{"id":"https://openalex.org/W43063615","doi":null,"title":"The Impact of Bilingual Treatment on the Math Skills of Hispanic High School Algebra Students","display_name":"The Impact of Bilingual Treatment on the Math Skills of Hispanic High School Algebra Students","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W43063615","mag":"43063615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu:education_etd-1073","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/education_etd/74","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/education_etd/74","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196844","display_name":"Digital Commons - Gardner-Webb University (Gardner\u2013Webb University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I65542365","host_organization_name":"Gardner\u2013Webb University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65542365"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/education_etd/74","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003171435","display_name":"Robert Vernon Kirk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65542365","display_name":"Gardner\u2013Webb University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gj0v433","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65542365"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Vernon Kirk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gardner- Webb University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gardner- Webb University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65542365"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003171435"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65542365"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.43070000410079956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.43070000410079956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10130","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","score":0.1949000060558319,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.17990000545978546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingual-education","display_name":"bilingual education","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-subtitles","display_name":"Spanish-language subtitles","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-students","display_name":"Hispanic students","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-i","display_name":"Algebra I","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-achievement","display_name":"mathematics achievement","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-barriers","display_name":"language barriers","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-climate","display_name":"classroom climate","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-attitudes-toward-mathematics","display_name":"student attitudes toward mathematics","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-domain","display_name":"cognitive domain","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-domain","display_name":"affective domain","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-mathematics","display_name":"high school mathematics","score":0.5820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6472568511962891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984408293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Math education","level":2,"score":0.4867839515209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.3995068669319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.37695056200027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.36187881231307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34597527980804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.1031213104724884}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu:education_etd-1073","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/education_etd/74","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/education_etd/74","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196844","display_name":"Digital Commons - Gardner-Webb University (Gardner\u2013Webb University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I65542365","host_organization_name":"Gardner\u2013Webb University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65542365"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3490442","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3490442","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3490442","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:43063615","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1073&context=education_etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu:education_etd-1073","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/education_etd/74","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/education_etd/74","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196844","display_name":"Digital Commons - Gardner-Webb University (Gardner\u2013Webb University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I65542365","host_organization_name":"Gardner\u2013Webb University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65542365"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W43063615.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W43063615.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898223","https://openalex.org/W87306085","https://openalex.org/W107751151","https://openalex.org/W108922200","https://openalex.org/W115896544","https://openalex.org/W151532451","https://openalex.org/W186284246","https://openalex.org/W1490231554","https://openalex.org/W1498477849","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1579522259","https://openalex.org/W1591343368","https://openalex.org/W1971226769","https://openalex.org/W1990408367","https://openalex.org/W1999770975","https://openalex.org/W2009322705","https://openalex.org/W2017202733","https://openalex.org/W2034921568","https://openalex.org/W2037689923","https://openalex.org/W2040162963","https://openalex.org/W2079122692","https://openalex.org/W2086299222","https://openalex.org/W2104779084","https://openalex.org/W2138571267","https://openalex.org/W2152952310","https://openalex.org/W2167695524","https://openalex.org/W2965667971"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2336233089","https://openalex.org/W1560088276","https://openalex.org/W4409061142","https://openalex.org/W231060224","https://openalex.org/W4234689011","https://openalex.org/W1535043387","https://openalex.org/W2101536485","https://openalex.org/W2955163299","https://openalex.org/W2222521056","https://openalex.org/W315496911"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"dissertation":[1],"was":[2],"designed":[3],"to":[4,17,34,65,73,182,187,241],"measure":[5],"the":[6,12,25,48,101,107,113,127,138,144,148,176,196,226,265,277],"impact":[7],"of":[8,14,27,32,52,79,109,150,175,212,217,293],"instructional":[9],"techniques":[10],"in":[11,42,81,169,203,209,220,259,280,286],"Foundations":[13],"Algebra":[15,43,80,115],"classroom":[16,260],"bridge":[18],"linguistic":[19],"barriers":[20],"between":[21],"Hispanic":[22,40,178],"students":[23,41,61,179],"and":[24,131,156,168,199,222,269,299],"language":[26],"teaching.":[28],"Two":[29],"consecutive":[30],"years":[31],"failing":[33],"meet":[35],"anticipated":[36],"yearly":[37],"growth":[38],"among":[39,59,76],"I,":[44],"as":[45,121,143,229,231,245],"determined":[46,99,246],"by":[47,100,247],"North":[49,83],"Carolina":[50,84],"End":[51],"Course":[53],"exams,":[54],"indicated":[55],"a":[56,82,165,170,248],"cognitive":[57,210],"gap":[58],"these":[60],"when":[62],"it":[63],"comes":[64],"learning":[66],"mathematics.":[67],"The":[68,87,134,162,205,272],"writer":[69],"developed":[70],"an":[71],"experiment":[72],"be":[74],"delivered":[75],"9":[77],"sections":[78],"high":[85],"school.":[86],"control":[88,145],"group":[89,136],"used":[90,137],"Microsoft":[91,140],"PowerPoint":[92,141],"slides":[93,142],"created":[94],"for":[95,153],"every":[96],"lesson":[97,160],"plan":[98],"school":[102],"system\u2019s":[103],"pacing":[104],"guide":[105],"over":[106],"course":[108],"one":[110],"semester,":[111],"using":[112,215,264],"adopted":[114],"I":[116],"textbook":[117],"(Prentice":[118],"Hall,":[119],"2004)":[120],"reference.":[122],"Supplemental":[123],"worksheets":[124,192],"came":[125,194],"from":[126,195,225],"accompanying":[128],"Study":[129,197],"Guide":[130,198],"Practice":[132,200],"Workbook.":[133],"treatment":[135,273],"same":[139],"group,":[146,274],"with":[147,253],"addition":[149],"Spanish":[151],"subtitles":[152,163],"key":[154],"words":[155],"concepts":[157],"presented":[158],"during":[159],"introduction.":[161],"were":[164,180,251,262],"smaller":[166],"font":[167],"different":[171],"color.":[172],"Upon":[173],"completion":[174],"instruction,":[177],"allowed":[181],"form":[183],"monolingual":[184],"working":[185],"groups":[186,214],"delve":[188],"into":[189],"application.":[190],"Their":[191],"also":[193],"Workbook":[201],"but":[202],"Spanish.":[204],"researcher":[206],"examined":[207],"differences":[208],"domain":[211,238],"both":[213],"analysis":[216],"variance":[218],"(ANOVA)":[219],"pre-":[221],"post-test":[223],"data":[224],"software":[227],"NovaNet,":[228],"well":[230],"countywide":[232],"administered":[233],"semester":[234],"final":[235],"exams.":[236],"Affective":[237],"changes":[239],"pertaining":[240],"attitudes":[242],"regarding":[243],"mathematics":[244],"student":[249],"questionnaire":[250],"compared":[252],"frequency":[254],"distribution":[255],"on":[256],"responses.":[257],"Changes":[258],"climate":[261],"assessed":[263],"Classroom":[266],"Environment":[267],"Scale":[268],"teacher":[270,297],"interviews.":[271],"which":[275],"exercised":[276],"greatest":[278,284],"fidelity":[279],"experimental":[281],"guidelines,":[282],"showed":[283],"gains":[285],"math":[287],"application":[288],"skills,":[289],"while":[290],"expressing":[291],"feelings":[292],"stronger":[294],"class":[295],"affiliation,":[296],"support,":[298],"rule":[300],"clarity.":[301]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
