{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4301933986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/26423797","title":"The Synoptic Problem? An Old Testament Perspective","display_name":"The Synoptic Problem? An Old Testament Perspective","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4301933986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/26423797"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/26423797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/26423797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/26423797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210812","display_name":"Bulletin for Biblical Research","issn_l":"1065-223X","issn":["1065-223X","2576-0998"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316435","host_organization_name":"Eisenbrauns","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316435"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Eisenbrauns"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin for Biblical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069224813","display_name":"Gary N. Knoppers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"GARY N. KNOPPERS","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069224813"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70076959,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"11","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14170","display_name":"Classical Studies and Philology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synoptic-problem","display_name":"Synoptic problem","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literary-imitation","display_name":"literary imitation","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimesis","display_name":"mimesis","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hebrew-bible","display_name":"Hebrew Bible","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-testament","display_name":"Old Testament","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-testament","display_name":"New Testament","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rewriting","display_name":"rewriting","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parody","display_name":"parody","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plagiarism","display_name":"plagiarism","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inner-biblical-exegesis","display_name":"inner-biblical exegesis","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rewritten-bible","display_name":"rewritten Bible","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-near-eastern-literature","display_name":"ancient Near Eastern literature","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literary-devices","display_name":"literary devices","score":0.3499999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.7084549069404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126388530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131737","display_name":"Imitation","level":2,"score":0.6957671642303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6461755037307739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.6327370405197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6323603987693787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779732396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2207288","display_name":"Craft","level":2,"score":0.6180213689804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507015567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244783","display_name":"Exegesis","level":2,"score":0.588995099067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.49929070472717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534701709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19786","display_name":"Old Testament","level":2,"score":0.48490720987319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.4472433924674988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.44190114736557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36082774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4731385","display_name":"Allegory","level":2,"score":0.4169781804084778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.29883015155792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.17654412984848022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.13490784168243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10001102089881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0900799036026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/26423797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/26423797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/26423797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210812","display_name":"Bulletin for Biblical Research","issn_l":"1065-223X","issn":["1065-223X","2576-0998"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316435","host_organization_name":"Eisenbrauns","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316435"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Eisenbrauns"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin for Biblical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/bullbiblrese.19.1.0011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/bullbiblrese.19.1.0011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/bullbiblrese.19.1.0011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210812","display_name":"Bulletin for Biblical Research","issn_l":"1065-223X","issn":["1065-223X","2576-0998"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316435","host_organization_name":"Eisenbrauns","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316435"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Eisenbrauns"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin for Biblical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112289031","https://openalex.org/W7057318145","https://openalex.org/W3128559935","https://openalex.org/W1995850244","https://openalex.org/W223168291","https://openalex.org/W394579260","https://openalex.org/W7009319005","https://openalex.org/W2492932199","https://openalex.org/W4353061331","https://openalex.org/W4246998908"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,135],"synoptic":[2,178],"phenomenon":[3],"is":[4,100,102],"neither":[5],"a":[6,11],"uniquely":[7],"NT":[8],"issue":[9],"nor":[10],"new":[12],"issue,":[13],"because":[14],"there":[15],"are":[16],"many":[17],"parallel":[18,76,151],"stories,":[19],"laws,":[20,152],"and":[21,40,62,67,92,101,117,155,160,192],"poems":[22],"in":[23,37,119,124,157],"the":[24,30,38,48,80,87,95,120,125,128,148,158,170,175,185],"Hebrew":[25],"Bible/OT.":[26],"This":[27],"study":[28,139],"examines":[29],"literary":[31,98,171],"technique":[32,52,96],"of":[33,50,89,97,122,127,140,150,169,177,184],"imitatio":[34],"or":[35],"mimesis":[36,123],"classical":[39],"ancient":[41,58,84,129],"Near":[42],"Eastern":[43],"worlds":[44],"to":[45,113],"see":[46],"what":[47,94],"employment":[49],"this":[51,110],"may":[53,72],"tell":[54],"us":[55],"about":[56],"why":[57],"writers":[59,85,189],"reused,":[60],"retold,":[61],"expanded":[63],"select":[64],"older":[65],"works":[66],"how":[68],"their":[69,194],"early":[70],"audiences":[71],"have":[73],"understood":[74],"these":[75],"stories.":[77],"After":[78],"discussing":[79],"esteem":[81],"with":[82],"which":[83,188],"viewed":[86],"accomplishments":[88],"earlier":[90],"ages":[91],"defining":[93],"imitation":[99,142],"not":[103],"(e.g.,":[104,132],"epitomization,":[105],"inner-biblical":[106],"exegesis,":[107],"rewritten":[108],"Bible),":[109],"article":[111,136],"proceeds":[112],"discuss":[114],"various":[115],"dangers":[116],"disputes":[118],"application":[121],"context":[126],"Mediterranean":[130],"world":[131],"parody,":[133],"plagiarism).":[134],"concludes":[137],"that":[138],"creative":[141],"holds":[143],"much":[144],"promise":[145],"for":[146],"elucidating":[147],"significance":[149],"poems,":[153],"lists,":[154],"stories":[156],"Old":[159],"New":[161],"Testaments.":[162],"Scholars":[163],"can":[164],"gain":[165],"an":[166,181],"added":[167],"appreciation":[168],"craft":[172],"practiced":[173],"by":[174,187],"authors":[176],"Scriptures":[179],"through":[180],"acute":[182],"awareness":[183],"techniques":[186],"reworked,":[190],"rewrote,":[191],"supplemented":[193],"sources.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2022-10-06T00:00:00"}