{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4301021663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.948149","title":"Now or Never: Environmental Protection Under Hyperbolic Discounting","display_name":"Now or Never: Environmental Protection Under Hyperbolic Discounting","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4301021663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.948149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.948149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.948149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.948149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.948149","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023043745","display_name":"Ralph Winkler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8473-847X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8473-847X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299204452","display_name":"Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0329s8h62","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299204452"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ralph Winkler","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bern - Department of Economics, Schanzeneckstrasse 1, Bern, 3001, Switzerland","University of Bern - Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, Z\u00e4hringerstrasse 25, Bern, 3012, Switzerland","University of Bern - Department of Economics","University of Bern - Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8473-847X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bern - Department of Economics, Schanzeneckstrasse 1, Bern, 3001, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bern - Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, Z\u00e4hringerstrasse 25, Bern, 3012, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535","https://openalex.org/I1299204452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bern - Department of Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bern - Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535","https://openalex.org/I1299204452"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023043745"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535","https://openalex.org/I1299204452"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.4196999967098236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.4196999967098236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12883","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Management","score":0.2117999941110611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.12150000035762787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperbolic-discounting","display_name":"hyperbolic discounting","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-protection","display_name":"environmental protection","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commitment","display_name":"commitment","score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergenerational-equity","display_name":"intergenerational equity","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-benefit-analysis","display_name":"cost-benefit analysis","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-preference","display_name":"time preference","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6177178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10998070","display_name":"Discounting","level":2,"score":0.6181721687316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779785983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5957248","display_name":"Hyperbolic discounting","level":3,"score":0.5161217451095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4459201693534851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.36428403854370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3563510775566101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.07914900779724121}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.948149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.948149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.948149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.948149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.948149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.948149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501892580","https://openalex.org/W1508315257","https://openalex.org/W1510458705","https://openalex.org/W1524486083","https://openalex.org/W1966504420","https://openalex.org/W1967232224","https://openalex.org/W1997207804","https://openalex.org/W1998046930","https://openalex.org/W1998503232","https://openalex.org/W2015193805","https://openalex.org/W2021205161","https://openalex.org/W2021766998","https://openalex.org/W2034434384","https://openalex.org/W2040121361","https://openalex.org/W2056044075","https://openalex.org/W2057693697","https://openalex.org/W2077463516","https://openalex.org/W2078273739","https://openalex.org/W2082018848","https://openalex.org/W2094104200","https://openalex.org/W2099165945","https://openalex.org/W2100056252","https://openalex.org/W2104594450","https://openalex.org/W2106136484","https://openalex.org/W2106905008","https://openalex.org/W2111855688","https://openalex.org/W2118052532","https://openalex.org/W2139823358","https://openalex.org/W2145107370","https://openalex.org/W2145897424","https://openalex.org/W2147112756","https://openalex.org/W2153346094","https://openalex.org/W2163425317","https://openalex.org/W2167537396","https://openalex.org/W2168209452","https://openalex.org/W3121286390","https://openalex.org/W3121970900","https://openalex.org/W3125888229","https://openalex.org/W4213049083","https://openalex.org/W4251562186","https://openalex.org/W4251832569","https://openalex.org/W4302896062"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098306103","https://openalex.org/W2040804014","https://openalex.org/W7019571892","https://openalex.org/W3121970900","https://openalex.org/W7095545769","https://openalex.org/W2049589445","https://openalex.org/W2753927922","https://openalex.org/W3122845501","https://openalex.org/W1512946971","https://openalex.org/W312143432"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2022-10-04T00:00:00"}
