{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4300470307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36531/ijds.2022.174581","title":"Effect of Plant Density and Propnit Herbicide on the Weeds and Grain Yield of Sorghum","display_name":"Effect of Plant Density and Propnit Herbicide on the Weeds and Grain Yield of Sorghum","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4300470307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36531/ijds.2022.174581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36531/ijds.2022.174581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36531/ijds.2022.174581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36531/ijds.2022.174581","pdf_url":"https://ijds.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_174581_e58a8ed5b66666d074043b12049da1be.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206602","display_name":"Iraqi Journal of Desert Studies","issn_l":"1994-7801","issn":["1994-7801","2664-9454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF DESERT STUDIES","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ijds.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_174581_e58a8ed5b66666d074043b12049da1be.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034822733","display_name":"Areej Al-Mohammedi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Areej Al-Mohammedi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031590566","display_name":"Shaker Mahdi Saleh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaker Saleh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101984288","display_name":"Mohammed Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-0324","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-0324"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3908,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52572398,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"59","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorghum","display_name":"sorghum","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-density","display_name":"plant density","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propisochlor","display_name":"propisochlor","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-dose","display_name":"herbicide dose","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadleaf-weeds","display_name":"broadleaf weeds","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrowleaf-weeds","display_name":"narrowleaf weeds","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-density","display_name":"weed density","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.7409999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778157034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12111","display_name":"Sorghum","level":2,"score":0.787990927696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.7725756168365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6590496897697449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991904373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102346249","display_name":"Plant density","level":3,"score":0.5975973010063171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.5756646394729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.5367717742919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.5285008549690247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.5223325490951538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.47635436058044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992211155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Grain yield","level":2,"score":0.4599330723285675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4428950846195221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.40292131900787354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3262821435928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.12531185150146484}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36531/ijds.2022.174581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36531/ijds.2022.174581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36531/ijds.2022.174581","pdf_url":"https://ijds.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_174581_e58a8ed5b66666d074043b12049da1be.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206602","display_name":"Iraqi Journal of Desert Studies","issn_l":"1994-7801","issn":["1994-7801","2664-9454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF DESERT STUDIES","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36531/ijds.2022.174581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36531/ijds.2022.174581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36531/ijds.2022.174581","pdf_url":"https://ijds.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_174581_e58a8ed5b66666d074043b12049da1be.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206602","display_name":"Iraqi Journal of Desert Studies","issn_l":"1994-7801","issn":["1994-7801","2664-9454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF DESERT STUDIES","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4300470307.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4300470307.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485131797","https://openalex.org/W2069247097","https://openalex.org/W2189064864","https://openalex.org/W2775734938","https://openalex.org/W2898152315","https://openalex.org/W3082635973","https://openalex.org/W3108876414","https://openalex.org/W4214811660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3109736545","https://openalex.org/W2772714362","https://openalex.org/W3112855656","https://openalex.org/W2047122236","https://openalex.org/W4312646016","https://openalex.org/W2969609960","https://openalex.org/W2075354405","https://openalex.org/W2613603717","https://openalex.org/W1894661807","https://openalex.org/W4360976573"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1,15],"experiment":[2],"was":[3,54,178,248],"carried":[4],"out":[5],"during":[6],"the":[7,13,17,32,76,99,114,119,125,129,145,157,162,168,173,188,192,200,208,219,229,244,256,264],"spring":[8],"season":[9],"of":[10,16,19,25,34,45,72,79,87,113,121,133,148,160,170,182,187,210,233,263],"2020":[11],"in":[12,185],"experimental":[14],"College":[18],"Agricultural":[20],"Engineering":[21],"Sciences":[22],"-":[23,27],"University":[24],"Baghdad":[26],"Abu":[28],"Ghraib":[29],"to":[30,57],"know":[31],"effect":[33,169,181],"weed":[35,68],"controlling":[36,149],"broad":[37,134,150,205],"and":[38,42,83,91,93,107,135,140,144,151,156,207,216,218,243],"narrow":[39,136,152],"leaf":[40],"weeds":[41],"grain":[43,246],"yield":[44,247],"sorghum":[46],"(Inqath":[47],"cultivar).":[48],"Randomized":[49],"complete":[50],"block":[51],"design":[52],"(RCBD)":[53],"used":[55],"according":[56],"split":[58],"plots":[59,65],"at":[60,75,124],"three":[61,67,102],"replications.":[62],"The":[63,111,225,235,252],"main":[64],"included":[66,101],"control":[69,212],"treatments":[70],"(spraying":[71],"propnit":[73],"herbicide":[74],"recommended":[77,85,126],"dose":[78,86],"450-500":[80],"ml":[81,89],"dunum-1":[82],"half":[84],"225-250":[88],"donum-1)":[90],"weedy":[92,95],"free":[94],"treatments.":[96],"In":[97],"contrast,":[98],"subplots":[100],"plant":[103,171,183,193,220,226,236],"densities":[104],"(1.0\u00d7105,":[105],"1.5\u00d7105,":[106],"2.0\u00d7105,":[108],"plants":[109,142,198,214,241],"ha-1).":[110],"results":[112,174],"statistical":[115],"analysis":[116],"indicate":[117],"that":[118,176],"spraying":[120],"herbicides":[122],"Proponit":[123],"concentration":[127],"recorded":[128,195,222],"lowest":[130,201],"average":[131],"density":[132,184,194,203,221,237],"leaves":[137,153,206],"(7.89":[138],"7":[139],"2.22":[141],"m-2)":[143],"highest":[146,158,230,245],"percentage":[147,159,209],"(72.17":[154],"88.03%)":[155],"inhibiting":[161],"dry":[163],"weight":[164],"(75.33%).":[165],"As":[166],"for":[167,204],"density,":[172],"indicated":[175],"there":[177],"a":[179],"significant":[180],"most":[186,262],"studied":[189,258,265],"traits,":[190],"where":[191],"200":[196],"thousand":[197,224,240],"ha-1,":[199,242],"numerical":[202],"their":[211],"(4.79":[213],"m-2":[215],"69.74%),":[217],"100":[223],"ha-1":[227],"had":[228],"inhibition":[231],"rate":[232],"63.53%.":[234],"exceeded":[238],"150":[239],"6.03":[249],"tons":[250],"ha-1.":[251],"different":[253],"combinations":[254],"between":[255],"two":[257],"factors":[259],"significantly":[260],"affected":[261],"traits.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-10-03T00:00:00"}