{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4300635530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2020.165906","title":"\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0629","display_name":"\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0629","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4300635530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2020.165906"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33899/radab.2020.165906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2020.165906","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2020.165906","pdf_url":"https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_165906_5499a2b77701ddd097d92ee0a3ec57b9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174715","display_name":"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646","issn_l":"0378-2867","issn":["0378-2867","2664-2506"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_165906_5499a2b77701ddd097d92ee0a3ec57b9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069375156","display_name":"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12150220","display_name":"University of Mosul","ror":"https://ror.org/039cf4q47","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 / \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 / \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 / \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 / \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021983992","display_name":"\u0632\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12150220","display_name":"University of Mosul","ror":"https://ror.org/039cf4q47","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0632\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 / \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 /\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 / \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 /\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"],"apc_list":{"value":100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":100},"apc_paid":{"value":100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":100},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67191797,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"26","first_page":"41","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.5253999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.5253999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.1160999983549118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12373","display_name":"Linguistic research and analysis","score":0.08420000225305557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language","display_name":"English language","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic language","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-features","display_name":"structural features","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expressiveness","display_name":"expressiveness","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-form","display_name":"linguistic form","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-functions","display_name":"language functions","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-and-communication","display_name":"language and communication","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrastive-linguistics","display_name":"contrastive linguistics","score":0.5849999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3284015655517578}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33899/radab.2020.165906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2020.165906","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2020.165906","pdf_url":"https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_165906_5499a2b77701ddd097d92ee0a3ec57b9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174715","display_name":"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646","issn_l":"0378-2867","issn":["0378-2867","2664-2506"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e4e9d8e5cdfa48afa9cf4f64ff55bffd","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e4e9d8e5cdfa48afa9cf4f64ff55bffd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646, Vol 24, Iss 26, Pp 41-53 (1994)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33899/radab.2020.165906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2020.165906","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2020.165906","pdf_url":"https://radab.mosuljournals.com/article_165906_5499a2b77701ddd097d92ee0a3ec57b9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174715","display_name":"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646","issn_l":"0378-2867","issn":["0378-2867","2664-2506"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u06cc\u0646","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4300635530.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7133328900","https://openalex.org/W3111634735","https://openalex.org/W7203597662","https://openalex.org/W4411901651","https://openalex.org/W3151533054","https://openalex.org/W4283787693","https://openalex.org/W4399928675","https://openalex.org/W4298064535","https://openalex.org/W2974724779","https://openalex.org/W3216610844"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u06a9\u0644":[0,98],"\u0644\u063a\u0629":[1],"\u0647\u06cc":[2],"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[3],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644":[4],"\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u062d":[5],"\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u0627":[6],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644":[7],"\u0645\u0639":[8,94],"\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.":[10],"\u06a9\u0627\u0646":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646":[12],"\u0623\u06a9\u062b\u0631":[13],"\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627":[14],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0629":[16],"\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629":[17],"\u0645\u0646":[18,21],"\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.":[20],"\u0623\u062c\u0644":[22],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629":[23],"\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u0629":[24],"\u0639\u0645\u0644":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[26],"\u0641\u06cc":[27,55,83,97],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644":[28],"\u060c":[29,82,87,103,122],"\u06cc\u062c\u0628":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u06cc\u0632":[31],"\u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d":[32],"\u0628\u06cc\u0646":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0644":[34,39,133],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc":[35,40,54,134],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0629":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc\u0629.":[37],"\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0631":[38],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[41,50,110],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0629":[43],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0629":[44],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0629":[45],"\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.":[46],"\u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0631":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0629":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc\u0629":[49,96],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u06cc\u0646":[52],"\u0644\u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0644":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.":[56],"\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637":[57],"\u0623\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644":[58],"\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u0629":[59],"\u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0644":[60,77],"\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d":[61],"\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641":[62],"\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u0629.":[63],"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c":[64],"\u0645\u062b\u0644:":[65,74],"\"\u0647\u0644":[66],"\u0623\u0646\u062a":[67],"\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\"\u061f":[68],"\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629":[69],"\u0645\u0627":[70],"\u06cc\u0639\u0645\u0644":[71,107],"\u06a9\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644.":[72],"\u0634\u06a9\u0644":[73],"\"\u0648\u0635\u0644":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629\".":[76],"\u0639\u0627\u0645":[78],"\u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629":[79],"\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646.":[80],"\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0646":[81,123],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc":[85],"\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[86],"\u0644\u0627":[88,113],"\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642":[89],"Lingui":[90],"tic":[91],"fo":[92],"ms":[93],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641":[95],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.":[99],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[100],"\u0633\u0628\u06cc\u0644":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644":[102],"\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u0628":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u06cc\u0628":[105],"\"\u0642\u062f":[106],"\u06a9\u062a\u062d\u0630\u06cc\u0631":[108],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641.":[111],"\u0642\u062f":[112],"\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\"":[114],"\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644":[115],"\u0622\u062e\u0631":[116],"\"\u06cc\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u06cc":[117],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[118],"\u0639\u0646":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\"":[120],"\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629":[121],"\u0637\u0644\u0628":[124],"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629":[125],"incc":[126],"\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627":[127],"\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc":[128],"\u0623\u0646\u0647":[129],"\u06cc\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u0627":[130],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[131],"\u0646\u0641\u0633":[132],"\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636":[135],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2022-10-03T00:00:00"}
