{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4300416616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/218943","title":"Labor and Capital on the African Copperbelt","display_name":"Labor and Capital on the African Copperbelt","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4300416616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/218943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/218943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/218943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/218943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169569900","display_name":"The International Journal of African Historical Studies","issn_l":"0361-7882","issn":["0361-7882","2326-3016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315938","host_organization_name":"Boston University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315938"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Boston University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of African Historical Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061853159","display_name":"Ian Phimister","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Phimister","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008692505","display_name":"Jane L. Parpart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-8862","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-8862"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane L. Parpart","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54779622,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"764","last_page":"764"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12635","display_name":"African studies and sociopolitical issues","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-labor-relations","display_name":"labor-capital relations","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-mining","display_name":"copper mining","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-unions","display_name":"trade unions","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-mining","display_name":"colonial mining","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kitwe","display_name":"Kitwe","score":0.546999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.49577292799949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42089688777923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3816070556640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3374956250190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.27984368801116943}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/218943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/218943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/218943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169569900","display_name":"The International Journal of African Historical Studies","issn_l":"0361-7882","issn":["0361-7882","2326-3016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315938","host_organization_name":"Boston University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315938"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Boston University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of African Historical Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6452000141143799,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310258","display_name":"University of Wyoming","ror":"https://ror.org/01485tq96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310638","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324288","display_name":"Copperbelt University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fgtjr33"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33426260","https://openalex.org/W99626205","https://openalex.org/W107235809","https://openalex.org/W169495572","https://openalex.org/W315777139","https://openalex.org/W320941430","https://openalex.org/W393651358","https://openalex.org/W410476148","https://openalex.org/W427640505","https://openalex.org/W565380881","https://openalex.org/W565714213","https://openalex.org/W574125328","https://openalex.org/W582129520","https://openalex.org/W616667709","https://openalex.org/W623665677","https://openalex.org/W653073858","https://openalex.org/W656856087","https://openalex.org/W1410117237","https://openalex.org/W1479663766","https://openalex.org/W1538362135","https://openalex.org/W1563775939","https://openalex.org/W1571980603","https://openalex.org/W1573519457","https://openalex.org/W1576573913","https://openalex.org/W1826788393","https://openalex.org/W1967471492","https://openalex.org/W1969654798","https://openalex.org/W1974481935","https://openalex.org/W1977820261","https://openalex.org/W1982920600","https://openalex.org/W1984102503","https://openalex.org/W2029438929","https://openalex.org/W2033799232","https://openalex.org/W2040269034","https://openalex.org/W2051792758","https://openalex.org/W2055811342","https://openalex.org/W2062100754","https://openalex.org/W2081472821","https://openalex.org/W2087276418","https://openalex.org/W2099553457","https://openalex.org/W2109553485","https://openalex.org/W2118379270","https://openalex.org/W2139029139","https://openalex.org/W2143976729","https://openalex.org/W2155989716","https://openalex.org/W2166818984","https://openalex.org/W2166936992","https://openalex.org/W2168727914","https://openalex.org/W2195138032","https://openalex.org/W2259451232","https://openalex.org/W2262819324","https://openalex.org/W2266909481","https://openalex.org/W2267068898","https://openalex.org/W2268564454","https://openalex.org/W2274053038","https://openalex.org/W2278491653","https://openalex.org/W2313001912","https://openalex.org/W2315668583","https://openalex.org/W2318055343","https://openalex.org/W2320630944","https://openalex.org/W2325427858","https://openalex.org/W2326344573","https://openalex.org/W2330122150","https://openalex.org/W2340704483","https://openalex.org/W2397659474","https://openalex.org/W2492288820","https://openalex.org/W2514350313","https://openalex.org/W2524674618","https://openalex.org/W2586310037","https://openalex.org/W2586962745","https://openalex.org/W2586970353","https://openalex.org/W2587297960","https://openalex.org/W2587921920","https://openalex.org/W2588369672","https://openalex.org/W2606137628","https://openalex.org/W2623529017","https://openalex.org/W2788055753","https://openalex.org/W2795515382","https://openalex.org/W2796278450","https://openalex.org/W2796394334","https://openalex.org/W2797292494","https://openalex.org/W3009229436","https://openalex.org/W3021328318","https://openalex.org/W3023400782","https://openalex.org/W3122369781","https://openalex.org/W3152648110","https://openalex.org/W4230687791","https://openalex.org/W4237663876","https://openalex.org/W4239118580","https://openalex.org/W4241560537","https://openalex.org/W4248031662","https://openalex.org/W4252263554","https://openalex.org/W4289254966","https://openalex.org/W4289255371","https://openalex.org/W4289256074","https://openalex.org/W4300951846","https://openalex.org/W4300955264","https://openalex.org/W4301762443","https://openalex.org/W4367550028","https://openalex.org/W4375846194","https://openalex.org/W4385809994","https://openalex.org/W4385810227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2599657201","https://openalex.org/W4388419996","https://openalex.org/W3202341297","https://openalex.org/W637479705","https://openalex.org/W4309450745","https://openalex.org/W2047289365","https://openalex.org/W811227878","https://openalex.org/W3191844792","https://openalex.org/W2019774870","https://openalex.org/W4300711328"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Studies,":[0],"UNIP":[1],"headquarters,":[2],"and":[3,19,51,58,60,90,111,116,186,206],"the":[4,94,100,130,151,168,172,180,193,203,208,212,223,229,239,245,249,254,257],"Zambian":[5],"Mineworkers'":[6],"Union":[7],"headquarters":[8],"in":[9,46,83,93,99,129,171,207],"Kitwe,":[10],"produced":[11],"various":[12],"pieces":[13],"of":[14,55,119,167,179,214,244,256],"useful":[15],"data.A.":[16],"L.":[17],"Epstein":[18],"J.":[20],"Clyde":[21],"Mitchell's":[22],"data":[23],"from":[24],"1950s":[25],"Copperbelt":[26,173],"surveys":[27],"were":[28,103],"particularly":[29],"helpful.Both":[30],"scholars":[31],"graciously":[32],"permitted":[33],"me":[34,125],"to":[35,43,105,112,124,139,162,231],"examine":[36],"these":[37],"records":[38],"during":[39],"a":[40,198],"recent":[41],"visit":[42],"England.Numerous":[44],"informants":[45],"England,":[47],"Zambia,":[48],"South":[49],"Africa,":[50],"America":[52],"gave":[53],"generously":[54],"their":[56,136],"time":[57],"memories,":[59],"this":[61,140,163],"study":[62],"could":[63,251],"never":[64],"have":[65,236],"been":[66,73],"completed":[67],"without":[68],"them.Most":[69],"miners":[70],"interviewed":[71,104],"had":[72],"early":[74],"trade":[75],"union":[76],"leaders,":[77],"staff":[78],"association":[79],"members,":[80],"or":[81],"employees":[82,128],"personnel":[84,132,225],"departments.The":[85],"interviews":[86],"investigated":[87],"African":[88,131],"attitudes":[89,115],"communication":[91],"systems":[92],"mines,":[95],"matters":[96],"rarely":[97],"discussed":[98],"records.Corporate":[101],"officials":[102],"check":[106],"information":[107,178],"against":[108],"written":[109,185,215],"documentation":[110],"clarify":[113],"corporate":[114],"policies.A":[117],"number":[118],"very":[120],"busy":[121],"executives":[122],"spoke":[123],"at":[126,218,222],"length.Former":[127],"department":[133,226],"also":[134,174],"added":[135,158],"unique":[137],"perspective":[138],"study.Several":[141],"former":[142],"labor":[143],"officers":[144],"explained":[145],"how":[146],"they":[147],"mediated":[148],"conflicts":[149],"between":[150],"miners,":[152],"government,":[153],"and/or":[154],"company":[155],"demands.Their":[156],"experiences":[157],"an":[159],"important":[160,176],"dimension":[161],"study.A":[164],"few":[165],"members":[166],"United":[169],"Missions":[170],"provided":[175,197],"first-hand":[177],"mine":[181,209],"townships.Participant":[182],"observation":[183,196],"supplemented":[184],"oral":[187],"data.During":[188],"my":[189],"field":[190],"work":[191],"on":[192,202],"Copperbelt,":[194],"daily":[195,233],"\"feel\"":[199],"for":[200],"life":[201],"mines.Tours":[204],"underground":[205],"compounds":[210],"sharpened":[211],"impact":[213],"records.During":[216],"periods":[217],"each":[219],"mine,":[220],"research":[221],"old":[224,258],"centers":[227],"allowed":[228],"researcher":[230],"observe":[232],"routine.Many":[234],"changes":[235],"occurred":[237],"since":[238],"colonial":[240],"period,":[241],"but":[242],"much":[243],"general":[246],"ambience":[247],"remains":[248],"same.One":[250],"almost":[252],"feel":[253],"presence":[255],"compound":[259]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-10-03T00:00:00"}
