{"id":"https://openalex.org/W43010216","doi":null,"title":"The Gamble: General David Petraeus and the American Military Adventure in Iraq, 2006-2008","display_name":"The Gamble: General David Petraeus and the American Military Adventure in Iraq, 2006-2008","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W43010216","mag":"43010216"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:43010216","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-241180701/the-gamble-general-david-petraeus-and-the-american","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764787750","display_name":"Military review","issn_l":"0026-4148","issn":["0026-4148"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Military review","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054748445","display_name":"Mike Galloucis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mike Galloucis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054748445"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":50.3245,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":117,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99727417,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"89","issue":"3","first_page":"120","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12550","display_name":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","score":0.6963000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12550","display_name":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","score":0.6963000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13494","display_name":"Military History and Strategy","score":0.26170000433921814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraq-war","display_name":"Iraq War","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/david-petraeus","display_name":"David Petraeus","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-military-strategy","display_name":"US military strategy","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insurgency","display_name":"insurgency","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sectarian-conflict","display_name":"sectarian conflict","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kirkuk","display_name":"Kirkuk","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-revenue-sharing","display_name":"oil revenue sharing","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-troop-deployment","display_name":"US troop deployment","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-foreign-policy-in-the-middle-east","display_name":"US foreign policy toward the Middle East","score":0.6690000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6275224685668945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42133412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319221","display_name":"Adventure","level":2,"score":0.5755281448364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5357937216758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5127802491188049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.24121436476707458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:43010216","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-241180701/the-gamble-general-david-petraeus-and-the-american","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764787750","display_name":"Military review","issn_l":"0026-4148","issn":["0026-4148"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Military review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5099999904632568}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066839916","https://openalex.org/W637254948","https://openalex.org/W1516676987","https://openalex.org/W2032424987","https://openalex.org/W7165197091","https://openalex.org/W243872141","https://openalex.org/W308430681","https://openalex.org/W608106316","https://openalex.org/W1854858874","https://openalex.org/W7005107349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,16,320],"Gamble:":[1],"General":[2,328,333,375],"David":[3,329],"Petraeus":[4,331,388],"and":[5,37,117,138,148,154,172,176,182,216,258,290,332,337,354,361,387,430,434],"the":[74],"American":[7,248,308],"Military":[8],"Adventure":[9],"in":[10,62,67,112,118,162,232,254,272,285,364,413],"Iraq,":[11,129],"2006-2008,":[12],"Thomas":[13,25],"E.":[14,26],"Ricks,":[15],"Penguin":[17],"Press,":[18],"New":[19,21],"York,":[20,22],"2009,":[23],"$27.95.":[24],"Ricks'":[27,76],"latest":[28],"book-The":[29],"Gamble":[30],"is":[31,69,78],"a":[32,283,306,410],"follow-up":[33],"to":[34,46,54,60,72,200,210,281,294,436],"his":[35,296],"best-selling":[36],"critically":[38],"acclaimed":[39],"2006":[40],"book":[41,321],"Fiasco.":[42],"Its":[43],"title":[44],"refers":[45],"strategic":[48],"gamble":[49],"taken":[50],"by":[51,98,221,327,373,409],"President":[52],"Bush":[53],"send":[55],"approximately":[56],"30,000":[57],"additional":[58,359,401],"troops":[59,360,402],"Iraq":[215],"spring":[64],"of":[65,142,157,169,185,198,214,349,352,381,383,400,425],"2007":[66],"what":[68],"commonly":[70,208],"referred":[71,209],"as":[73,211,344,346],"surge.":[75],"thesis":[77],"that":[79,229],"surge":[81,109,242,399],"succeeded":[82,88],"militarily,":[83],"but":[84],"failed":[85,110,244],"politically.":[86],"It":[87,366],"militarily":[89],"because":[90,120,250],"it":[91,192],"accomplished":[92],"operational":[94],"objectives":[95],"laid":[96],"out":[97],"senior":[99],"U.S.":[100,277],"military":[101,278,309],"commanders":[102],"on":[103],"ground.":[105],"Ricks":[106,187,239],"believes":[107,240,275],"politically":[111,245],"both":[113,340],"United":[115],"States":[116],"nearly":[121],"every":[122],"key":[123],"political":[124],"issue":[125],"remains":[126],"unresolved.":[127],"In":[128],"he":[130],"cites":[131],"strained":[133],"relationship":[134],"between":[135,174],"Shi'as,":[136],"Sunnis,":[137],"Kurds;":[139],"continued":[140],"influence":[141,153,156],"former":[143,378],"Saddam":[144],"Hussein":[145],"regime":[146],"officials":[147],"Baath":[149],"Party":[150],"members;":[151],"Iran's":[152],"other":[158,393],"Middle":[159],"Eastern":[160],"nations":[161],"Iraq's":[163],"affairs;":[164],"uncertain":[166],"future":[167,219],"role":[168,371],"Moqtada":[170],"al-Sadr;":[171],"conflict":[173],"Arabs":[175],"Kurds":[177],"over":[178],"oil":[179],"revenue":[180],"sharing":[181],"status":[184],"Kirkuk.":[186],"also":[188,243,367],"discusses":[189],"how":[190,217,338],"difficult":[191],"will":[193,279,312],"be":[194,313,405],"for":[195,234,287,357],"Government":[197],"assimilate":[201],"primarily":[203],"Sunni":[204],"neighborhood":[205],"watch":[206],"groups,":[207],"Sons":[213],"potential":[218],"actions":[220],"those":[222],"groups":[223],"could":[224,267],"derail":[225],"relative":[227],"calm":[228],"has":[230],"existed":[231],"past":[236],"18":[237],"months.":[238],"from":[246,420],"an":[247],"perspective,":[249],"core":[252],"problems":[253],"have":[256,280,282],"regional":[257],"potentially":[259],"global":[260],"implications":[261],"which,":[262],"if":[263,407],"not":[264],"addressed":[265],"properly,":[266],"reverse":[268],"progress":[270],"seen":[271],"Iraq.":[273],"He":[274],"presence":[284],"many":[288,347],"years":[289],"uses":[291],"simple":[292],"logic":[293],"make":[295],"case.":[297],"If":[298],"challenges":[300],"facing":[301],"are":[303],"daunting":[304],"with":[305,392],"large":[307],"presence,":[310],"they":[311,339],"no":[314],"less":[315],"so":[316],"without":[317],"such":[318],"presence.":[319],"highlights":[322],"pivotal":[324],"roles":[325],"played":[326,372],"H.":[330],"Ray":[334],"T.":[335],"Odierno,":[336],"challenged":[341],"conventional":[342],"wisdom":[343],"well":[345],"members":[348],"their":[350],"chain":[351],"command--directly":[353],"indirectly--to":[355],"push":[356],"major":[362],"changes":[363],"tactics.":[365,414],"emphasizes":[368],"prominent":[370],"retired":[374],"Jack":[376],"Keane,":[377],"vice":[379],"chief":[380],"staff":[382],"Army.":[385],"Odierno":[386],"rolled":[389],"dice":[391],"huge":[394],"gambles.":[395],"Both":[396],"agreed":[397],"would":[403],"only":[404],"successful":[406],"accompanied":[408],"comprehensive":[411],"change":[412],"These":[415],"involved":[416],"changing":[417],"priority":[419],"building":[421],"up":[422],"capabilities":[424],"Security":[428],"Forces":[429],"attacking":[431],"Al-Qaeda":[432],"elements":[433],"insurgents":[435],"protecting":[437],"Iraqi":[439],"people.":[440],"\u2026":[441]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}