{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306178409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ppr-210620","title":"Experience-based functional gains in gait and stability with torso-weighting in people with multiple sclerosis: Randomized pilot study","display_name":"Experience-based functional gains in gait and stability with torso-weighting in people with multiple sclerosis: Randomized pilot study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306178409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ppr-210620"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ppr-210620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ppr-210620","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ppr-210620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764640273","display_name":"Physiotherapy Practice and Research","issn_l":"2213-0683","issn":["2213-0683","2213-0691"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiotherapy Practice and Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044027589","display_name":"Diane D. Allen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-391X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-391X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71838634","display_name":"San Francisco State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ykr0121","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Diane D. Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Program in Physical Therapy, University of California San Francisco/San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-391X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program in Physical Therapy, University of California San Francisco/San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191","https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014636352","display_name":"Sophia Burchuladze","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71838634","display_name":"San Francisco State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ykr0121","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophia Burchuladze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Program in Physical Therapy, University of California San Francisco/San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program in Physical Therapy, University of California San Francisco/San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191","https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046338479","display_name":"Gabrielle Grady","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71838634","display_name":"San Francisco State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ykr0121","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabrielle Grady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Program in Physical Therapy, University of California San Francisco/San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program in Physical Therapy, University of California San Francisco/San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191","https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100376661","display_name":"Matthew Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2913-6556","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2913-6556"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71838634","display_name":"San Francisco State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ykr0121","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Program in Physical Therapy, University of California San Francisco/San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program in Physical Therapy, University of California San Francisco/San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191","https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084075940","display_name":"Lauren Mindel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71838634","display_name":"San Francisco State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ykr0121","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren Mindel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Program in Physical Therapy, University of California San Francisco/San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program in Physical Therapy, University of California San Francisco/San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191","https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006103848","display_name":"Gail L. Widener","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1844-8183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1844-8183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448948","display_name":"Samuel Merritt University","ror":"https://ror.org/040jk5g10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gail L. Widener","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, Samuel Merritt University, Oakland, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, Samuel Merritt University, Oakland, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044027589"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191","https://openalex.org/I71838634"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17780489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"2","first_page":"213","last_page":"222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10137","display_name":"Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-sclerosis","display_name":"multiple sclerosis","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthotic-effect","display_name":"orthotic effect","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance","display_name":"balance","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postural-sway","display_name":"postural sway","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait","display_name":"gait","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-augmentation","display_name":"sensory augmentation","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-learning","display_name":"motor learning","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadence","display_name":"cadence","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/step-width","display_name":"step width","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/6-minute-walk-test","display_name":"6-minute walk test","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-organization-test","display_name":"Sensory Organization Test","score":0.8659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523889960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160695","display_name":"Torso","level":2,"score":0.985904335975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.8455607891082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.6373028755187988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6054074764251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.5661583542823792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5553951859474182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4693504273891449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.12172326445579529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/ppr-210620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ppr-210620","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ppr-210620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764640273","display_name":"Physiotherapy Practice and Research","issn_l":"2213-0683","issn":["2213-0683","2213-0691"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiotherapy Practice and Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157633794","https://openalex.org/W1599551940","https://openalex.org/W1811022446","https://openalex.org/W1853110772","https://openalex.org/W1969900165","https://openalex.org/W1987293009","https://openalex.org/W2005877913","https://openalex.org/W2007683147","https://openalex.org/W2010767833","https://openalex.org/W2033264742","https://openalex.org/W2043572283","https://openalex.org/W2047907644","https://openalex.org/W2062805897","https://openalex.org/W2086414808","https://openalex.org/W2110228583","https://openalex.org/W2119228914","https://openalex.org/W2121149730","https://openalex.org/W2124180267","https://openalex.org/W2124837838","https://openalex.org/W2126737632","https://openalex.org/W2127875388","https://openalex.org/W2138554597","https://openalex.org/W2143567192","https://openalex.org/W2144053388","https://openalex.org/W2147232559","https://openalex.org/W2156691412","https://openalex.org/W2164772540","https://openalex.org/W2267561527","https://openalex.org/W2303153792","https://openalex.org/W2514505354","https://openalex.org/W2517085950","https://openalex.org/W2618163147"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4378804129","https://openalex.org/W7166738383","https://openalex.org/W2144053388","https://openalex.org/W2010767833","https://openalex.org/W1811022446","https://openalex.org/W2618163147","https://openalex.org/W2062617402","https://openalex.org/W2033264742","https://openalex.org/W249701120","https://openalex.org/W1969900165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Balance-based":[1],"torso-weighting":[2,29,55,65,97,108,181],"has":[3,40],"improved":[4,178],"gait":[5,72,144,186,230],"and":[6,34,49,73,150,175,196,213,232],"balance":[7,116],"performance":[8],"in":[9,15,68],"people":[10],"with":[11,19,81,134,162,172,201],"multiple":[12,223],"sclerosis":[13],"(MS)":[14],"a":[16,110,131,243],"single":[17],"session":[18],"torso-weights":[20,127,221],"on,":[21],"demonstrating":[22],"an":[23],"orthotic":[24,47,124,212],"effect.":[25],"Daily":[26,218],"use":[27,219],"of":[28,53,216,220,229],"may":[30,225],"promote":[31,226],"motor":[32,227],"learning":[33,228],"more":[35],"enduring":[36],"therapeutic":[37,51,140,214],"effects":[38,48,52,70,125,141,215],"but":[39],"not":[41],"yet":[42],"been":[43],"studied.":[44],"PURPOSE:":[45],"Confirm":[46],"compare":[50],"daily":[54,64],"versus":[56,182],"shape/sham-weighting":[57],"or":[58,98],"no":[59,90,189],"weighting.":[60],"We":[61],"hypothesized":[62],"that":[63],"would":[66],"result":[67],"positive":[69],"on":[71,109,130],"balance,":[74],"tested":[75],"without":[76],"weights.":[77],"METHODS:":[78],"Five":[79],"participants":[80],"MS":[82],"experienced":[83],"three":[84],"conditions":[85,156],"for":[86,222],"2-4":[87],"weeks":[88,224],"each:":[89],"weights":[91],"first,":[92],"then":[93,101],"double-blinded":[94],"randomization":[95],"to":[96,103,199,238],"shape-weighting":[99],"first":[100],"cross-over":[102],"the":[104],"alternate":[105],"condition.":[106],"Personalized":[107],"vest-like":[111],"garment":[112],"countered":[113],"individual":[114],"reactive":[115],"responses":[117],"following":[118],"manual":[119],"perturbations.":[120],"Postural":[121,168],"sway":[122,169],"recorded":[123,139],"with/without":[126],"while":[128,142],"standing":[129],"force":[132],"plate":[133],"eyes":[135],"open/closed.":[136],"Clinical":[137],"measures":[138],"unweighted:":[143],"parameters,":[145],"6-Minute":[146],"Walk":[147],"Test":[148,153],"(6MWT),":[149],"Sensory":[151],"Organization":[152],"(SOT).":[154],"Weighting":[155],"were":[157],"compared":[158],"using":[159],"paired":[160],"t-tests":[161],"one-tailed":[163],"alpha":[164],"at":[165],"0.05.":[166],"RESULTS:":[167],"decreased":[170],"significantly":[171,179],"torso-weights.":[173],"Cadence":[174],"step":[176],"width":[177],"after":[180,191],"shape-weight":[183,192],"periods.":[184,193],"Average":[185],"parameters":[187,231],"showed":[188],"improvement":[190],"Velocity,":[194],"6MWT,":[195],"SOT":[197],"tended":[198],"improve":[200],"torso-weighting,":[202],"averaging":[203],"improvements":[204],"of+15%,+16%,":[205],"and+13.8%,":[206],"respectively.":[207],"CONCLUSIONS:":[208],"Findings":[209],"support":[210],"both":[211],"torso-weighting.":[217],"balance.":[233],"Further":[234],"research":[235],"is":[236],"warranted":[237],"examine":[239],"sensory":[240],"augmentation":[241],"as":[242],"potential":[244],"mechanism.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-10-14T00:00:00"}