{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306249678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2140038/v1","title":"Colloidal synthesis and characterization of nanostructured pure ZnO and In doped ZnO thin films","display_name":"Colloidal synthesis and characterization of nanostructured pure ZnO and In doped ZnO thin films","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306249678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2140038/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2140038/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2140038/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2140038/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2140038/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2140038/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037010731","display_name":"A. R. Khantoul","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086178","display_name":"Research Center in Industrial Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/00qhvgf79","country_code":"DZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086178"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Reda Khantoul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center in Industrial Technologies CRTI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center in Industrial Technologies CRTI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007887347","display_name":"Noureddine Dadda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4978-5403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4978-5403"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108754898","display_name":"Badji Mokhtar-Annaba University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sf55932","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noureddine Dadda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Badji Mokhtar Annaba"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Badji Mokhtar Annaba","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078651964","display_name":"Malika Medjaldi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130929","display_name":"Abb\u00e8s Laghrour University of Khenchela","ror":"https://ror.org/02yyskm09","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130929"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malika Medjaldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Abbes Laghrour Khenchela"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Abbes Laghrour Khenchela","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059369430","display_name":"Boubekeur Boudine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6917-5373","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6917-5373"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125485651","display_name":"University Fr\u00e8res Mentouri Constantine 1","ror":"https://ror.org/017wv6808","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boubekeur Boudine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mentouri Brothers- Constantine 1 University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mentouri Brothers- Constantine 1 University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026367593","display_name":"M. Sebais","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-3075","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-3075"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125485651","display_name":"University Fr\u00e8res Mentouri Constantine 1","ror":"https://ror.org/017wv6808","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miloud Sebais","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mentouri Brothers- Constantine 1 University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mentouri Brothers- Constantine 1 University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012826932","display_name":"Ouahiba Halimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2743-0663","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2743-0663"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125485651","display_name":"University Fr\u00e8res Mentouri Constantine 1","ror":"https://ror.org/017wv6808","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ouahiba Halimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mentouri Brothers- Constantine 1 University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mentouri Brothers- Constantine 1 University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037010731"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086178"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13104","display_name":"Chemical and Physical Properties of Materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indium-doped-zinc-oxide","display_name":"indium-doped zinc oxide","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zno-thin-films","display_name":"ZnO thin films","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colloidal-synthesis","display_name":"colloidal synthesis","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wurtzite-structure","display_name":"wurtzite structure","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size","display_name":"particle size","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-defects","display_name":"intrinsic defects","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-transparency","display_name":"optical transparency","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoluminescence","display_name":"photoluminescence","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-vacancies","display_name":"zinc vacancies","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dip-coating","display_name":"dip coating","score":0.8069999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3045981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8039317","display_name":"Wurtzite crystal structure","level":3,"score":0.9007810354232788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8453683257102966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543292547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1094","display_name":"Indium","level":2,"score":0.7847251892089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.7582769393920898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85080765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614893","display_name":"Photoluminescence","level":2,"score":0.758098304271698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137637335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899604","display_name":"Crystallite","level":2,"score":0.6717236042022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.666573703289032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571","display_name":"Doping","level":2,"score":0.5831750631332397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.4731876850128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780134926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748761","display_name":"Hexagonal phase","level":3,"score":0.4731144607067108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779219880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204952","display_name":"Zinc sulfide","level":3,"score":0.4552310109138489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.41873615980148315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.2673162817955017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2418207824230194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2360059916973114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.19427350163459778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.07420751452445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.07377684116363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2140038/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2140038/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2140038/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2140038/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2140038/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2140038/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2140038/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2140038/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306249678.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306249678.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984904500","https://openalex.org/W1987265447","https://openalex.org/W1993845874","https://openalex.org/W2036489639","https://openalex.org/W2036560701","https://openalex.org/W2038189835","https://openalex.org/W2047464267","https://openalex.org/W2050747644","https://openalex.org/W2055140472","https://openalex.org/W2056108182","https://openalex.org/W2070023439","https://openalex.org/W2073133898","https://openalex.org/W2076900719","https://openalex.org/W2091480095","https://openalex.org/W2125778136","https://openalex.org/W2238822219","https://openalex.org/W2346599645","https://openalex.org/W2516557310","https://openalex.org/W2797288009","https://openalex.org/W2947386259","https://openalex.org/W2996949926","https://openalex.org/W3001186933","https://openalex.org/W3154311933","https://openalex.org/W4233525939"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2797288009","https://openalex.org/W2745142918","https://openalex.org/W4210500685","https://openalex.org/W2795682675","https://openalex.org/W3097213230","https://openalex.org/W2346599645","https://openalex.org/W7160951809","https://openalex.org/W2013825369","https://openalex.org/W2086104209","https://openalex.org/W2940185562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"this":[2],"study,":[3],"we":[4],"report":[5],"the":[6,11,19,33,39,52,73,80,83,90,94,108,118,128],"effects":[7],"of":[8,10,25,76,82,96,127,144],"concentrations":[9,81,143],"Indium":[12,26,84],"doping":[13],"(from":[14],"0":[15],"to":[16,141],"10wt%)":[17],"on":[18,43],"structural,":[20],"morphological,":[21],"and":[22,36,55,93],"optical":[23],"properties":[24],"doped":[27,56],"ZnO":[28,57,77,111],"thin":[29,58,112,129],"films":[30,59,113,130],"prepared":[31],"by":[32],"colloidal":[34],"method":[35],"deposited":[37],"with":[38,64,79,137],"dip":[40],"coating":[41],"technique":[42],"glass":[44],"substrates.":[45],"X-ray":[46],"diffraction":[47],"(XRD)":[48],"analysis":[49],"indicates":[50],"that":[51,72,106],"all":[53,107],"pure":[54,109],"have":[60],"a":[61,65],"polycrystalline":[62],"nature":[63],"hexagonal":[66],"wurtzite":[67,91],"phase.":[68],"XRD":[69],"results":[70],"demonstrate":[71],"particle":[74],"size":[75],"varied":[78],"doping.":[85],"Raman":[86],"scattering":[87],"spectra":[88,126],"confirmed":[89],"phase":[92],"presence":[95],"intrinsic":[97],"defects":[98,132],"in":[99,117],"our":[100],"samples.":[101],"UV\u2013Vis":[102],"spectrometer":[103],"measurements":[104],"show":[105],"anddoped":[110],"are":[114],"highly":[115],"transparent":[116],"visible":[119,134],"wavelength":[120],"region":[121],"(\u2265":[122],"85%).The":[123],"photoluminescence":[124],"(PL)":[125],"exhibit":[131],"related":[133],"emission":[135],"peaks,":[136],"intensities":[138],"differing":[139],"owing":[140],"different":[142],"zinc":[145],"vacancies.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-10-15T00:00:00"}