{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306149755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12101680","title":"In-Plane Lateral Performance of AAC Block Walls Reinforced with CFPR Sheets","display_name":"In-Plane Lateral Performance of AAC Block Walls Reinforced with CFPR Sheets","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306149755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12101680"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings12101680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12101680","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12101680","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/10/1680/pdf?version=1665647433","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/10/1680/pdf?version=1665647433","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103898013","display_name":"Ahmad S. Saad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9781-7284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9781-7284"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67042835","display_name":"Australian University, Kuwait","ror":"https://ror.org/02029th93","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67042835"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad S. Saad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Department, Australian University-Kuwait, P.O. Box 1411, Safat 13015, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, Australian University-Kuwait, P.O. Box 1411, Safat 13015, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67042835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007205988","display_name":"Taha Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1970-1694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1970-1694"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67042835","display_name":"Australian University, Kuwait","ror":"https://ror.org/02029th93","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67042835"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Taha A. Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Department, Australian University-Kuwait, P.O. Box 1411, Safat 13015, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1970-1694","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, Australian University-Kuwait, P.O. Box 1411, Safat 13015, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67042835"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010721437","display_name":"Ali I. Radwan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67042835","display_name":"Australian University, Kuwait","ror":"https://ror.org/02029th93","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67042835"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali I. Radwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Department, Australian University-Kuwait, P.O. Box 1411, Safat 13015, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, Australian University-Kuwait, P.O. Box 1411, Safat 13015, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67042835"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007205988"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67042835"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1885},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1885},"fwci":1.3758,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76924725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"10","first_page":"1680","last_page":"1680"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11352","display_name":"Masonry and Concrete Structural Analysis","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11352","display_name":"Masonry and Concrete Structural Analysis","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.010400000028312206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fiber-reinforced-polymer-sheets","display_name":"carbon fiber reinforced polymer sheets","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lateral-load","display_name":"lateral loading","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-plane-behavior","display_name":"in-plane behavior","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quasi-static-loading","display_name":"quasi-static loading","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dowel-reinforcement","display_name":"dowel reinforcement","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-reinforcement","display_name":"external reinforcement","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initial-stiffness","display_name":"initial stiffness","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ductility","display_name":"ductility","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-dissipation","display_name":"energy dissipation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-modes","display_name":"failure modes","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-strengthening","display_name":"structural strengthening","score":0.6449999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.705426037311554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170901245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7492192","display_name":"Shear wall","level":2,"score":0.6886080503463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6819572448730469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.5950254201889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66283442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389268","display_name":"Failure mode and effects analysis","level":2,"score":0.5715138912200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776512210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5311608","display_name":"Ductility (Earth science)","level":3,"score":0.5666965842247009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.5393583178520203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4978525638580322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.48956164717674255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152006893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6067058","display_name":"Unreinforced masonry building","level":3,"score":0.48254507780075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q916964","display_name":"Autoclaved aerated concrete","level":2,"score":0.4719250202178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.44418567419052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140651703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603641","display_name":"Full scale","level":2,"score":0.4406631886959076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21367603540420532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535899295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272999","display_name":"Masonry","level":2,"score":0.13055837154388428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149912024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462188","display_name":"Creep","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings12101680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12101680","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12101680","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/10/1680/pdf?version=1665647433","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:45f3f7a841fe4462b93d55b8c556c6e4","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/45f3f7a841fe4462b93d55b8c556c6e4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Buildings, Vol 12, Iss 10, p 1680 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings12101680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12101680","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12101680","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/10/1680/pdf?version=1665647433","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306149755.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306149755.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112856364","https://openalex.org/W183126597","https://openalex.org/W581911133","https://openalex.org/W1984991496","https://openalex.org/W1992739396","https://openalex.org/W2009630803","https://openalex.org/W2009748779","https://openalex.org/W2033499571","https://openalex.org/W2034847773","https://openalex.org/W2045325898","https://openalex.org/W2065055054","https://openalex.org/W2069403984","https://openalex.org/W2088929122","https://openalex.org/W2095391834","https://openalex.org/W2102402399","https://openalex.org/W2122934384","https://openalex.org/W2153898764","https://openalex.org/W2182851519","https://openalex.org/W2334196905","https://openalex.org/W2414406254","https://openalex.org/W2506212407","https://openalex.org/W2678312325","https://openalex.org/W2729765449","https://openalex.org/W2731769476","https://openalex.org/W2802221030","https://openalex.org/W2908016505","https://openalex.org/W2941145524","https://openalex.org/W2944169341","https://openalex.org/W2972918079","https://openalex.org/W3093114817","https://openalex.org/W3111683010","https://openalex.org/W3157168131","https://openalex.org/W3167336442","https://openalex.org/W3171125797","https://openalex.org/W3198286272","https://openalex.org/W4207050678","https://openalex.org/W4210996065"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2884457371","https://openalex.org/W7159983904","https://openalex.org/W4317531670","https://openalex.org/W6950365264","https://openalex.org/W4409635675","https://openalex.org/W2729765449","https://openalex.org/W7128501128","https://openalex.org/W2380207504","https://openalex.org/W3157944821","https://openalex.org/W2071985285"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,22,193],"evaluates":[2],"the":[3,15,25,28,33,68,91,94,110,130,134,137,140,162,176,199],"structural":[4,38],"behavior":[5],"of":[6,27,32,44,51,136,191,202],"aerated":[7],"autoclave":[8],"concrete":[9],"(AAC)":[10],"blocks":[11,78,173],"laterally":[12],"loaded":[13],"in":[14,119,139,156,161],"in-plane":[16,141],"direction":[17],"under":[18],"quasi-static":[19],"loading.":[20],"The":[21,61,81,114,143,165,189],"started":[23],"with":[24,56,87,104,186,216],"evaluation":[26],"basic":[29],"physical":[30],"properties":[31,39],"AAC":[34,59,77,218],"blocks,":[35],"including":[36],"its":[37],"(individually":[40],"and":[41,101,152,206],"as":[42],"part":[43],"an":[45],"assembly),":[46],"followed":[47],"by":[48,172,182],"large-scale":[49],"testing":[50],"two":[52],"(half-scaled)":[53],"walls":[54,95],"constructed":[55],"commercially":[57],"available":[58],"blocks.":[60,219],"first":[62],"wall":[63,112,131,138,145,167,178,187],"was":[64,84,117,170,180],"unreinforced,":[65],"similar":[66],"to":[67,93,158,197,211],"commonly":[69],"used":[70],"construction":[71,127],"technique":[72],"for":[73],"low-rise":[74],"houses":[75,205,214],"where":[76],"are":[79],"utilized.":[80],"second":[82],"one":[83],"internally":[85],"reinforced":[86,103,144,177],"short":[88],"dowels":[89],"connecting":[90],"foundation":[92],"through":[96,109],"their":[97],"lower":[98],"block":[99],"rows":[100],"externally":[102],"carbon-fiber-reinforced":[105],"polymer":[106],"(CFRP)":[107],"sheets":[108],"entire":[111],"height.":[113],"reinforcement":[115],"scheme":[116],"conducted":[118],"such":[120],"a":[121,159],"way":[122],"that":[123],"does":[124],"not":[125],"delay":[126],"time.":[128],"Reinforcing":[129],"significantly":[132],"increased":[133,147],"strength":[135,201],"direction.":[142],"exhibited":[146],"initial":[148],"stiffness,":[149],"higher":[150],"ductility,":[151],"larger":[153],"energy":[154],"dissipation,":[155],"addition":[157],"change":[160],"failure":[163,168,179,185],"mode.":[164],"unreinforced":[166,203,217],"mode":[169],"dominated":[171,181],"sliding,":[174],"while":[175],"compressive":[183],"shear":[184],"uplifting.":[188],"findings":[190],"this":[192],"can":[194,207],"be":[195,209],"implemented":[196],"increase":[198],"lateral":[200],"new":[204],"also":[208],"extended":[210],"strengthen":[212],"existing":[213],"built":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2022-10-14T00:00:00"}