{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4301909338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56687/9781447314363-014","title":"Criminal justice, social inequalities and social justice","display_name":"Criminal justice, social inequalities and social justice","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4301909338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56687/9781447314363-014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56687/9781447314363-014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56687/9781447314363-014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56687/9781447314363-014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463762","display_name":"Policy Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320460","host_organization_name":"Policy Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320460"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Policy Press"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Justice and Social Policy in Scotland","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1604316447","display_name":"Social Justice and Social Policy in Scotland"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081750690","display_name":"Hazel Croall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hazel Croall","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081750690"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66944548,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"179","last_page":"202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.016499999910593033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-justice-policy","display_name":"criminal justice policy","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-inequality","display_name":"social inequality","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-justice","display_name":"social justice","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scotland","display_name":"Scotland","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/devolution","display_name":"devolution","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfarism","display_name":"welfarism","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juvenile-justice","display_name":"juvenile justice","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incarceration","display_name":"incarceration","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-crime","display_name":"corporate crime","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-crime","display_name":"environmental crimes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-hearing","display_name":"children's hearing","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offender-rehabilitation","display_name":"offender rehabilitation","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victimization","display_name":"victimization","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-and-poverty","display_name":"poverty and crime","score":0.48899999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.7119234204292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.5691652297973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.5590692758560181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102587632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488","display_name":"Criminal justice","level":2,"score":0.5513430237770081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982832299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264892","display_name":"Social justice","level":2,"score":0.4960494935512543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4718361496925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185052227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2352967","display_name":"Theory of criminal justice","level":3,"score":0.450018048286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4367517828941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165148211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5431887","display_name":"Social inequality","level":3,"score":0.4216011166572571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2572208046913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.048062652349472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56687/9781447314363-014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56687/9781447314363-014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56687/9781447314363-014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463762","display_name":"Policy Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320460","host_organization_name":"Policy Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320460"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Policy Press"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Justice and Social Policy in Scotland","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"doi:10.51952/9781447314363.ch011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51952/9781447314363.ch011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51952/9781447314363.ch011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463762","display_name":"Policy Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320460","host_organization_name":"Policy Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320460"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Policy Press"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Justice and Social Policy in Scotland","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4406897074","https://openalex.org/W2170278370","https://openalex.org/W7015366445","https://openalex.org/W4293146472","https://openalex.org/W7135673403","https://openalex.org/W7017940102","https://openalex.org/W2126676924","https://openalex.org/W3000964087","https://openalex.org/W6990245272","https://openalex.org/W2123377532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Crime":[0],"and":[1,12,28,38,53,74,109,155,170,177,215,233,242,245],"criminal":[2,156,174,201,244],"justice":[3,14,157,175,202,247],"are":[4,30,158],"intricately":[5],"linked":[6,159],"to":[7,160,180],"the":[8,17,34,45,114,134,148,168,178,227],"issues":[9,239],"of":[10,19,24,92,116,136,173,197,200,240],"welfare":[11],"social":[13,58,161,246],"that":[15,66,83],"form":[16],"focus":[18],"this":[20],"collection.":[21],"The":[22],"clientele":[23],"police":[25],"stations,":[26],"courts":[27],"prisons":[29],"largely":[31],"drawn":[32],"from":[33],"most":[35],"deprived":[36],"groups":[37],"crime":[39],"has":[40,63,88],"a":[41,71,90,117,127,137,194],"disproportionate":[42],"impact":[43],"on":[44,56],"poor.":[46],"With":[47],"its":[48,211],"renowned":[49,208],"Children\u2019s":[50],"Hearings":[51],"system":[52],"greater":[54,107],"emphasis":[55],"rehabilitative":[57],"work":[59],"with":[60,113,133],"offenders,":[61],"it":[62,237],"been":[64,89],"argued":[65],"Scotland,":[67,164],"before":[68,165,248],"devolution,":[69,86],"took":[70],"more":[72],"welfarist":[73,212],"less":[75],"punitive":[76],"approach":[77],"than":[78],"many":[79],"other":[80],"jurisdictions,":[81],"but":[82],"paradoxically,":[84],"since":[85],"there":[87],"process":[91,128],"\u2018detartanisation\u2019":[93],"(McAra,":[94],"2008;":[95],"Croall":[96],"et":[97,101],"al,":[98,102],"2010;":[99],"Munro":[100],"2010),":[103],"followed,":[104],"arguably,":[105],"by":[106,146,193],"divergence":[108,241],"\u2018retartanisation\u2019":[110],"(McNeill,":[111],"2011)":[112],"election":[115,135],"Scottish":[118,123],"National":[119],"Party":[120],"(SNP)":[121],"minority":[122],"government":[124,140],"in":[125,141,151,163,186,221,225],"2007,":[126],"which":[129,152,181],"may":[130],"well":[131],"continue":[132],"majority":[138],"SNP":[139],"2011.":[142],"This":[143,188],"chapter":[144],"begins":[145],"exploring":[147],"different":[149,229],"ways":[150],"crime,":[153],"victimisation":[154],"inequalities":[162],"looking":[166,204],"at":[167],"global":[169],"national":[171],"context":[172],"policy":[176],"extent":[179],"these":[182],"have":[183],"affected":[184],"policies":[185],"Scotland.":[187],"broad":[189],"analysis":[190],"is":[191],"followed":[192],"brief":[195],"account":[196],"key":[198],"areas":[199],"policy,":[203],"at:":[205],"youth":[206],"justice,":[207],"internationally":[209],"for":[210,231],"approach;":[213],"imprisonment":[214],"community":[216],"sentencing,":[217],"topics":[218],"featuring":[219],"strongly":[220],"current":[222],"debates;":[223],"and,":[224],"contrast,":[226],"very":[228],"arrangements":[230],"corporate":[232],"environmental":[234],"crime.":[235],"Finally,":[236],"discusses":[238],"convergence,":[243],"briefly":[249],"considering":[250],"some":[251],"alternative":[252],"approaches.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-10-06T00:00:00"}