{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306149382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15207546","title":"Predicting the Impact of Compressor Flexibility Improvements on Heavy-Duty Gas Turbines for Minimum and Base Load Conditions","display_name":"Predicting the Impact of Compressor Flexibility Improvements on Heavy-Duty Gas Turbines for Minimum and Base Load Conditions","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306149382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15207546"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en15207546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15207546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15207546","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/20/7546/pdf?version=1665657772","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/20/7546/pdf?version=1665657772","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Martina Ricci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0195-1540","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0195-1540"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martina Ricci","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florence, Piazza di San Marco, 4, Florence, 50121, Italy","Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Via di S. Marta, 3, 50139 Florence, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0195-1540","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florence, Piazza di San Marco, 4, Florence, 50121, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Via di S. Marta, 3, 50139 Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014738031","display_name":"Marcello Benvenuto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3740-7114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3740-7114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801958098","display_name":"Ansaldo (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ynt1573","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801958098"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcello Benvenuto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ansaldo Energia, Italy","Ansaldo Energia, Via Nicola Lorenzi, 8, 16152 Genoa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3740-7114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ansaldo Energia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801958098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ansaldo Energia, Via Nicola Lorenzi, 8, 16152 Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801958098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040973187","display_name":"Stefano Gino Mosele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-4639","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-4639"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801958098","display_name":"Ansaldo (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ynt1573","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801958098"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano  Gino Mosele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ansaldo Energia, Italy","Ansaldo Energia, Via Nicola Lorenzi, 8, 16152 Genoa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-4639","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ansaldo Energia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801958098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ansaldo Energia, Via Nicola Lorenzi, 8, 16152 Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801958098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053456685","display_name":"Roberto Pacciani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7242-0480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7242-0480"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Pacciani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florence, Piazza di San Marco, 4, Florence, 50121, Italy","Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Via di S. Marta, 3, 50139 Florence, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7242-0480","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florence, Piazza di San Marco, 4, Florence, 50121, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Via di S. Marta, 3, 50139 Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073112066","display_name":"Michele Marconcini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4391-0093","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4391-0093"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Marconcini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florence, Piazza di San Marco, 4, Florence, 50121, Italy","Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Via di S. Marta, 3, 50139 Florence, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florence, Piazza di San Marco, 4, Florence, 50121, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Via di S. Marta, 3, 50139 Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053456685"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2303},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2303},"fwci":0.425,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50251823,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"20","first_page":"7546","last_page":"7546"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10944","display_name":"Turbomachinery Performance and Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10944","display_name":"Turbomachinery Performance and Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13856","display_name":"Advanced Power Generation Technologies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10568","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-turbine-compressor","display_name":"gas turbine compressor","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-following","display_name":"load following","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-load-operation","display_name":"base load operation","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-inlet-guide-vanes","display_name":"variable inlet guide vanes","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/off-design-performance","display_name":"off-design performance","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/part-load-operation","display_name":"off-design operation","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cfd-prediction","display_name":"CFD prediction","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/f-class-gas-turbine","display_name":"F-class gas turbine","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-integration","display_name":"renewable energy integration","score":0.7649999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131097465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178898","display_name":"Gas compressor","level":2,"score":0.6028112173080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5479259490966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5264067053794861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56624250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6663309","display_name":"Load following power plant","level":5,"score":0.4914454221725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.47370025515556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.46210843324661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.44396647810935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.41652798652648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.39115110039711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3898364007472992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123153844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360897","display_name":"Base load power plant","level":4,"score":0.34866875410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33661574125289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26978960633277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.15894952416419983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12130042910575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.09224352240562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/en15207546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15207546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15207546","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/20/7546/pdf?version=1665657772","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3899285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3899285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3899285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:20:p:7546-:d:941041","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/20/7546/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fa548af61f2b4b97b76c023be23b9678","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fa548af61f2b4b97b76c023be23b9678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energies, Vol 15, Iss 20, p 7546 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/1283519","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/20/7546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en15207546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15207546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15207546","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/20/7546/pdf?version=1665657772","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G274935754","display_name":"TURBOmachinery REtrofits enabling FLEXible back-up capacity for the transition of the European energy system","funder_award_id":"764545","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306149382.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306149382.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1952114538","https://openalex.org/W2011030306","https://openalex.org/W2039661348","https://openalex.org/W2088385764","https://openalex.org/W2105022176","https://openalex.org/W2162169704","https://openalex.org/W2191812766","https://openalex.org/W2302926615","https://openalex.org/W2734579338","https://openalex.org/W2885189618","https://openalex.org/W2896989919","https://openalex.org/W2908339072","https://openalex.org/W2957062787","https://openalex.org/W2969370695","https://openalex.org/W3033087305","https://openalex.org/W3048824343","https://openalex.org/W3049742430","https://openalex.org/W3093970892","https://openalex.org/W3131455318","https://openalex.org/W4205865161","https://openalex.org/W4307166560"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255877211","https://openalex.org/W4205865161","https://openalex.org/W3170106574","https://openalex.org/W2969370695","https://openalex.org/W4322775639","https://openalex.org/W3132126862","https://openalex.org/W2039661348","https://openalex.org/W3104888249","https://openalex.org/W2004561190","https://openalex.org/W3048824343"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,133],"increasing":[1],"importance":[2],"of":[3,45,135,157],"renewable":[4],"energy":[5,17,58,123],"capacity":[6],"in":[7,56,103,154],"the":[8,14,130,145,155,158,167],"power":[9,23,53,106,178],"generation":[10,24],"scenario,":[11],"together":[12],"with":[13,144],"fluctuating":[15],"consumer":[16],"demand,":[18],"forces":[19],"conventional":[20],"fossil":[21],"fuel":[22],"systems":[25],"to":[26,29,36,50,99,128],"promptly":[27],"respond":[28],"relevant":[30],"and":[31,35,82,92,97,121,177,185],"rapid":[32],"load":[33,91,95],"variations":[34],"operate":[37],"under":[38],"off-design":[39,188],"conditions":[40],"during":[41],"a":[42,118],"major":[43],"fraction":[44],"their":[46],"lives.":[47],"In":[48,70],"order":[49],"improve":[51],"existing":[52,104],"plants\u2019":[54],"flexibility":[55],"facing":[57],"surplus":[59],"or":[60],"deficit,":[61],"retrofittable":[62],"solutions":[63],"for":[64,88],"gas":[65,112,172],"turbine":[66,113,173],"compressors":[67],"are":[68,86,126,142],"proposed.":[69],"this":[71],"paper,":[72],"two":[73],"different":[74],"operation":[75],"strategies,":[76],"variable":[77],"inlet":[78],"guide":[79],"vanes":[80],"(IGVs)":[81],"blow-off":[83],"extraction":[84],"(BO),":[85],"considered":[87],"enabling":[89],"partial":[90],"minimum":[93],"environmental":[94],"operation,":[96],"thus":[98],"identify":[100],"implementation":[101],"opportunities":[102],"thermal":[105],"plants.":[107],"A":[108],"typical":[109],"15-stage":[110],"F-class":[111],"compressor":[114],"is":[115],"chosen":[116],"as":[117],"test":[119],"case":[120],"some":[122],"demand":[124],"scenarios":[125],"selected":[127],"validate":[129],"adopted":[131],"solutions.":[132],"results":[134],"an":[136,149],"extensive":[137],"3D,":[138],"steady,":[139],"CFD":[140,198],"analysis":[141],"compared":[143],"measurements":[146],"coming":[147],"from":[148],"experimental":[150],"campaign":[151],"carried":[152],"out":[153],"framework":[156],"European":[159],"Turbo-Reflex":[160],"project.":[161],"It":[162],"will":[163],"be":[164,192],"shown":[165],"how":[166,186],"combined":[168],"strategies":[169],"can":[170,191],"reduce":[171],"mass":[174],"flow":[175],"rate":[176],"plant":[179],"output,":[180],"without":[181],"significantly":[182],"penalizing":[183],"efficiency,":[184],"such":[187],"performance":[189],"figures":[190],"reliably":[193],"predicted":[194],"by":[195],"employing":[196],"state-of-the-art":[197],"models.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2022-10-14T00:00:00"}