{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4300804289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17615/xvpc-1z05","title":"Generalized Exchange","display_name":"Generalized Exchange","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4300804289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17615/xvpc-1z05"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:cdr.lib.unc.edu:g445cn84q","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/xvpc-1z05","pdf_url":"https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/g732dj74q","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401075","display_name":"Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Sociology, 102(5)","raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/g732dj74q","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031147313","display_name":"Peter Bearman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-3164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-3164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bearman, Peter","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031147313"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37632347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13705","display_name":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","score":0.36739999055862427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13705","display_name":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","score":0.36739999055862427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13741","display_name":"Cross-Cultural and Social Analysis","score":0.24709999561309814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12892","display_name":"Social Power and Status Dynamics","score":0.14169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalized-exchange","display_name":"generalized exchange","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marriage-exchange","display_name":"marriage exchange","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-solidarity","display_name":"social solidarity","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gerontocracy","display_name":"gerontocracy","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinship-norms","display_name":"kinship norms","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-exchange","display_name":"social exchange","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aboriginal-tribes","display_name":"Aboriginal tribes","score":0.7049999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35922253131866455}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:cdr.lib.unc.edu:g445cn84q","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/xvpc-1z05","pdf_url":"https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/g732dj74q","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401075","display_name":"Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Sociology, 102(5)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17615/xvpc-1z05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17615/xvpc-1z05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/xvpc-1z05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051488","display_name":"UNC Libraries","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:cdr.lib.unc.edu:g445cn84q","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/xvpc-1z05","pdf_url":"https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/g732dj74q","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401075","display_name":"Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Sociology, 102(5)","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G987021211","display_name":"Markets & Organizations: Applying Mathematical Models to    Social Structures & Processes","funder_award_id":"8008658","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332600","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4300804289.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4300804289.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2253951896","https://openalex.org/W2104433259","https://openalex.org/W2057868184","https://openalex.org/W7146208101","https://openalex.org/W7099462174","https://openalex.org/W2800214100","https://openalex.org/W2053955151","https://openalex.org/W3160166514","https://openalex.org/W3041084791","https://openalex.org/W3002607520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generalized":[0,64],"exchange,":[1],"in":[2,10,43],"which":[3],"sections":[4,37],"of":[5,22,32,78,83,88,95],"a":[6,11,44,60],"tribe":[7,35],"exchange":[8,46,65,85],"women":[9],"cycle":[12,61],"and":[13],"thus":[14],"guarantee":[15],"social":[16,99,102],"solidarity,":[17],"was":[18],"induced":[19],"from":[20,68,101],"models":[21],"the":[23,49,72,93],"norms":[24,50,79],"governing":[25],"classificatory":[26],"kinship":[27,53,73],"systems.":[28],"A":[29],"blockmodel":[30],"analysis":[31],"one":[33],"aboriginal":[34],"yields":[36],"that":[38,51,97],"serve":[39],"as":[40],"marriage":[41],"classes":[42],"generalized":[45],"system,":[47,74],"though":[48],"govern":[52],"would":[54],"fail":[55],"to":[56,71],"manifest,":[57],"if":[58],"followed,":[59],"for":[62],"exchange.":[63,103],"systems":[66,96],"emerge":[67],"inequalities":[69],"exogenous":[70],"specifically":[75],"gerontocracy.":[76],"Models":[77,87],"are":[80],"weak":[81],"predictors":[82],"actual":[84],"structures.":[86],"relations":[89],"yield":[90],"insight":[91],"into":[92],"etiology":[94],"build":[98],"solidarity":[100]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-09T07:26:56.047234","created_date":"2022-10-04T00:00:00"}