{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4300385707","doi":null,"title":"Lead carbonate scintillator materials","display_name":"Lead carbonate scintillator materials","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4300385707"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:867817","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/867817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/867817","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000362240","display_name":"Stephen E. Derenzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6543-8917","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6543-8917"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Derenzo, Stephen E. (Pinole, CA); Moses, William W. (Berkeley, CA)","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pinole, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pinole, CA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000362240"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12299","display_name":"Radiation Shielding Materials Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11637","display_name":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-carbonate","display_name":"lead carbonate","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-white","display_name":"lead white","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scintillators","display_name":"scintillators","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-detectors","display_name":"radiation detectors","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stopping-power","display_name":"stopping power","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-yield","display_name":"light yield","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decay-constants","display_name":"decay constants","score":0.9070000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161694136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910990","display_name":"Scintillator","level":3,"score":0.7840985059738159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780659211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181699","display_name":"Carbonate","level":2,"score":0.6895653009414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.44953352212905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4337957203388214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177322064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750955","display_name":"Radiochemistry","level":1,"score":0.3946925401687622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.3446424603462219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.30595630407333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1907016634941101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17704686522483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.167067289352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0886196494102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:867817","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/867817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:867817","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/867817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2147197472","https://openalex.org/W4307579350","https://openalex.org/W2117395315","https://openalex.org/W2150633892","https://openalex.org/W3154392286","https://openalex.org/W2547802985","https://openalex.org/W2876246977","https://openalex.org/W4246375405","https://openalex.org/W4394929324","https://openalex.org/W2133178404"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Improved":[0],"radiation":[1,47],"detectors":[2,48],"containing":[3],"lead":[4,8],"carbonate":[5,9],"or":[6],"basic":[7],"as":[10],"the":[11],"scintillator":[12,44],"element":[13],"are":[14,50],"disclosed.":[15],"Both":[16],"of":[17,27],"these":[18],"scintillators":[19],"have":[20],"been":[21],"found":[22],"to":[23,41],"provide":[24],"a":[25],"balance":[26],"good":[28],"stopping":[29],"power,":[30],"high":[31],"light":[32],"yield":[33],"and":[34,59],"short":[35],"decay":[36],"constant":[37],"that":[38],"is":[39],"superior":[40],"other":[42],"known":[43],"materials.":[45],"The":[46],"disclosed":[49],"favorably":[51],"suited":[52],"for":[53],"use":[54],"in":[55,60],"general":[56],"purpose":[57],"detection":[58],"medical":[61],"uses.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-11T09:22:31.653822","created_date":"2022-10-03T00:00:00"}