{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307178573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk7040092","title":"Association between Normal Weight Obesity and Skeletal Muscle Mass Index in Female University Students with Past Exercise Habituation","display_name":"Association between Normal Weight Obesity and Skeletal Muscle Mass Index in Female University Students with Past Exercise Habituation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307178573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk7040092","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36278753","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9624337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jfmk7040092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk7040092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk7040092","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5142/7/4/92/pdf?version=1666922795","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737250551","display_name":"Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology","issn_l":"2411-5142","issn":["2411-5142"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5142/7/4/92/pdf?version=1666922795","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046468789","display_name":"Kazushige Oshita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8049-1174","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8049-1174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193620225","display_name":"Okayama Prefectural University","ror":"https://ror.org/038bgk418","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193620225"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kazushige Oshita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Information Engineering, Okayama Prefectural University, 111 Kuboki, Soja 719-1197, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8049-1174","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Information Engineering, Okayama Prefectural University, 111 Kuboki, Soja 719-1197, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193620225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027803960","display_name":"Ryota Myotsuzono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6826-9941","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6826-9941"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110402625","display_name":"Kyushu Kyoritsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ffy6g34","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110402625"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryota Myotsuzono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sport Science, Kyushu Kyoritsu University, 1-8, Jiyugaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu 807-8585, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport Science, Kyushu Kyoritsu University, 1-8, Jiyugaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu 807-8585, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110402625"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040833801","display_name":"Tomoki Tashiro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110402625","display_name":"Kyushu Kyoritsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ffy6g34","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110402625"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomoki Tashiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sport Science, Kyushu Kyoritsu University, 1-8, Jiyugaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu 807-8585, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport Science, Kyushu Kyoritsu University, 1-8, Jiyugaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu 807-8585, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110402625"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046468789"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193620225"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1675},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1675},"fwci":0.899,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66215839,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"92","last_page":"92"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10397","display_name":"Nutrition and Health in Aging","score":0.6381999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10397","display_name":"Nutrition and Health in Aging","score":0.6381999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":0.296099990606308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.019200000911951065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normal-weight-obesity","display_name":"normal weight obesity","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeletal-muscle-index","display_name":"skeletal muscle index","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sarcopenia","display_name":"sarcopenia","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-level","display_name":"physical activity level","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-fat-percentage","display_name":"body fat percentage","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-university-students","display_name":"female university students","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-limb-muscle-mass","display_name":"lower limb muscle mass","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-women","display_name":"young women","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifestyle-related-diseases","display_name":"lifestyle-related diseases","score":0.7250000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122048520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2913954","display_name":"Percentile","level":2,"score":0.7312113642692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.6615121364593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1787939","display_name":"Sarcopenia","level":2,"score":0.6599938869476318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.623969316482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.6187387704849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50610925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136816","display_name":"Habituation","level":2,"score":0.5509886741638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4807831645011902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779959927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048687","display_name":"Skeletal muscle","level":2,"score":0.45454686880111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.44434812664985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993695005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Normal weight","level":4,"score":0.41765159368515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.4056756794452667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07132285833358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jfmk7040092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk7040092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk7040092","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5142/7/4/92/pdf?version=1666922795","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737250551","display_name":"Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology","issn_l":"2411-5142","issn":["2411-5142"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36278753","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36278753","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9624337","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9624337/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Funct Morphol Kinesiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a01682364c764e679f2bd1aaf81428df","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a01682364c764e679f2bd1aaf81428df","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, Vol 7, Iss 4, p 92 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jfmk7040092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk7040092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk7040092","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5142/7/4/92/pdf?version=1666922795","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737250551","display_name":"Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology","issn_l":"2411-5142","issn":["2411-5142"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307178573.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307178573.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62978888","https://openalex.org/W174119308","https://openalex.org/W2000192253","https://openalex.org/W2002377266","https://openalex.org/W2005910960","https://openalex.org/W2050540953","https://openalex.org/W2063994430","https://openalex.org/W2066058632","https://openalex.org/W2084059958","https://openalex.org/W2102902846","https://openalex.org/W2115150337","https://openalex.org/W2116294028","https://openalex.org/W2131232902","https://openalex.org/W2132273917","https://openalex.org/W2134549630","https://openalex.org/W2152870560","https://openalex.org/W2167614243","https://openalex.org/W2897513125","https://openalex.org/W2902577824","https://openalex.org/W2981414419","https://openalex.org/W3005437800","https://openalex.org/W3017363457","https://openalex.org/W3018121231","https://openalex.org/W3162734069","https://openalex.org/W3200425036","https://openalex.org/W3210961848","https://openalex.org/W4240654071","https://openalex.org/W4285123842"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3210961848","https://openalex.org/W7112461681","https://openalex.org/W2902577824","https://openalex.org/W2896168034","https://openalex.org/W4387611104","https://openalex.org/W2990905827","https://openalex.org/W7221001287","https://openalex.org/W4393358306","https://openalex.org/W4324013307","https://openalex.org/W7078638950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,55,73,85,146,153,177,187],"relationship":[4],"between":[5],"normal":[6,78,94],"weight":[7,79,95],"obesity":[8],"(NW-O)":[9],"and":[10,28,80,90,115,117,138,160],"skeletal":[11],"muscle":[12,128],"mass":[13,51,129],"index":[14,52],"(SMI)":[15],"in":[16,23,101,104,110,113,133,136,145,169,181],"120":[17],"female":[18],"university":[19],"students":[20],"who":[21],"participated":[22],"sporting":[24],"activities":[25],"during":[26],"junior":[27],"senior":[29],"high":[30],"school.":[31],"The":[32,49],"current":[33,154],"physical":[34,46],"activity":[35,47],"level":[36],"(PAL)":[37],"was":[38,67,98,107,130],"estimated":[39],"by":[40],"a":[41,165],"factorial":[42],"method":[43],"using":[44],"24-h":[45],"recall.":[48],"body":[50,64],"(BMI)":[53],"of":[54,119,179,189],"participants":[56],"ranged":[57],"from":[58],"18.5":[59],"to":[60],"24.9":[61],"kg/m2;":[62],"their":[63],"fat":[65],"(BF)":[66],"classified":[68],"as":[69],"NW-O":[70,102,111,120,134,161,180],"if":[71,83],"above":[72],"75th":[74],"percentile":[75,87],"(28.9%":[76],"BF),":[77],"lean":[81],"(NW-L)":[82],"below":[84],"25th":[86],"value":[88],"(21.0%BF),":[89],"all":[91],"others":[92],"were":[93,143],"(NW).":[96],"PAL":[97,155],"significantly":[99,108,131],"lower":[100,109,126,132,166],"than":[103,112,135],"NW-L.":[105],"SMI":[106],"NW":[114,137],"NW-L,":[116,139],"60%":[118],"had":[121],"Low-SMI":[122],"(<6.3":[123],"kg/m2).":[124],"Although":[125],"limb":[127],"no":[140],"significant":[141],"differences":[142],"found":[144],"upper":[147],"limbs.":[148],"These":[149],"results":[150],"suggest":[151],"that":[152],"is":[156,162,184],"associated":[157,163],"with":[158,164,172],"NW-O,":[159],"SMI,":[167],"even":[168],"young":[170,182],"females":[171,183],"past":[173],"exercise":[174],"habits.":[175],"Therefore,":[176],"prevention":[178,188],"important":[185],"for":[186],"not":[190],"only":[191],"lifestyle-related":[192],"diseases,":[193],"but":[194],"also":[195],"future":[196],"sarcopenia.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2022-10-29T00:00:00"}