{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4300690109","doi":null,"title":"The Ethical Relevance of \"Alternatives\" in Health Care Priority Setting - The Case of Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) of HIV.","display_name":"The Ethical Relevance of \"Alternatives\" in Health Care Priority Setting - The Case of Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) of HIV.","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4300690109","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36187410","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9511950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9511950","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9511950/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9511950/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Yale J Biol Med","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9511950/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087964386","display_name":"Erik Gustavsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5448-9209","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5448-9209"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Gustavsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Philosophy and Applied Ethics, Department of Culture and Society, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","The National Centre for Priorities in Health, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Philosophy and Applied Ethics, Department of Culture and Society, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The National Centre for Priorities in Health, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005705880","display_name":"Joar Bj\u00f6rk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7194-4875","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7194-4875"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267743","display_name":"Region Kronoberg","ror":"https://ror.org/044sy8h86","country_code":"SE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267743"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joar Bj\u00f6rk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stockholm Centre for Healthcare Ethics (CHE), LIME, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden","Department of Research and Development, Region Kronoberg, V\u00e4xj\u00f6, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stockholm Centre for Healthcare Ethics (CHE), LIME, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Research and Development, Region Kronoberg, V\u00e4xj\u00f6, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"95","issue":"3","first_page":"359","last_page":"365"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":0.7348999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":0.7348999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.23600000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.01360000018030405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-exposure-prophylaxis","display_name":"pre-exposure prophylaxis","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevention","display_name":"HIV prevention","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-priority-setting","display_name":"health priority setting","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"resource allocation","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-ethics","display_name":"medical ethics","score":0.503000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.6889801621437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.6038371324539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132010649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189222","display_name":"Intuition","level":2,"score":0.5097524523735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210978","display_name":"Abstinence","level":2,"score":0.5031387209892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4868723452091217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779496540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239230","display_name":"Pre-exposure prophylaxis","level":5,"score":0.47475793957710266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37928903102874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776939746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853451","display_name":"Men who have sex with men","level":4,"score":0.3567243218421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2516111135482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.23409050703048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09850084781646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776983459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083","display_name":"Syphilis","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009014","descriptor_name":"Morals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019380","descriptor_name":"Anti-HIV Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019380","descriptor_name":"Anti-HIV Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065129","descriptor_name":"Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9511950","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9511950/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9511950/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Yale J Biol Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36187410","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36187410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Yale journal of biology and medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9511950","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9511950/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9511950/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Yale J Biol Med","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4300690109.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4300690109.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1089270628","https://openalex.org/W1988184593","https://openalex.org/W2000575648","https://openalex.org/W2018018414","https://openalex.org/W2041905863","https://openalex.org/W2052269656","https://openalex.org/W2077476869","https://openalex.org/W2123245735","https://openalex.org/W2140349139","https://openalex.org/W2144855968","https://openalex.org/W2145666816","https://openalex.org/W2267738923","https://openalex.org/W2319917590","https://openalex.org/W2574421857","https://openalex.org/W2614814010","https://openalex.org/W2902275236","https://openalex.org/W2945889943","https://openalex.org/W4220741351","https://openalex.org/W4221011312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145666816","https://openalex.org/W2000575648","https://openalex.org/W2922010958","https://openalex.org/W1899392184","https://openalex.org/W4300113474","https://openalex.org/W2967370053","https://openalex.org/W3015142382","https://openalex.org/W4393054796","https://openalex.org/W1043179580","https://openalex.org/W2155792303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Preexposure":[0],"prophylaxis":[1],"for":[2,11,31,44],"HIV":[3,17],"is":[4,29],"a":[5,95],"drug":[6],"that":[7,27,35],"reduces":[8],"the":[9,81,130],"risk":[10],"an":[12,59],"HIV-negative":[13],"person":[14],"to":[15,21,64],"acquire":[16],"if":[18],"taken":[19],"prior":[20],"sex.":[22],"It":[23],"has":[24],"been":[25],"suggested":[26],"it":[28],"important":[30],"resource":[32],"allocation":[33],"decisions":[34],"there":[36],"are":[37],"alternatives":[38,84],"(such":[39],"as":[40],"abstinence,":[41],"masturbation,":[42],"etc.)":[43],"individuals":[45],"potentially":[46],"benefitted":[47],"by":[48,90],"this":[49,52,56,109],"prophylaxis.":[50],"In":[51],"paper":[53],"we":[54],"explore":[55],"idea":[57],"from":[58],"ethical":[60],"perspective":[61],"in":[62,69,88,107,116,125],"relation":[63],"three":[65],"notions":[66],"often":[67],"discussed":[68],"priority":[70,92],"setting":[71],"ethics,":[72],"namely":[73],"responsibility,":[74],"outcomes,":[75],"and":[76,123],"severity":[77,128],"of":[78,83,118,121,127,129],"disease.":[79],"While":[80],"relevance":[82],"may":[85],"be":[86,112],"explained":[87],"terms":[89,117,126],"responsibility-sensitive":[91],"setting,":[93],"such":[94],"view":[96],"comes":[97],"with":[98],"several":[99],"challenges.":[100],"We":[101],"then":[102],"discuss":[103],"two":[104],"other":[105],"ways":[106],"which":[108],"intuition":[110],"could":[111],"better":[113],"explained:":[114],"(a)":[115],"total":[119],"outcome":[120],"health,":[122],"(b)":[124],"condition.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2022-10-04T00:00:00"}