{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306999989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.43487","title":"Engagement with mHealth alcohol interventions: User perspectives on an app or chatbot-delivered program to reduce drinking (Preprint)","display_name":"Engagement with mHealth alcohol interventions: User perspectives on an app or chatbot-delivered program to reduce drinking (Preprint)","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306999989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.43487"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2196/preprints.43487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.43487","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.43487","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.43487","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108752966","display_name":"Robyn Mertz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robyn N Mertz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3265-0748","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022049362","display_name":"Alexandra E. Edwards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-6189","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-6189"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra E Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-6189","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059066853","display_name":"Patrick L. Dulin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2134-6513","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2134-6513"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick L Dulin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2134-6513","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075722935","display_name":"Diane K. King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-8761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-8761"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diane K King","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-8761","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.5220000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.5220000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.3765000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.09669999778270721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-engagement","display_name":"user engagement","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-chatbots","display_name":"AI chatbots","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-application","display_name":"mobile application","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazardous-drinking","display_name":"hazardous drinking","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption-reduction","display_name":"alcohol consumption reduction","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-monitoring","display_name":"self-monitoring","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-feedback","display_name":"personalized feedback","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notifications","display_name":"notifications","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-engagement","display_name":"barriers to engagement","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-perspective","display_name":"user perspective","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779363104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069079","display_name":"mHealth","level":3,"score":0.8428487777709961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.7036074995994568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.6142532229423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.46870869398117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4653027653694153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4622916877269745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870780","display_name":"Chatbot","level":2,"score":0.4598487317562103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984870255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5196451","display_name":"User engagement","level":2,"score":0.44313251972198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.4303593933582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202645933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4930","display_name":"eHealth","level":3,"score":0.4203658103942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4119686484336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.40850603580474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3575933575630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3105255365371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.280678391456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2583009600639343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.24887898564338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.19372856616973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.12587320804595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2196/preprints.43487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.43487","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.43487","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2196/preprints.43487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.43487","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.43487","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977134642","https://openalex.org/W1984279475","https://openalex.org/W2007099706","https://openalex.org/W2121849134","https://openalex.org/W2139226057","https://openalex.org/W2142691036","https://openalex.org/W2160407362","https://openalex.org/W2162162545","https://openalex.org/W2580440288","https://openalex.org/W2761423999","https://openalex.org/W2904531033","https://openalex.org/W2917230465","https://openalex.org/W2922712745","https://openalex.org/W2984337279","https://openalex.org/W3008109928","https://openalex.org/W3022847162","https://openalex.org/W3094705326","https://openalex.org/W3127700251","https://openalex.org/W3149572998","https://openalex.org/W4214872470","https://openalex.org/W4253002282","https://openalex.org/W4254027680"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390501179","https://openalex.org/W4309014883","https://openalex.org/W4254027680","https://openalex.org/W2889191448","https://openalex.org/W2918559867","https://openalex.org/W4285112516","https://openalex.org/W4312792558","https://openalex.org/W3024858820","https://openalex.org/W2896330301","https://openalex.org/W2598409871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"Research":[1],"suggests":[2],"participant":[3],"engagement":[4,20,47,261,283],"is":[5,21],"a":[6,166,173,224,263],"key":[7],"mediator":[8],"of":[9,27,33,92,105,158,231,236,300],"mHealth":[10,42,266],"alcohol":[11,43,275],"interventions\u2019":[12],"effectiveness.":[13],"Understanding":[14],"the":[15,25,78,159,188,195,202,232],"features":[16],"that":[17,100,109,197,259,307],"promote":[18],"user":[19],"critical":[22],"to":[23,37,41,54,88,129,165,187,190,242,244,292],"maximizing":[24],"effectiveness":[26],"mHealth-delivered":[28],"interventions.":[29],"OBJECTIVE":[30],"The":[31],"purpose":[32],"this":[34],"study":[35],"was":[36,172,179,198,223,268],"identify":[38,89],"factors":[39,99],"related":[40],"intervention":[44,64,162,267],"utilization":[45],"and":[46,120,127,143,209,240,277,297,305],"amongst":[48],"hazardous-drinking":[49],"participants":[50,75],"who":[51,76],"were":[52,146,215,247],"randomized":[53],"use":[55,95,276],"either":[56],"an":[57],"app":[58,79,183,196,228],"or":[59,80],"Artificial":[60],"Intelligence":[61],"(AI)":[62],"chatbot-based":[63,161],"for":[65,82,217,227],"reducing":[66],"drinking.":[67],"METHODS":[68],"We":[69],"conducted":[70],"semi-structured":[71],"interviews":[72],"with":[73,201,211,262,284],"20":[74],"used":[77],"chatbot":[81],"three":[83],"months,":[84],"utilizing":[85],"thematic":[86],"analysis":[87],"common":[90],"facilitators":[91],"their":[93,111,116,131,141,260,274],"continued":[94,134],"as":[96,98,249],"well":[97],"diminished":[101],"engagement.":[102,135],"RESULTS":[103],"Participants":[104,254],"both":[106,176,218,256],"interventions":[107],"reported":[108,248,258],"tracking":[110,170,212,291],"drinking,":[112,117,142],"receiving":[113],"feedback":[114,272],"about":[115,123,273],"feeling":[118],"accountable;":[119],"daily":[121,144,238],"notifications":[122],"high-risk":[124],"drinking":[125,132,171,213],"times":[126],"reminders":[128],"track":[130,192],"promoted":[133],"Positivity,":[136],"personalization,":[137],"gaining":[138],"insight":[139],"into":[140],"tips":[145],"stronger":[147,225],"facilitator":[148],"themes":[149],"among":[150,175,182],"bot":[151,233,252],"users,":[152,184],"indicating":[153],"these":[154],"may":[155],"be":[156,298],"strengths":[157],"AI":[160,285],"when":[163],"compared":[164],"user-directed":[167],"app.":[168],"While":[169],"theme":[174],"groups,":[177],"it":[178],"more":[180],"salient":[181],"potentially":[185],"due":[186],"option":[189],"quickly":[191],"drinks":[193],"in":[194,255],"not":[199],"present":[200],"conversational":[203],"chatbot.":[204],"Notification":[205],"glitches,":[206,208],"technology":[207],"difficulty":[210],"data":[214],"barriers":[216,250],"users.":[219,229,253],"Lengthy":[220],"setup":[221],"processes":[222],"barrier":[226],"Repetitiveness":[230],"conversation,":[234],"receipt":[235],"non-tailored":[237],"tips,":[239],"inability":[241],"self-navigate":[243],"desired":[245],"content":[246],"by":[251,270],"conditions":[257],"behaviorally":[264],"focused":[265],"encouraged":[269],"tailored":[271],"timely":[278],"notifications.":[279],"CONCLUSIONS":[280],"To":[281],"maximize":[282],"interventions,":[286],"future":[287],"developers":[288],"should":[289],"include":[290],"reinforce":[293],"behavior":[294],"change":[295],"self-monitoring,":[296],"mindful":[299],"repetitive":[301],"conversations,":[302],"lengthy":[303],"setup,":[304],"pathways":[306],"limit":[308],"self-directed":[309],"navigation.":[310],"CLINICALTRIAL":[311],"ClinicalTrials.gov":[312],"NCT04447794":[313],"INTERNATIONAL":[314],"REGISTERED":[315],"REPORT":[316],"RR2-10.2196/33037":[317]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2022-10-22T00:00:00"}