{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4300495473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110213195","title":"Interpretations of Probability","display_name":"Interpretations of Probability","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4300495473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110213195"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/9783110213195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110213195","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110213195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463091","display_name":"De Gruyter eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082978886","display_name":"Andrei Yu. Khrennikov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9857-0938","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9857-0938"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrei Khrennikov","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082978886"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7314,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":175,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90123457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.5654000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.5654000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13500","display_name":"Probability and Statistical Research","score":0.16060000658035278,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12261","display_name":"Statistical Mechanics and Entropy","score":0.1378999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-probabilities","display_name":"negative probabilities","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretations-of-probability","display_name":"interpretations of probability","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-probability","display_name":"quantum probability","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-theory","display_name":"information theory","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complexity","display_name":"complexity","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-information","display_name":"cognitive information","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-flow","display_name":"information flow","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"psychology","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-phenomena","display_name":"social phenomena","score":0.8399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33499404788017273}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/9783110213195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110213195","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110213195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463091","display_name":"De Gruyter eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W4245490552","https://openalex.org/W4225152035","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W1587224694","https://openalex.org/W2911598644","https://openalex.org/W2042127053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"is":[1],"the":[2,48],"first":[3],"fundamental":[4],"book":[5,32],"devoted":[6],"to":[7,22],"non-Kolmogorov":[8],"probability":[9],"models.":[10],"It":[11],"provides":[12],"a":[13],"mathematical":[14],"theory":[15],"of":[16,38,44,50],"negative":[17],"probabilities,":[18,46],"with":[19,42],"numerous":[20],"applications":[21],"quantum":[23],"physics,":[24],"information":[25,40,45],"theory,":[26],"complexity,":[27],"biology":[28],"and":[29,53],"psychology.":[30],"The":[31],"also":[33],"presents":[34],"an":[35],"interesting":[36],"model":[37],"cognitive":[39],"reality":[41],"flows":[43],"describing":[47],"process":[49],"thinking,":[51],"social,":[52],"psychological":[54],"phenomena.":[55]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}