{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307047423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.2c02153","title":"Synchronous Doping Effects of Cathode Interlayers on Efficient Organic Solar Cells","display_name":"Synchronous Doping Effects of Cathode Interlayers on Efficient Organic Solar Cells","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307047423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.2c02153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.2c02153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.2c02153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.2c02153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764414965","display_name":"ACS Energy Letters","issn_l":"2380-8195","issn":["2380-8195"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Energy Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101589082","display_name":"Zhihui Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7074-7968","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7074-7968"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271766","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/030ec4b63","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271766"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271766","https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103251937","display_name":"Yifan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9646-1298","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9646-1298"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159876","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvf7v30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068205989","display_name":"Jiaxin Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5151-1546","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5151-1546"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768076","display_name":"State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/048nswj43","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427","https://openalex.org/I4391768076"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxin Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427","https://openalex.org/I4391768076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100433865","display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0162-7222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0162-7222"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271766","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/030ec4b63","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271766"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271766","https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051944488","display_name":"Zaifei Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3100-1570","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3100-1570"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768076","display_name":"State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/048nswj43","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427","https://openalex.org/I4391768076"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaifei Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3100-1570","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427","https://openalex.org/I4391768076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348893","display_name":"Miao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-9519","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-9519","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2510-459X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159876","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvf7v30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-9519","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030195131","display_name":"Todd S. Emrick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0460-1797","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0460-1797"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd Emrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 120 Governors Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0460-1797","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 120 Governors Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8132-4987","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8132-4987"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271766","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/030ec4b63","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271766"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8132-4987","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271766","https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271766","https://openalex.org/I75390827"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3282,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89433144,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"11","first_page":"4052","last_page":"4060"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10611","display_name":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cathode-interlayer","display_name":"cathode interlayer","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-fullerene-acceptors","display_name":"non-fullerene acceptors","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-solar-cells","display_name":"organic solar cells","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacial-doping","display_name":"interfacial doping","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-doping","display_name":"self-doping","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacial-charge-transport","display_name":"interfacial charge transport","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm6-l8-bo","display_name":"PM6:L8-BO","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-conversion-efficiency","display_name":"power conversion efficiency","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-design","display_name":"molecular design","score":0.47999998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49110097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233","display_name":"Cathode","level":2,"score":0.8704609870910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571","display_name":"Doping","level":2,"score":0.7936934232711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91614233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472888","display_name":"Organic solar cell","level":3,"score":0.737250566482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.735369086265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162862793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178026","display_name":"Fullerene","level":2,"score":0.6526053547859192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779892579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912138","display_name":"Acceptor","level":2,"score":0.5630379915237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5003523826599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2900893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231592","display_name":"Electron acceptor","level":2,"score":0.48939576745033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65371982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901002","display_name":"Organic electronics","level":4,"score":0.4577959179878235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112613896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898370","display_name":"Conjugated system","level":3,"score":0.4411298334598541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4358745515346527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776026197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201890","display_name":"Active layer","level":4,"score":0.4167500436306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.2909533381462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75473681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651","display_name":"Photochemistry","level":1,"score":0.17829376459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15776905417442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.12437409162521362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.11842089891433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.08495739102363586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.08490931987762451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07505598664283752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0689677894115448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.062258899211883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.05639892816543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87359718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271916","display_name":"Thin-film transistor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.2c02153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.2c02153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.2c02153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764414965","display_name":"ACS Energy Letters","issn_l":"2380-8195","issn":["2380-8195"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Energy Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8485000133514404,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1049853773","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1904660","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337393","funder_display_name":"Division of Chemistry"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8041896176","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021M690318","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8865311436","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21875018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337393","display_name":"Division of Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/01ar8dr59"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967778123","https://openalex.org/W1981934547","https://openalex.org/W1984641684","https://openalex.org/W1984676898","https://openalex.org/W1994227483","https://openalex.org/W2026328800","https://openalex.org/W2046143366","https://openalex.org/W2052504022","https://openalex.org/W2056342230","https://openalex.org/W2063704240","https://openalex.org/W2078916077","https://openalex.org/W2092098408","https://openalex.org/W2119547517","https://openalex.org/W2148284063","https://openalex.org/W2156032724","https://openalex.org/W2317176089","https://openalex.org/W2564428323","https://openalex.org/W2604453937","https://openalex.org/W2731155588","https://openalex.org/W2784506527","https://openalex.org/W2791618052","https://openalex.org/W2792783390","https://openalex.org/W2795196444","https://openalex.org/W2802398085","https://openalex.org/W2885966389","https://openalex.org/W2899257011","https://openalex.org/W2901523205","https://openalex.org/W2905358296","https://openalex.org/W2909990379","https://openalex.org/W2910088639","https://openalex.org/W2920878778","https://openalex.org/W2967043828","https://openalex.org/W2976802599","https://openalex.org/W2976835382","https://openalex.org/W2997963699","https://openalex.org/W3000086083","https://openalex.org/W3001825267","https://openalex.org/W3004860863","https://openalex.org/W3006592278","https://openalex.org/W3009570344","https://openalex.org/W3013363765","https://openalex.org/W3022108908","https://openalex.org/W3024003546","https://openalex.org/W3028938884","https://openalex.org/W3083918355","https://openalex.org/W3113354516","https://openalex.org/W3138677072","https://openalex.org/W3156347926","https://openalex.org/W3157640799","https://openalex.org/W3161611462","https://openalex.org/W3170674818","https://openalex.org/W3186211058","https://openalex.org/W3195456019","https://openalex.org/W3199537595","https://openalex.org/W3200854375","https://openalex.org/W4205199737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2919648411","https://openalex.org/W3185407367","https://openalex.org/W3036965009","https://openalex.org/W4389719257","https://openalex.org/W3199530625","https://openalex.org/W2940699043","https://openalex.org/W7163375332","https://openalex.org/W4286252291","https://openalex.org/W4287307061","https://openalex.org/W4406399984"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"in-depth":[1],"understanding":[2],"of":[3,6,42,56,62,132],"the":[4,43,53,90,123],"role":[5],"cathode":[7,44,57,66,147],"interlayers":[8],"in":[9,31,52,65,149],"nonfullerene":[10,74],"organic":[11,150],"solar":[12],"cells":[13],"(OSCs)":[14],"is":[15,121],"challenging":[16],"due":[17],"to":[18],"ambiguous":[19],"and":[20,28,47,106,140],"complicated":[21],"interfacial":[22,103,136],"doping,":[23],"which":[24,120],"complicates":[25],"molecular":[26,142],"designs":[27],"hinders":[29],"progress":[30],"optoelectronic":[32],"performance.":[33],"Herein,":[34],"we":[35],"describe":[36],"synchronous":[37,85,133],"doping":[38,49,76,86,134],"effects":[39],"(a":[40],"combination":[41],"interlayer\u2019s":[45],"self-doping":[46],"its":[48,97],"on":[50,73,81,135],"acceptors":[51],"active":[54],"layer)":[55],"interlayers.":[58],"The":[59],"electronic":[60],"nature":[61],"\u03c0-conjugated":[63],"cores":[64],"interlayer":[67],"materials":[68],"has":[69],"a":[70,109],"negligible":[71],"influence":[72,80],"acceptor":[75],"but":[77],"an":[78],"obvious":[79],"their":[82],"self-doping.":[83],"A":[84],"effect":[87],"generated":[88],"by":[89],"amine-substituted":[91],"fullerene":[92],"(C":[93],"60":[94,100],"-N),":[95],"with":[96],"electron-withdrawing":[98],"C":[99],"core,":[101],"facilitates":[102],"charge":[104],"transport":[105],"collection,":[107],"affording":[108],"remarkable":[110],"power":[111],"conversion":[112],"efficiency":[113],">":[114],"18%":[115],"for":[116,127,145],"PM6:L8-BO":[117],"based":[118],"OSCs,":[119],"among":[122],"highest":[124],"reported":[125],"values":[126],"binary":[128],"OSCs.":[129],"This":[130],"discovery":[131],"modification":[137],"provides":[138],"new":[139],"useful":[141],"design":[143],"guidelines":[144],"high-performance":[146],"modifiers":[148],"electronics.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2022-10-23T00:00:00"}
