orl\u00e9ans","ror":"https://ror.org/014zrew76","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12449238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143826","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es Centre Val de Loire","ror":"https://ror.org/03y0qc033","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143826"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c9ric Florentin","raw_affiliation_strings":["INSA Centre-Val de Loire, Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, LaM\u00e9, EA 7494, 18000 Bourges, Cher, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1192-6733","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSA Centre-Val de Loire, Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, LaM\u00e9, EA 7494, 18000 Bourges, Cher, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12449238","https://openalex.org/I4210143826"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042450018","display_name":"Antoine Oger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoine Oger","raw_affiliation_strings":["DGA Techniques Terrestres, 18000 Bourges, Cher, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DGA Techniques Terrestres, 18000 Bourges, Cher, France","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063570883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12449238","https://openalex.org/I4210096782","https://openalex.org/I4210143826"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1675},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1675},"fwci":0.4518,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58132296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"6","first_page":"176","last_page":"176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11317","display_name":"Fire dynamics and safety research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11317","display_name":"Fire dynamics and safety research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11382","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-suppression","display_name":"fire suppression","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-analysis","display_name":"sensitivity analysis","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factorial-design","display_name":"factorial design","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance-decomposition","display_name":"variance decomposition","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spray-angle","display_name":"spray angle","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-to-discharge","display_name":"discharge time","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/droplet-size","display_name":"droplet size","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-rate","display_name":"flow rate","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-distribution","display_name":"temperature distribution","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confined-space-fire","display_name":"confined space fire","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-fluid-dynamics","display_name":"computational fluid dynamics","score":0.49799999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6831451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192196","display_name":"Mist","level":2,"score":0.8663082718849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.7818131446838379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169222746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116558","display_name":"Factorial experiment","level":2,"score":0.6027383804321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6018812656402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1633027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815820","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","level":2,"score":0.5361316800117493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.4705249071121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44240477681159973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.43700188398361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.28701919317245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24602901935577393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24345973134040833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.18145504593849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1640409231185913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11215418577194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08854317665100098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fire5060176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fire5060176","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fire5060176","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/5/6/176/pdf?version=1667458661","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172554","display_name":"Fire","issn_l":"2571-6255","issn":["2571-6255"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fire","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6e72808c34924f5db292a5da7640f886","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6e72808c34924f5db292a5da7640f886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fire, Vol 5, Iss 6, p 176 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fire5060176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fire5060176","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fire5060176","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/5/6/176/pdf?version=1667458661","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172554","display_name":"Fire","issn_l":"2571-6255","issn":["2571-6255"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fire","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5025255459","display_name":"Green Sprinkler fire protection systems","funder_award_id":"ANR-18-LCV3-0002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307355339.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307355339.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W649140406","https://openalex.org/W2005534134","https://openalex.org/W2035565367","https://openalex.org/W2037068654","https://openalex.org/W2117049097","https://openalex.org/W2199157794","https://openalex.org/W2340451332","https://openalex.org/W2607360702","https://openalex.org/W2899736209","https://openalex.org/W2944262355","https://openalex.org/W2972882281","https://openalex.org/W2980713610","https://openalex.org/W2982555936","https://openalex.org/W3023475676","https://openalex.org/W3033952375","https://openalex.org/W3044399200","https://openalex.org/W3135770498","https://openalex.org/W3183803383","https://openalex.org/W3200242406"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1957097103","https://openalex.org/W2886641606","https://openalex.org/W2007875407","https://openalex.org/W1530070341","https://openalex.org/W2351335362","https://openalex.org/W2086977087","https://openalex.org/W2899736209","https://openalex.org/W2340451332","https://openalex.org/W2010358653","https://openalex.org/W2047081691"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fire":[0],"safety":[1],"is":[2,25],"a":[3,52,113,117],"changing":[4],"science":[5],"for":[6,106,149],"which":[7],"the":[8,37,55,63,73,100,103,107,122],"dominant":[9],"parameters":[10,49,84],"that":[11,28,50,143],"affect":[12],"fire":[13,41,152],"suppression":[14,42,153],"are":[15,79,132],"still":[16],"not":[17],"well":[18],"defined.":[19],"The":[20,47],"aim":[21],"of":[22,40,57,102,109,121],"this":[23],"work":[24],"to":[26,141],"show":[27],"sensitivity":[29,68,144],"analysis":[30,69,145],"techniques":[31],"can":[32,146],"speed":[33],"up":[34],"and":[35,76,92,116],"improve":[36],"design":[38,75],"process":[39],"experiments":[43],"by":[44,154],"water":[45,58,110,155],"mists.":[46],"important":[48],"play":[51],"role":[53],"in":[54,112,139,151],"performance":[56,108],"mists":[59,111],"were":[60],"confirmed":[61],"using":[62],"CFD":[64],"code":[65],"FDS.":[66],"Various":[67],"methods":[70,131],"based":[71],"on":[72,126],"factorial":[74],"variance":[77,129],"decomposition":[78,130],"used":[80,148],"with":[81],"four":[82],"input":[83],"(flow":[85],"rate,":[86],"spray":[87,123],"cone":[88,124],"angle,":[89],"discharge":[90,104],"duration":[91,105],"droplet":[93],"diameter).":[94],"In":[95],"our":[96],"case,":[97],"results":[98],"highlight":[99],"importance":[101],"confined":[114],"environment":[115],"strong":[118],"non-linear":[119],"effect":[120],"angle":[125],"temperature":[127],"when":[128],"used.":[133],"Further":[134],"works":[135],"will":[136],"be":[137,147],"conducted":[138],"order":[140],"confirm":[142],"application":[150],"mist.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-10-31T00:00:00"}