{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4301479507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74899-8","title":"Pattern Analysis and Understanding","display_name":"Pattern Analysis and Understanding","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4301479507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74899-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-74899-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74899-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74899-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219819","display_name":"Springer series in information sciences","issn_l":"0720-678X","issn":["0720-678X","2365-0672"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Springer Series in Information Sciences","raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103693879","display_name":"Heinrich Niemann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heinrich Niemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik 5 (Mustererkennung), Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Fed. Rep. of Germany\n                                    \n                                        Forschungsgruppe Wissensverarbeitung, Bayerisches Forschungszentrum f\u00fcr Wissensbasierte Systeme, Erlangen, Fed. Rep. of Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik 5 (Mustererkennung), Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Fed. Rep. of Germany\n                                    \n                                        Forschungsgruppe Wissensverarbeitung, Bayerisches Forschungszentrum f\u00fcr Wissensbasierte Systeme, Erlangen, Fed. Rep. of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103693879"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7214,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":119,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88827839,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.1655000001192093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.1655000001192093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.16349999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13373","display_name":"Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications","score":0.07159999758005142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-analysis","display_name":"pattern analysis","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-normalization","display_name":"image normalization","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphological-operations","display_name":"morphological operations","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-analysis","display_name":"motion analysis","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-perception","display_name":"depth perception","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shape-from-shading","display_name":"shape from shading","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classification","display_name":"classification","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-recognition","display_name":"word recognition","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-recognition","display_name":"object recognition","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network","display_name":"artificial neural networks","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-structures","display_name":"control structures","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-grammars","display_name":"formal grammars","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-systems","display_name":"production systems","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-networks","display_name":"semantic networks","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-acquisition","display_name":"knowledge acquisition","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic","display_name":"logic","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explanation","display_name":"explanation","score":0.9480000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985264313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378859","display_name":"Pattern analysis","level":2,"score":0.5015969276428223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4290415346622467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2525433301925659}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-74899-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74899-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74899-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219819","display_name":"Springer series in information sciences","issn_l":"0720-678X","issn":["0720-678X","2365-0672"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Springer Series in Information Sciences","raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:210257","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/210257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:2683083","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/2683083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W564217561","https://openalex.org/W2501149442","https://openalex.org/W2918945628","https://openalex.org/W4248899777","https://openalex.org/W4254524408"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4235496093","https://openalex.org/W4246286513","https://openalex.org/W3168669431","https://openalex.org/W131728583","https://openalex.org/W1806242550","https://openalex.org/W84567844","https://openalex.org/W1977746038","https://openalex.org/W321158283","https://openalex.org/W2163569092","https://openalex.org/W4249710162"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-04T10:56:28.161419","created_date":"2022-10-05T00:00:00"}