{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4302011990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c02546","title":"Non-Faradaic Electrochemical Energy Transduction Using Catalytic Motors","display_name":"Non-Faradaic Electrochemical Energy Transduction Using Catalytic Motors","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4302011990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c02546"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsaem.2c02546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c02546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c02546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188958","display_name":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","issn_l":"2574-0962","issn":["2574-0962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077320512","display_name":"Ashish Kumar Shukla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8405-4895","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8405-4895"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27674431","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar","ror":"https://ror.org/0036p5w23","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27674431"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashish K. Shukla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Soft and Living Materials, Discipline of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gandhinagar382055, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Soft and Living Materials, Discipline of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gandhinagar382055, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27674431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012335419","display_name":"Shirsendu Mitra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9111-7703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9111-7703"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27674431","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar","ror":"https://ror.org/0036p5w23","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27674431"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shirsendu Mitra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Soft and Living Materials, Discipline of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gandhinagar382055, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Soft and Living Materials, Discipline of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gandhinagar382055, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27674431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014082580","display_name":"Shikha Dhakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2676-3121","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2676-3121"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27674431","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar","ror":"https://ror.org/0036p5w23","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27674431"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shikha Dhakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Discipline of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gandhinagar382055, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Discipline of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gandhinagar382055, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27674431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027450037","display_name":"Rik Chakraborty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27674431","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar","ror":"https://ror.org/0036p5w23","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27674431"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rik Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Soft and Living Materials, Discipline of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gandhinagar382055, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Soft and Living Materials, Discipline of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gandhinagar382055, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27674431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001274885","display_name":"Sudhanshu Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5217-9941","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5217-9941","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5138-8613"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27674431","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar","ror":"https://ror.org/0036p5w23","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27674431"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudhanshu Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Discipline of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gandhinagar382055, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5217-9941","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Discipline of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gandhinagar382055, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27674431"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083115798","display_name":"Krishna Kanti Dey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5055-3277","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5055-3277"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27674431","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar","ror":"https://ror.org/0036p5w23","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27674431"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Krishna K. Dey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Soft and Living Materials, Discipline of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gandhinagar382055, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5055-3277","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Soft and Living Materials, Discipline of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gandhinagar382055, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27674431"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083115798"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27674431"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6738,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58768448,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"10","first_page":"12916","last_page":"12924"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11486","display_name":"Micro and Nano Robotics","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11486","display_name":"Micro and Nano Robotics","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11231","display_name":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-double-layer-capacitors","display_name":"electric double-layer capacitors","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-circuit-potential","display_name":"open circuit potential","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salinity-gradient","display_name":"salinity gradient","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"energy harvesting","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/off-grid-power-supply","display_name":"off-grid power supply","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-sensors","display_name":"smart sensors","score":0.7390000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153465999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357967","display_name":"Electrochemical energy conversion","level":4,"score":0.6089615821838379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.506264328956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4851468503475189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.45066535472869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15152581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7833966","display_name":"Transduction (biophysics)","level":2,"score":0.4489636719226837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125086356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62525","display_name":"Electrochemical potential","level":4,"score":0.44387325644493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.44284990429878235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130349721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5434705","display_name":"Faraday efficiency","level":4,"score":0.4388103187084198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3656143844127655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.25910311937332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.16174158453941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13369593024253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsaem.2c02546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c02546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c02546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188958","display_name":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","issn_l":"2574-0962","issn":["2574-0962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2623020898","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"STARS/APR2019/CS/215/FS","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, India"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4182890997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DST/P0117/1092","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G684370535","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DST/ICD/BRICS/Pilot Call 3/BioTheraBubble/2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8387583630","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECR/2017/002649","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","funder_display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318581","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar","ror":"https://ror.org/0036p5w23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964586325","https://openalex.org/W1965567660","https://openalex.org/W1967247118","https://openalex.org/W1968727156","https://openalex.org/W1976822956","https://openalex.org/W2010537024","https://openalex.org/W2013482451","https://openalex.org/W2038441000","https://openalex.org/W2040965877","https://openalex.org/W2056616404","https://openalex.org/W2078308967","https://openalex.org/W2083590858","https://openalex.org/W2090813637","https://openalex.org/W2107345644","https://openalex.org/W2114291507","https://openalex.org/W2119163896","https://openalex.org/W2129462502","https://openalex.org/W2140858963","https://openalex.org/W2141202380","https://openalex.org/W2157570069","https://openalex.org/W2168372319","https://openalex.org/W2216975004","https://openalex.org/W2264477140","https://openalex.org/W2273029315","https://openalex.org/W2315175064","https://openalex.org/W2341232518","https://openalex.org/W2461818620","https://openalex.org/W2611982930","https://openalex.org/W2767672125","https://openalex.org/W2801117176","https://openalex.org/W2883805543","https://openalex.org/W2922053985","https://openalex.org/W2924908562","https://openalex.org/W2930223967","https://openalex.org/W2982232216","https://openalex.org/W3005086951","https://openalex.org/W3012713862","https://openalex.org/W3082678570","https://openalex.org/W3084431843","https://openalex.org/W3168849014","https://openalex.org/W4243517488","https://openalex.org/W4255290239"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2302661551","https://openalex.org/W1995261762","https://openalex.org/W2051994129","https://openalex.org/W916589415","https://openalex.org/W2515550748","https://openalex.org/W2066802449","https://openalex.org/W4298044623","https://openalex.org/W2901197657","https://openalex.org/W2131426448","https://openalex.org/W2768057701"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mechanical":[0],"energy":[1,22,33,171,184,192],"generated":[2,150],"by":[3],"self-powered":[4],"catalytic":[5,39,181],"motors":[6,40,60,110,157],"encourages":[7],"researchers":[8],"to":[9,73,104],"explore":[10],"whether":[11],"their":[12],"dynamics":[13],"can":[14],"be":[15],"harnessed":[16],"in":[17,111,140,174],"developing":[18],"inexpensive":[19],"and":[20,24,52,76,158,164,195,210],"efficient":[21],"transduction":[23,34,172],"storage":[25],"platforms.":[26],"Herein,":[27],"we":[28],"present":[29],"a":[30,46,53,125,152],"non-Faradaic":[31,183],"electrochemical":[32,43],"strategy":[35],"using":[36,95],"buoyancy-driven":[37],"self-propelled":[38],"within":[41],"an":[42,80,167,190],"setup":[44],"containing":[45],"fluorinated":[47],"tin":[48],"oxide":[49],"working":[50],"electrode":[51,75,129],"sustained":[54],"salt":[55],"gradient.":[56],"During":[57],"propulsion,":[58],"the":[59,67,70,74,107,120,128,131,138,144,148,161,170,175],"facilitated":[61],"advective":[62],"transfer":[63],"of":[64,69,79,90,109,133,154,156,160,169],"ions":[65],"from":[66],"bottom":[68],"fuel":[71,162],"solution":[72,163],"subsequent":[77],"formation":[78],"electric":[81],"double":[82],"layer":[83],"capacitor":[84],"(EDLC)":[85],"over":[86,119],"it.":[87],"The":[88],"magnitude":[89],"EDLC":[91],"charging":[92],"was":[93,102],"estimated":[94],"open":[96,199],"circuit":[97],"potential":[98,117],"(OCP)":[99],"measurements,":[100],"which":[101,134],"found":[103],"increase":[105,139],"with":[106,137],"number":[108,155],"solution.":[112,145],"We":[113,146],"also":[114,165],"observed":[115],"instantaneous":[116],"spikes":[118],"OCP":[121,149],"signal":[122],"profile,":[123],"when":[124,196],"motor":[126,141],"struck":[127],"surface,":[130],"frequency":[132],"gets":[135],"enhanced":[136],"speed":[142],"through":[143],"quantify":[147],"as":[151,189],"function":[153],"composition":[159],"offer":[166],"explanation":[168],"mechanism":[173],"system.":[176],"It":[177],"is":[178],"expected":[179],"that":[180],"motor-assisted":[182],"generation":[185],"will":[186,198],"establish":[187],"itself":[188],"important":[191],"harvesting":[193],"pathway":[194],"miniaturized,":[197],"up":[200],"avenues":[201],"for":[202,207],"fabricating":[203],"autonomous":[204],"power":[205],"sources":[206],"smart":[208],"sensors":[209],"other":[211],"devices.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-10-06T00:00:00"}