{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306194407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100486","title":"Computer-assisted word reading intervention effects throughout the primary grades: A meta-analysis","display_name":"Computer-assisted word reading intervention effects throughout the primary grades: A meta-analysis","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306194407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100486","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43764696","display_name":"Educational Research Review","issn_l":"1747-938X","issn":["1747-938X","1878-0385"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Research Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100486","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053668579","display_name":"Ludo T. W. Verhoeven","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5108-4705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5108-4705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115098","display_name":"University of Cura\u00e7ao","ror":"https://ror.org/02a46nr93","country_code":"CW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115098"]}],"countries":["CW","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ludo Verhoeven","raw_affiliation_strings":["Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, the Netherlands","University of Cura\u00e7ao, Cura\u00e7ao"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cura\u00e7ao, Cura\u00e7ao","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011450564","display_name":"Marinus Voeten","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marinus Voeten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085926907","display_name":"Eliane Segers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8616-6890","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8616-6890"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eliane Segers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053668579"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427","https://openalex.org/I4210115098"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"fwci":0.7691,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63468635,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":null,"first_page":"100486","last_page":"100486"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-reading","display_name":"word reading","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-fluency","display_name":"reading fluency","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remedial-reading","display_name":"remedial reading","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-awareness","display_name":"phonological awareness","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alphabet-knowledge","display_name":"letter knowledge","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spelling","display_name":"spelling","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-enhanced-instruction","display_name":"technology-enhanced instruction","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effect-size-heterogeneity","display_name":"effect size heterogeneity","score":0.5059999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780961231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369058","display_name":"Pseudoword","level":3,"score":0.7629082202911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.7466168403625488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6168165802955627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6150349974632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.5259678363800049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506058694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132971","display_name":"Dyslexia","level":3,"score":0.5196391344070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777701204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1563374","display_name":"Phonological awareness","level":3,"score":0.4720383882522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.45389366149902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.42584702372550964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.23840400576591492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.23773646354675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.1833856999874115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0914391279220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100486","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43764696","display_name":"Educational Research Review","issn_l":"1747-938X","issn":["1747-938X","1878-0385"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Research Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/284886","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2066/284886","pdf_url":"https://repository.ubn.ru.nl//bitstream/handle/2066/284886/284886.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:ru:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/284886","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/284886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational Research Review, 37","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100486","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43764696","display_name":"Educational Research Review","issn_l":"1747-938X","issn":["1747-938X","1878-0385"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Research Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-Analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":119,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W279001826","https://openalex.org/W851417428","https://openalex.org/W1518844692","https://openalex.org/W1542939903","https://openalex.org/W1547883971","https://openalex.org/W1589670328","https://openalex.org/W1600868926","https://openalex.org/W1831324575","https://openalex.org/W1861672502","https://openalex.org/W1964013717","https://openalex.org/W1974722911","https://openalex.org/W1979522704","https://openalex.org/W1981401094","https://openalex.org/W1989967738","https://openalex.org/W1990995150","https://openalex.org/W1991655761","https://openalex.org/W1992761848","https://openalex.org/W1998583437","https://openalex.org/W1998925530","https://openalex.org/W2000272446","https://openalex.org/W2002563147","https://openalex.org/W2017831020","https://openalex.org/W2022581073","https://openalex.org/W2023649401","https://openalex.org/W2023991700","https://openalex.org/W2029065086","https://openalex.org/W2029907009","https://openalex.org/W2030740353","https://openalex.org/W2031766407","https://openalex.org/W2032534662","https://openalex.org/W2036300707","https://openalex.org/W2039188992","https://openalex.org/W2040035146","https://openalex.org/W2045041263","https://openalex.org/W2046072060","https://openalex.org/W2047237851","https://openalex.org/W2051398638","https://openalex.org/W2051624297","https://openalex.org/W2054456390","https://openalex.org/W2057858168","https://openalex.org/W2062894607","https://openalex.org/W2063605822","https://openalex.org/W2069111256","https://openalex.org/W2069552837","https://openalex.org/W2071830003","https://openalex.org/W2073931147","https://openalex.org/W2075826229","https://openalex.org/W2082165867","https://openalex.org/W2091801151","https://openalex.org/W2092694435","https://openalex.org/W2093231585","https://openalex.org/W2095721077","https://openalex.org/W2103339781","https://openalex.org/W2107080860","https://openalex.org/W2107178829","https://openalex.org/W2110024046","https://openalex.org/W2112072718","https://openalex.org/W2113237666","https://openalex.org/W2115821465","https://openalex.org/W2117422731","https://openalex.org/W2117796631","https://openalex.org/W2121699594","https://openalex.org/W2122087010","https://openalex.org/W2129268988","https://openalex.org/W2129269545","https://openalex.org/W2131785404","https://openalex.org/W2133198422","https://openalex.org/W2133526395","https://openalex.org/W2133561842","https://openalex.org/W2140545426","https://openalex.org/W2140750556","https://openalex.org/W2145492544","https://openalex.org/W2147826766","https://openalex.org/W2149290769","https://openalex.org/W2149650509","https://openalex.org/W2155432285","https://openalex.org/W2155800825","https://openalex.org/W2156760666","https://openalex.org/W2157105653","https://openalex.org/W2157612411","https://openalex.org/W2157823046","https://openalex.org/W2159666727","https://openalex.org/W2160055108","https://openalex.org/W2165415476","https://openalex.org/W2281991657","https://openalex.org/W2286979647","https://openalex.org/W2293336691","https://openalex.org/W2344144544","https://openalex.org/W2377407705","https://openalex.org/W2402349864","https://openalex.org/W2496818106","https://openalex.org/W2502402433","https://openalex.org/W2506307362","https://openalex.org/W2570196467","https://openalex.org/W2584426279","https://openalex.org/W2588688092","https://openalex.org/W2590338718","https://openalex.org/W2598978379","https://openalex.org/W2713209676","https://openalex.org/W2757007013","https://openalex.org/W2770764977","https://openalex.org/W2782362600","https://openalex.org/W2796137849","https://openalex.org/W2806725293","https://openalex.org/W2807813414","https://openalex.org/W2892656421","https://openalex.org/W2894693562","https://openalex.org/W2899272484","https://openalex.org/W2905278009","https://openalex.org/W2914850463","https://openalex.org/W2917867838","https://openalex.org/W2946639486","https://openalex.org/W2964764665","https://openalex.org/W2982057648","https://openalex.org/W3034830354","https://openalex.org/W3056980705","https://openalex.org/W3150519930","https://openalex.org/W4238121994","https://openalex.org/W6755307675"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3010337212","https://openalex.org/W2999206963","https://openalex.org/W7211992538","https://openalex.org/W3191680568","https://openalex.org/W2800050012","https://openalex.org/W7135020871","https://openalex.org/W3197259536","https://openalex.org/W2770026871","https://openalex.org/W1973033968","https://openalex.org/W1591188896"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"meta-analysis":[1],"focused":[2],"on":[3,20,154,196,202],"the":[4,68,82,155,161,167],"effects":[5,201],"of":[6,64,102,113,169,181,207],"computer-supported":[7],"word":[8,29,193,208],"reading":[9,12,16,21,44,105,183,194],"interventions":[10,87,195],"(foundational":[11],"instruction,":[13],"supplementary":[14],"alphabetics,":[15],"fluency,":[17],"remedial":[18],"reading)":[19],"related":[22],"outcome":[23,89],"measures":[24,90],"(letter":[25],"knowledge,":[26],"phonological":[27],"awareness,":[28],"and":[30,34,37,88,127,146,177,205,213],"pseudoword":[31],"reading,":[32,36],"sentence":[33],"text":[35],"spelling,":[38],"as":[39,41,143,175],"well":[40],"transfer":[42,103],"to":[43,104],"comprehension)":[45],"across":[46,86,210,214],"different":[47],"languages":[48],"in":[49,120,159,166,179],"primary":[50,69],"school":[51],"children":[52,66],"starting":[53],"from":[54,71],"1995.":[55],"We":[56],"identified":[57],"67":[58],"studies":[59,126],"with":[60,93,110,173],"a":[61,79,170,182],"total":[62],"number":[63],"10734":[65],"throughout":[67],"grades":[70],"which":[72],"694":[73],"effect":[74,84,108,121,134,150,162],"sizes":[75,109,122,135,151,163],"were":[76,136,152,164],"derived.":[77],"Following":[78],"multilevel":[80],"approach,":[81],"average":[83,112,197],"size":[85],"was":[91,99,123],"0.36":[92],"95%":[94],"CI":[95,116],"(0.28,":[96],"0.43).":[97],"There":[98],"also":[100],"evidence":[101],"comprehension,":[106],"69":[107],"an":[111],"0.21":[114],"(95%":[115],"0.13\u20130.29).":[117],"Large":[118],"variation":[119],"observed":[124],"between":[125,129],"especially":[128],"comparisons":[130],"within":[131],"studies.":[132],"The":[133,149],"moderated":[137],"by":[138],"treatment":[139,184],"length,":[140],"subword":[141],"level":[142],"criterion":[144],"variable":[145],"speeded":[147],"tests.":[148],"dependent":[153],"control":[156,171,185],"group":[157],"condition":[158,172],"that":[160,190],"higher":[165],"case":[168],"education":[174],"usual":[176],"lower":[178],"cases":[180],"condition.":[186],"It":[187],"is":[188],"concluded":[189],"technology":[191],"enhanced":[192],"yield":[198],"moderate":[199],"positive":[200],"both":[203],"accuracy":[204],"speed":[206],"learning":[209],"program":[211],"types":[212],"languages.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-24T09:50:30.924529","created_date":"2022-10-14T00:00:00"}