{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306367252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal12101234","title":"The Conversion of Waste Biomass into Carbon-Supported Iron Catalyst for Syngas to Clean Liquid Fuel Production","display_name":"The Conversion of Waste Biomass into Carbon-Supported Iron Catalyst for Syngas to Clean Liquid Fuel Production","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306367252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal12101234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/catal12101234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal12101234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal12101234","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/12/10/1234/pdf?version=1671517557","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738539744","display_name":"Catalysts","issn_l":"2073-4344","issn":["2073-4344"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Catalysts","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/12/10/1234/pdf?version=1671517557","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071549205","display_name":"Muhammad Nadeem Amin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["KR","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea","U.S.-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), Department of Energy Systems Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S.-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), Department of Energy Systems Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051463144","display_name":"Saleem Munir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6292-3458","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6292-3458"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["ES","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saleem Munir","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEQ, ETSEQ, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Avinguda dels Pa\u00efsos Catalans 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain","U.S.-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), Department of Energy Systems Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6292-3458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEQ, ETSEQ, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Avinguda dels Pa\u00efsos Catalans 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S.-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), Department of Energy Systems Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023469241","display_name":"Naseem Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-4765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-4765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naseem Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S.-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), Department of Energy Systems Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-4765","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S.-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), Department of Energy Systems Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056919969","display_name":"Saikh Mohammad Wabaidur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-5556","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-5556"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saikh Wabaidur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-5556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083152805","display_name":"Amjad Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7405-0324","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7405-0324"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PL","PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amjad Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEMMPRE-Center for Mechanical Engineering Materials and Processes, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Rua Lui\u2019s Reis Santos, 3004-531 Coimbra, Portugal","Department of Materials Technologies, Faculty of Materials Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7405-0324","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEMMPRE-Center for Mechanical Engineering Materials and Processes, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Rua Lui\u2019s Reis Santos, 3004-531 Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Technologies, Faculty of Materials Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023469241","https://openalex.org/A5083152805"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910","https://openalex.org/I76903346","https://openalex.org/I929597975"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2303},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2303},"fwci":0.8724,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66375777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"10","first_page":"1234","last_page":"1234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10495","display_name":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10495","display_name":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11593","display_name":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1508","display_name":"Process Chemistry and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fischer-tropsch-synthesis","display_name":"Fischer-Tropsch synthesis","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syngas","display_name":"syngas","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-waste","display_name":"biomass waste","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activated-carbon","display_name":"activated carbon","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-based-catalysts","display_name":"iron catalysts","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-promoter","display_name":"potassium promoter","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-supported-catalysts","display_name":"carbon-supported catalysts","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-production","display_name":"diesel fuel production","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gasoline-production","display_name":"gasoline production","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-effects","display_name":"temperature effects","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-fuel","display_name":"biomass fuel","score":0.34299999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194439259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3273339","display_name":"Syngas","level":3,"score":0.9177414178848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130007353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17155490","display_name":"Syngas to gasoline plus","level":5,"score":0.6353824138641357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.6266071796417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138171918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38423","display_name":"Diesel fuel","level":2,"score":0.5730536580085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.5709589719772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5097336173057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.49247464537620544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103697071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39558","display_name":"Gasoline","level":2,"score":0.48194003105163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517785266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703","display_name":"Potassium","level":2,"score":0.4495203197002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14982","display_name":"Methanol","level":2,"score":0.43211278319358826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4195801317691803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.41889190673828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.4150250256061554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.37879788875579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.34363359212875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.31673428416252136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.21405571699142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202189072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929999","display_name":"Hydrogen production","level":3,"score":0.12128525972366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43535742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556466","display_name":"Steam reforming","level":4,"score":0.062019407749176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/catal12101234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal12101234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal12101234","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/12/10/1234/pdf?version=1671517557","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738539744","display_name":"Catalysts","issn_l":"2073-4344","issn":["2073-4344"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Catalysts","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:urv.cat:imarina:9285874","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/imarina9285874","pdf_url":"https://repositori.urv.cat/repositori/getDocument/imarina%3A9285874?ds=DocumentPrincipal&mime=application/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055111","display_name":"Rovira & Virgili repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Catalysts. 12 (10): 1234-","raw_type":"Journal Publications"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:671daca34f754244b3f20d5f36ac8b84","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/671daca34f754244b3f20d5f36ac8b84","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Catalysts, Vol 12, Iss 1234, p 1234 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/catal12101234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal12101234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal12101234","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/12/10/1234/pdf?version=1671517557","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738539744","display_name":"Catalysts","issn_l":"2073-4344","issn":["2073-4344"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Catalysts","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.833299994468689},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4584491845","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSP2022R448","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306367252.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306367252.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511267610","https://openalex.org/W1969558605","https://openalex.org/W2039419594","https://openalex.org/W2045252232","https://openalex.org/W2082236167","https://openalex.org/W2324405047","https://openalex.org/W2333137913","https://openalex.org/W2333482981","https://openalex.org/W2335554000","https://openalex.org/W2562802329","https://openalex.org/W2589182751","https://openalex.org/W2591425530","https://openalex.org/W2592037280","https://openalex.org/W2617400213","https://openalex.org/W2781487546","https://openalex.org/W2793676166","https://openalex.org/W2809598314","https://openalex.org/W2887006969","https://openalex.org/W2912395675","https://openalex.org/W2938278338","https://openalex.org/W2953574411","https://openalex.org/W2953766884","https://openalex.org/W2967010218","https://openalex.org/W2974448573","https://openalex.org/W2977765094","https://openalex.org/W3009664793","https://openalex.org/W3019145763","https://openalex.org/W3023521708","https://openalex.org/W3035806338","https://openalex.org/W3041219993","https://openalex.org/W3045332301","https://openalex.org/W3045405812","https://openalex.org/W3045947901","https://openalex.org/W3083209554","https://openalex.org/W3102836501","https://openalex.org/W3103984428","https://openalex.org/W3108060278","https://openalex.org/W3109587017","https://openalex.org/W3119044526","https://openalex.org/W3120133798","https://openalex.org/W3123019834","https://openalex.org/W3126995470","https://openalex.org/W3140974733","https://openalex.org/W3163070041","https://openalex.org/W3163437705","https://openalex.org/W4281660252","https://openalex.org/W4291197342","https://openalex.org/W4293219229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976033925","https://openalex.org/W2744845634","https://openalex.org/W6946035353","https://openalex.org/W7055602865","https://openalex.org/W4392976574","https://openalex.org/W7095921502","https://openalex.org/W1990137284","https://openalex.org/W2726578851","https://openalex.org/W2361194205","https://openalex.org/W2734825334"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Syngas":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"utilized":[3],"in":[4,14,28,105],"the":[5,15,49,84,89,106,139,194],"production":[6,50],"of":[7,17,51,86,92,125,141,196],"chemicals":[8],"and":[9,26,64,77,113,123,130,149,168],"fuels,":[10],"as":[11,13,22,101],"well":[12],"creation":[16],"electricity.":[18],"Feedstock":[19],"impurities,":[20],"such":[21],"nitrogen,":[23],"sulfur,":[24],"chlorine,":[25],"ash,":[27],"syngas":[29,93],"have":[30],"a":[31,40,66,102],"negative":[32],"impact":[33],"on":[34,45,88,193],"downstream":[35],"processes.":[36],"Fischer\u2013Tropsch":[37],"synthesis":[38],"is":[39,144],"process":[41],"that":[42],"relies":[43],"heavily":[44],"temperature":[46,87],"to":[47,82,94,109,165,174,189],"increase":[48,159],"liquid":[52,95],"fuels":[53],"(FTS).":[54],"In":[55],"this":[56],"study,":[57],"waste":[58],"biomass":[59],"converted":[60],"into":[61],"activated":[62,197],"carbon":[63],"then":[65],"carbon-supported":[67,154],"iron-based":[68],"catalyst":[69,73,108,111],"was":[70,80,99],"prepared.":[71],"The":[72],"at":[74],"200":[75],"\u00b0C":[76,79],"350":[78],"used":[81,100],"investigate":[83],"influence":[85],"subsequent":[90],"application":[91],"fuels.":[96],"Potassium":[97],"(K)":[98],"structural":[103,114],"promoter":[104,158,186],"Fe-C":[107],"boost":[110],"activity":[112],"stability":[115],"(Fe-C-K).":[116,176],"Low":[117],"temperatures":[118,136],"(200":[119],"\u00b0C)":[120],"cause":[121],"60%":[122],"80%":[124],"diesel":[126,169],"generation,":[127],"respectively,":[128],"without":[129,146],"with":[131,151,156,184],"potassium":[132,147,157,185],"promoter.":[133,152],"At":[134],"high":[135],"(350":[137],"\u00b0C),":[138],"amount":[140],"gasoline":[142,160],"produced":[143],"36%":[145],"promoter,":[148],"72%":[150],"Iron":[153],"catalysts":[155],"conversion":[161,170],"from":[162,171],"36.4%":[163],"(Fe-C)":[164,173],"72.5%":[166],"(Fe-C-K),":[167],"60.8%":[172],"80.0%":[175],"As":[177],"seen":[178],"by":[179],"SEM":[180],"pictures,":[181],"iron":[182],"particles":[183],"were":[187],"found":[188],"be":[190],"equally":[191],"distributed":[192],"surface":[195],"carbon.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-10-17T00:00:00"}