{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306146763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102491","title":"Effect of Light, Temperature, Salinity, and Halopriming on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Hibiscus sabdariffa under Salinity Stress","display_name":"Effect of Light, Temperature, Salinity, and Halopriming on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Hibiscus sabdariffa under Salinity Stress","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306146763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102491"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy12102491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102491","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/10/2491/pdf?version=1666166754","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/10/2491/pdf?version=1666166754","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043869813","display_name":"Mansour Taghvaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5949-6723","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5949-6723"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166459259","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mansour Taghvaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Production and Genetics, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7144165186, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Production and Genetics, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7144165186, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050249333","display_name":"Atefeh Nasrolahizadehi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166459259","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atefeh Nasrolahizadehi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7144165186, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7144165186, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087910865","display_name":"Andrea Mastinu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8862-2896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8862-2896"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Mastinu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8862-2896","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043869813","https://openalex.org/A5087910865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259","https://openalex.org/I79940851"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2094},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2094},"fwci":3.1397,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92165153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"10","first_page":"2491","last_page":"2491"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.03959999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hibiscus-sabdariffa","display_name":"Hibiscus sabdariffa","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-growth","display_name":"seedling growth","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-stress","display_name":"salt stress","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/halopriming","display_name":"halopriming","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abiotic-stress","display_name":"abiotic stress","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-effects","display_name":"temperature effects","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-conditions","display_name":"light conditions","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nacl-salinity","display_name":"NaCl salinity","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination-rate","display_name":"germination rate","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sowing-date","display_name":"sowing date","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abiotic-stress-tolerance","display_name":"abiotic stress tolerance","score":0.7459999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.9530062675476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.8972586393356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.8077020645141602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992330530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319390","display_name":"Hibiscus sabdariffa","level":2,"score":0.741506814956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.623972475528717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132215390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461335","display_name":"Abiotic component","level":2,"score":0.552500307559967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.4815935790538788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23715911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698340","display_name":"Temperature salinity diagrams","level":3,"score":0.4407814145088196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4104301929473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.40091681480407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.05484876036643982}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy12102491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102491","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/10/2491/pdf?version=1666166754","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a9fe08b6fa294b45b7abff0bb51351b9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a9fe08b6fa294b45b7abff0bb51351b9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy, Vol 12, Iss 10, p 2491 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unibs.it:11379/567285","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11379/567285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400804","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Brescia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy12102491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102491","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/10/2491/pdf?version=1666166754","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306146763.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306146763.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182924946","https://openalex.org/W1547777370","https://openalex.org/W1870940040","https://openalex.org/W1872047506","https://openalex.org/W1979373386","https://openalex.org/W1992390976","https://openalex.org/W1992923665","https://openalex.org/W2004896654","https://openalex.org/W2009881163","https://openalex.org/W2024586653","https://openalex.org/W2027416838","https://openalex.org/W2029336257","https://openalex.org/W2043398831","https://openalex.org/W2049425526","https://openalex.org/W2056480231","https://openalex.org/W2065911118","https://openalex.org/W2077118027","https://openalex.org/W2079849332","https://openalex.org/W2094757560","https://openalex.org/W2100695892","https://openalex.org/W2102517699","https://openalex.org/W2106209421","https://openalex.org/W2119219548","https://openalex.org/W2144928769","https://openalex.org/W2148272130","https://openalex.org/W2181902601","https://openalex.org/W2314248388","https://openalex.org/W2319205773","https://openalex.org/W2321768993","https://openalex.org/W2329281506","https://openalex.org/W2330142378","https://openalex.org/W2394594879","https://openalex.org/W2395322920","https://openalex.org/W2487350799","https://openalex.org/W2489219865","https://openalex.org/W2559874627","https://openalex.org/W2593768894","https://openalex.org/W2607316012","https://openalex.org/W2607469308","https://openalex.org/W2749249099","https://openalex.org/W2749881583","https://openalex.org/W2892785552","https://openalex.org/W2898577796","https://openalex.org/W2900286011","https://openalex.org/W2921475853","https://openalex.org/W2925053396","https://openalex.org/W2935248363","https://openalex.org/W2937946182","https://openalex.org/W2944737824","https://openalex.org/W2969017473","https://openalex.org/W3009216160","https://openalex.org/W3009401947","https://openalex.org/W3017265182","https://openalex.org/W3036217909","https://openalex.org/W3092344194","https://openalex.org/W3103478531","https://openalex.org/W3111622056","https://openalex.org/W3113311319","https://openalex.org/W3133604808","https://openalex.org/W3142318665","https://openalex.org/W3164415054","https://openalex.org/W3164899405","https://openalex.org/W3166311818","https://openalex.org/W3180392512","https://openalex.org/W3192960352","https://openalex.org/W3201044335","https://openalex.org/W3207871089","https://openalex.org/W3209450016","https://openalex.org/W4206461431","https://openalex.org/W4210489285","https://openalex.org/W4213020438","https://openalex.org/W4224277574","https://openalex.org/W4226310073","https://openalex.org/W4229011111","https://openalex.org/W4239778188","https://openalex.org/W4280532576","https://openalex.org/W4281783488","https://openalex.org/W4287147598","https://openalex.org/W6699575623"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4284884990","https://openalex.org/W4251205427","https://openalex.org/W2978387222","https://openalex.org/W3211112086","https://openalex.org/W2980323656","https://openalex.org/W2580815499","https://openalex.org/W2022418830","https://openalex.org/W2146534586","https://openalex.org/W2900286011","https://openalex.org/W2892591812"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Salt":[0],"stress":[1,55,100],"is":[2,38,49,278],"a":[3,50],"serious":[4],"and":[5,29,36,77,82,118,121,133,155,173,180,191,203,227,231,291],"current":[6],"global":[7],"problem":[8],"for":[9,42,177,288],"crops.":[10],"Due":[11],"to":[12,34,67,280],"climate":[13],"change,":[14],"the":[15,43,69,80,90,96,107,110,137,140,160,163,237,240,260,263,267,273],"soil":[16],"today":[17],"has":[18],"higher":[19,228],"salinity":[20,30,78,143,181,282],"levels":[21,116,125,148,171,184],"than":[22,229],"in":[23,72,103,212,259,266],"past":[24],"decades.":[25],"Identifying":[26],"temperature,":[27,76],"light,":[28,75],"that":[31,52],"allow":[32],"plants":[33],"germinate":[35],"grow":[37],"an":[39],"ambitious":[40],"challenge":[41],"future.":[44],"Hibiscus":[45,276],"sabdariffa":[46,94],"(H.":[47],"sabdariffa)":[48],"plant":[51],"undergoes":[53],"abiotic":[54,99],"during":[56,79],"all":[57,239],"stages":[58],"of":[59,63,74,85,92,98,142,166,205,269],"growth.":[60],"The":[61,195,253],"aim":[62],"this":[64],"work":[65],"was":[66,144,222,258,265],"identify":[68],"best":[70],"conditions":[71],"terms":[73],"germination":[81,91,197,206,241,274],"growth":[83],"phases":[84],"H.":[86,93],"sabdariffa.":[87],"To":[88],"improve":[89],"seed,":[95],"effects":[97,247],"were":[101,207,243,248],"investigated":[102],"three":[104],"experiments.":[105],"In":[106,136,159],"first":[108],"experiment,":[109,139,162],"factors":[111,164],"included":[112],"light":[113],"at":[114,123,146,169,182,209],"two":[115,170],"(light":[117],"dark":[119,213],"cycles)":[120],"temperature":[122,264],"eight":[124],"(5,":[126],"10,":[127],"15,":[128],"20,":[129],"25,":[130],"30,":[131,150,186],"35,":[132],"40":[134],"\u00b0C).":[135],"second":[138],"effect":[141],"examined":[145],"seven":[147,183],"(0,":[149,185],"60,":[151,187],"90,":[152,188],"120,":[153,189],"150,":[154,190],"180":[156,174,192],"mM":[157,175,193],"NaCl).":[158,194],"third":[161],"consisted":[165],"seed":[167],"halopriming":[168],"(0":[172],"NaCl":[176],"24":[178],"h)":[179],"highest":[196],"rate":[198],"(GR),":[199],"seedling":[200],"dry":[201],"weight,":[202],"uniformity":[204],"obtained":[208],"30":[210,232],"\u00b0C":[211],"conditions,":[214],"as":[215],"reported":[216],"by":[217,224,251],"one-way":[218],"Anova":[219],"analysis.":[220],"Germination":[221],"restricted":[223],"temperatures":[225],"lower":[226],"5":[230],"\u00b0C,":[233],"respectively.":[234],"By":[235],"increasing":[236],"salinity,":[238],"characteristics":[242],"decreased,":[244],"but":[245],"these":[246],"less":[249],"pronounced":[250],"halopriming.":[252],"most":[254],"suitable":[255],"planting":[256],"date":[257],"spring,":[261],"when":[262],"range":[268],"25\u201335":[270],"\u00b0C.":[271],"During":[272],"stage,":[275],"tea":[277],"sensitive":[279],"low":[281],"soils.":[283],"Halopriming":[284],"can":[285],"be":[286],"performed":[287],"enhancing":[289],"GR":[290],"emergence":[292],"percentage.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-10-14T00:00:00"}