{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306756177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14288","title":"Herbaceous production lost to tree encroachment in United States rangelands","display_name":"Herbaceous production lost to tree encroachment in United States rangelands","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306756177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1365-2664.14288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82098733","display_name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","issn_l":"0021-8901","issn":["0021-8901","1365-2664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14288","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056066898","display_name":"Scott L. Morford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3831-9119","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3831-9119"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6750721","display_name":"University of Montana","ror":"https://ror.org/0078xmk34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Scott L. Morford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA","University of Montana, W. A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, Missoula, MT 59812, USA","Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3831-9119","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Montana, W. A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, Missoula, MT 59812, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025950504","display_name":"Brady Allred","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4017-8327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4017-8327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6750721","display_name":"University of Montana","ror":"https://ror.org/0078xmk34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brady W. Allred","raw_affiliation_strings":["Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA","University of Montana, W. A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, Missoula, MT 59812, USA","Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA","University of Montana, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, Missoula, Montana, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Montana, W. A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, Missoula, MT 59812, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Montana, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, Missoula, Montana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075389844","display_name":"Dirac Twidwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0280-3339","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0280-3339"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirac Twidwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA","Department of Agronomy and Horticulture University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln  Lincoln Nebraska USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy and Horticulture University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln  Lincoln Nebraska USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079764403","display_name":"Matthew Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-8345","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-8345"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099002","display_name":"New Hampshire Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01rhc0n38","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099002","https://openalex.org/I4210166733"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6750721","display_name":"University of Montana","ror":"https://ror.org/0078xmk34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew O. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA","University of Montana, W. A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, Missoula, MT 59812, USA","Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA","Regrow Agriculture, Durham, New Hampshire, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Montana, W. A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, Missoula, MT 59812, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regrow Agriculture, Durham, New Hampshire, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038235491","display_name":"Jeremy D. Maestas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9171-9576","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9171-9576"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289387233","display_name":"Natural Resources Conservation Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03j7rgg33","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289387233","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy D. Maestas","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Portland, OR 97232, USA","US Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Portland, Oregon, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Portland, OR 97232, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289387233","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Portland, Oregon, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289387233"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082755100","display_name":"Caleb P. Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8716-0423","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8716-0423"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caleb P. Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Geological Survey, Arkansas Cooperative Fish & Wildlife Research Unit, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8716-0423","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Geological Survey, Arkansas Cooperative Fish & Wildlife Research Unit, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077888300","display_name":"David E. Naugle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9286-9878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9286-9878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6750721","display_name":"University of Montana","ror":"https://ror.org/0078xmk34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David E. Naugle","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Montana, W. A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, Missoula, MT 59812, USA","Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA","University of Montana, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, Missoula, Montana, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Montana, W. A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, Missoula, MT 59812, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Montana, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, Missoula, Montana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056066898"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"],"apc_list":{"value":3300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3300},"apc_paid":{"value":3300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3300},"fwci":8.2069,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.988147,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"12","first_page":"2971","last_page":"2982"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.04430000111460686,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12467","display_name":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","score":0.027499999850988388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-encroachment","display_name":"tree encroachment","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rangeland","display_name":"rangeland","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-cover-change","display_name":"tree cover change","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forage-quality","display_name":"forage quality","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-grazing","display_name":"livestock grazing","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-conversion","display_name":"land use conversion","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-services","display_name":"ecosystem services","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-west","display_name":"American West","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-remote-sensing","display_name":"satellite remote sensing","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rangeland-conservation","display_name":"rangeland conservation","score":0.6890000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130989795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3364870","display_name":"Rangeland","level":2,"score":0.8910484313964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.6814607977867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4777868688106537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.4587763249874115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24518262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197023","display_name":"Threatened species","level":3,"score":0.43685242533683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4250476658344269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3257603645324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.310022234916687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.23925593495368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.23677480220794678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1171649694442749}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1365-2664.14288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82098733","display_name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","issn_l":"0021-8901","issn":["0021-8901","1365-2664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1101/2021.04.02.438282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.02.438282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.02.438282","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/11/02/2021.04.02.438282.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:agronomyfacpub-2586","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/agronomyfacpub/1599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1365-2664.14288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82098733","display_name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","issn_l":"0021-8901","issn":["0021-8901","1365-2664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332495","display_name":"U.S. Bureau of Land Management","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0pmy70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332782","display_name":"Natural Resources Conservation Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03j7rgg33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306756177.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306756177.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33446301","https://openalex.org/W98067764","https://openalex.org/W1555156827","https://openalex.org/W1965323106","https://openalex.org/W1973534035","https://openalex.org/W1981213426","https://openalex.org/W1995244961","https://openalex.org/W2041024465","https://openalex.org/W2060012783","https://openalex.org/W2072048185","https://openalex.org/W2072483380","https://openalex.org/W2107814890","https://openalex.org/W2114059473","https://openalex.org/W2115761646","https://openalex.org/W2118182941","https://openalex.org/W2123488524","https://openalex.org/W2140908571","https://openalex.org/W2144733420","https://openalex.org/W2145340043","https://openalex.org/W2146788165","https://openalex.org/W2147169550","https://openalex.org/W2147716564","https://openalex.org/W2150274472","https://openalex.org/W2162135532","https://openalex.org/W2165730768","https://openalex.org/W2169016599","https://openalex.org/W2227280755","https://openalex.org/W2254581607","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2331053933","https://openalex.org/W2517952074","https://openalex.org/W2592210822","https://openalex.org/W2612943760","https://openalex.org/W2751282688","https://openalex.org/W2768739378","https://openalex.org/W2790864433","https://openalex.org/W2801667818","https://openalex.org/W2805631418","https://openalex.org/W2814498801","https://openalex.org/W2897209280","https://openalex.org/W2897522581","https://openalex.org/W2901486315","https://openalex.org/W2950023940","https://openalex.org/W2955316307","https://openalex.org/W2974449448","https://openalex.org/W2981559613","https://openalex.org/W2981855333","https://openalex.org/W2997939733","https://openalex.org/W3004040294","https://openalex.org/W3010543643","https://openalex.org/W3011738444","https://openalex.org/W3027928469","https://openalex.org/W3046149509","https://openalex.org/W3046306050","https://openalex.org/W3083799492","https://openalex.org/W3092543090","https://openalex.org/W3102476541","https://openalex.org/W3124046728","https://openalex.org/W3138919442","https://openalex.org/W3157246346","https://openalex.org/W3164383220","https://openalex.org/W3198537305","https://openalex.org/W4200111519","https://openalex.org/W4205157107","https://openalex.org/W4214843715","https://openalex.org/W4245325613","https://openalex.org/W4382316098","https://openalex.org/W6649216854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041024465","https://openalex.org/W3164383220","https://openalex.org/W7100075042","https://openalex.org/W2504470018","https://openalex.org/W4311752060","https://openalex.org/W4405738031","https://openalex.org/W2163006017","https://openalex.org/W2069033173","https://openalex.org/W4404854665","https://openalex.org/W4213026064"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Rangelands":[1],"of":[2,32,41,64,76,135,149,184,186,203],"the":[3,29,37,61,74,80,95,207],"United":[4,97],"States":[5,98],"provide":[6],"ecosystem":[7,218],"services":[8],"that":[9,105,166],"benefit":[10],"society":[11],"and":[12,36,49,60,79,91,162,179,200,219],"rural":[13],"economies.":[14],"Native":[15],"tree":[16,33,44,77,88,106,114,140,187,214],"encroachment":[17,45,78,107,188,215],"is":[18,108,170,192],"often":[19],"overlooked":[20],"as":[21],"a":[22],"primary":[23,201],"threat":[24],"to":[25,28,101,194,196,212],"rangelands":[26],"due":[27],"slow":[30],"pace":[31],"cover":[34,89,115,141],"expansion":[35],"positive":[38],"public":[39],"perception":[40],"trees.":[42],"Still,":[43],"fragments":[46],"these":[47],"landscapes":[48],"reduces":[50],"herbaceous":[51,84,92,150],"production,":[52],"thereby":[53],"threatening":[54],"habitat":[55],"quality":[56],"for":[57,156],"grassland":[58],"wildlife":[59],"economic":[62,220],"sustainability":[63],"animal":[65],"agriculture.":[66],"Recent":[67],"innovations":[68],"in":[69,110,158,206],"satellite":[70],"remote":[71],"sensing":[72],"permit":[73],"tracking":[75],"corresponding":[81],"impact":[82,185],"on":[83,189],"production.":[85],"We":[86,103],"analysed":[87],"change":[90],"production":[93,169],"across":[94],"western":[96],"from":[99],"1990":[100],"2019.":[102],"show":[104],"widespread":[109],"US":[111,136,176,208],"rangelands;":[112],"absolute":[113],"has":[116],"increased":[117],"by":[118,227],"50%":[119],"(77,323":[120],"km":[121,132],"2":[122,133],")":[123,134],"over":[124],"30":[125,147],"years,":[126],"with":[127],"more":[128],"than":[129],"25%":[130],"(684,852":[131],"rangeland":[137,190,204],"area":[138],"experiencing":[139],"expansion.":[142],"Since":[143],"1990,":[144],"302":[145],"\u00b1":[146],"Tg":[148],"biomass":[151,160],"have":[152],"been":[153],"lost.":[154],"Accounting":[155],"variability":[157],"livestock":[159],"utilization":[161],"forage":[163],"value":[164],"reveals":[165],"this":[167],"lost":[168],"valued":[171],"at":[172],"between":[173],"$4.1\u2013$5.6":[174],"billion":[175],"dollars.":[177],"Synthesis":[178],"applications":[180],".":[181],"The":[182],"magnitude":[183],"loss":[191,205],"similar":[193],"conversion":[195],"cropland,":[197],"another":[198],"well\u2010known":[199],"mechanism":[202],"Prioritizing":[209],"conservation":[210],"efforts":[211],"prevent":[213],"can":[216],"bolster":[217],"sustainability,":[221],"particularly":[222],"among":[223],"privately\u2010owned":[224],"lands":[225],"threatened":[226],"land\u2010use":[228],"conversion.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-10-19T00:00:00"}