{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306411334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjmed-2022-000284","title":"Core outcome sets in medical research","display_name":"Core outcome sets in medical research","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306411334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjmed-2022-000284","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36936568","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9951367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjmed-2022-000284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjmed-2022-000284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjmed-2022-000284","pdf_url":"https://bmjmedicine.bmj.com/content/bmjmed/1/1/e000284.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4282813161","display_name":"BMJ Medicine","issn_l":"2754-0413","issn":["2754-0413"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmjmedicine.bmj.com/content/bmjmed/1/1/e000284.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066377848","display_name":"Jamie J Kirkham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2579-9325","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2579-9325"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799725268","display_name":"Manchester Academic Health Science Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04rrkhs81","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799725268"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jamie J Kirkham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biostatistics, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK","Centre for Biostatistics","The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2579-9325","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biostatistics, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799725268","https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biostatistics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799725268","https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072801492","display_name":"Paula Ruth Williamson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-6636","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-6636"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paula Williamson","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC-NIHR Trials Methodology Research Partnership, Department of Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, UK","MRC-NIHR Trials Methodology Research Partnership, Department of Health Data Science","University of Liverpool"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC-NIHR Trials Methodology Research Partnership, Department of Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC-NIHR Trials Methodology Research Partnership, Department of Health Data Science","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liverpool","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066377848"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799725268","https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3679},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3679},"fwci":20.799,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99647746,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"e000284","last_page":"e000284"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12443","display_name":"Delphi Technique in Research","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12443","display_name":"Delphi Technique in Research","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-outcome-set","display_name":"core outcome set","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome-measurement","display_name":"outcome measurement","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reporting-quality","display_name":"reporting quality","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome-selection","display_name":"outcome selection","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-use","display_name":"barriers to use","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-important-outcomes","display_name":"patient-relevant outcomes","score":0.5519999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.8622061610221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.8187209367752075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5790952444076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5736870169639587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4682501554489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4038848280906677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10957503318786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10666686296463013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.08826383948326111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.05092155933380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.04990917444229126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjmed-2022-000284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjmed-2022-000284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjmed-2022-000284","pdf_url":"https://bmjmedicine.bmj.com/content/bmjmed/1/1/e000284.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4282813161","display_name":"BMJ Medicine","issn_l":"2754-0413","issn":["2754-0413"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9951367","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9951367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36936568","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36936568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/7a8b7b48-3337-43bb-873a-484654d03d9f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/7a8b7b48-3337-43bb-873a-484654d03d9f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kirkham, J & Williamson, P 2022, 'Core outcome sets in medical research', BMJ Medicine, vol. 1, no. e000284.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6e5e73239a3246c59201f68637740842","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6e5e73239a3246c59201f68637740842","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Medicine, Vol 1, Iss 1 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjmed-2022-000284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjmed-2022-000284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjmed-2022-000284","pdf_url":"https://bmjmedicine.bmj.com/content/bmjmed/1/1/e000284.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4282813161","display_name":"BMJ Medicine","issn_l":"2754-0413","issn":["2754-0413"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7846801272","display_name":"NIHR Senior Investigator Award","funder_award_id":"NIHR200190","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306411334.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306411334.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028924443","https://openalex.org/W2104881646","https://openalex.org/W2169877598","https://openalex.org/W2519102334","https://openalex.org/W2604193015","https://openalex.org/W2614345336","https://openalex.org/W2683672249","https://openalex.org/W2770677162","https://openalex.org/W2996342914","https://openalex.org/W3089381742","https://openalex.org/W4283714120"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3161024455","https://openalex.org/W3102683442","https://openalex.org/W2796015200","https://openalex.org/W2413312192","https://openalex.org/W6921237960","https://openalex.org/W2770679770","https://openalex.org/W2913261971","https://openalex.org/W7097078856","https://openalex.org/W1979475355","https://openalex.org/W2731025408"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"###":[0],"Key":[1],"messages":[2],">":[3],"Jamie":[4],"Kirkham":[5],"and":[6,19,27],"Paula":[7],"Williamson":[8],"outline":[9],"the":[10,36],"importance":[11],"of":[12,35],"core":[13,42],"outcome":[14,43],"sets":[15],"in":[16],"medical":[17],"research,":[18],"make":[20],"suggestions":[21],"on":[22],"how":[23],"to":[24,38,47],"identify,":[25],"select,":[26],"develop":[28],"them":[29],"as":[30,32],"well":[31],"highlight":[33],"some":[34],"barriers":[37],"their":[39],"use":[40],"A":[41],"set":[44],"helps":[45],"researchers":[46],"measure":[48],"a":[49]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2022-10-17T00:00:00"}