{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4300344014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35911/torani.v5i1.19059","title":"Alternative Livelihood Potential of Fishermen Households in The Liukang Tangaya Aquatic Conservation Area, Pangkajene Islands Regency","display_name":"Alternative Livelihood Potential of Fishermen Households in The Liukang Tangaya Aquatic Conservation Area, Pangkajene Islands Regency","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4300344014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35911/torani.v5i1.19059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35911/torani.v5i1.19059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35911/torani.v5i1.19059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35911/torani.v5i1.19059","pdf_url":"https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/torani/article/download/19059/7658","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183710","display_name":"TORANI Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science","issn_l":"2615-6601","issn":["2615-6601","2621-5322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315277","host_organization_name":"Hasanuddin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hasanuddin University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/torani/article/download/19059/7658","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056894252","display_name":"Andi Adri Arief","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2146-8377","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2146-8377"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98301867","display_name":"Hasanuddin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00da1gf19","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andi Adri Arief","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Hasanuddin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Hasanuddin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013222814","display_name":"Kasri Kasri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98301867","display_name":"Hasanuddin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00da1gf19","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kasri .","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Hasanuddin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Hasanuddin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051427089","display_name":"Muhammad Dalvi Mustafa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98301867","display_name":"Hasanuddin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00da1gf19","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Dalvi Mustafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Hasanuddin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Hasanuddin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069818778","display_name":"Harnita Agusanty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132802412","display_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Makassar","ror":"https://ror.org/03kc2e209","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132802412"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harnita Agusanty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132802412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070258976","display_name":"Irma Sribianti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8160-3695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8160-3695"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132802412","display_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Makassar","ror":"https://ror.org/03kc2e209","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132802412"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irma Sribianti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132802412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045343840","display_name":"Jumiati Amin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132802412","display_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Makassar","ror":"https://ror.org/03kc2e209","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132802412"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jumiati Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132802412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3717,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70170982,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"51","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14408","display_name":"Coastal Management and Development","score":0.6195999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14408","display_name":"Coastal Management and Development","score":0.6195999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14405","display_name":"Fisheries and Aquaculture Studies","score":0.3176000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13485","display_name":"Coastal Fisheries and Human Impacts","score":0.048500001430511475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-livelihoods","display_name":"alternative livelihoods","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fishing-families","display_name":"fishing families","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-protected-areas","display_name":"marine protected areas","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seaweed-farming","display_name":"seaweed cultivation","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floating-cage-culture","display_name":"floating cage culture","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processed-fishery-products","display_name":"processed fishery products","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coconut-cultivation","display_name":"coconut cultivation","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-production","display_name":"poultry farming","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-feasibility","display_name":"business feasibility","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-investment","display_name":"return on investment","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payback-period","display_name":"payback period","score":0.996999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.8884954452514648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5853488445281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5612709522247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.5097958445549011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.5010654926300049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.4227266311645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.35154691338539124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.33870017528533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3038623034954071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2615436017513275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.11971673369407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35911/torani.v5i1.19059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35911/torani.v5i1.19059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35911/torani.v5i1.19059","pdf_url":"https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/torani/article/download/19059/7658","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183710","display_name":"TORANI Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science","issn_l":"2615-6601","issn":["2615-6601","2621-5322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315277","host_organization_name":"Hasanuddin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hasanuddin University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.35911/torani.v5i1.19059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35911/torani.v5i1.19059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35911/torani.v5i1.19059","pdf_url":"https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/torani/article/download/19059/7658","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183710","display_name":"TORANI Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science","issn_l":"2615-6601","issn":["2615-6601","2621-5322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315277","host_organization_name":"Hasanuddin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hasanuddin University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":1.0,"display_name":"Life below water"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.9211000204086304,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.8928999900817871,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4300344014.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4300344014.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W377384883","https://openalex.org/W2335694045","https://openalex.org/W2525494041","https://openalex.org/W2625710160","https://openalex.org/W2891251607","https://openalex.org/W2945056728","https://openalex.org/W3084278309","https://openalex.org/W7014687474"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W157887946","https://openalex.org/W2160707022","https://openalex.org/W4388414688","https://openalex.org/W3024970916","https://openalex.org/W7048642766","https://openalex.org/W7117462009","https://openalex.org/W2972782591","https://openalex.org/W3143208882","https://openalex.org/W3084278309","https://openalex.org/W3136815141"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,232],"potential":[1,206],"and":[2,28,41,65,78,102,139,190,225,229],"development":[3],"of":[4,23,57,70,87,131,137,147,173,202,236],"alternative":[5,171,207],"livelihoods":[6,174,208],"for":[7,169],"fishermen":[8,180,212],"households":[9,46,213],"in":[10,47],"marine":[11],"conservation":[12],"areas":[13],"must":[14],"be":[15,76,177],"relevant":[16],"to":[17,20,53,155,179,246],"or":[18,32],"refer":[19],"the":[21,55,58,68,81,200,205],"context":[22],"contextual":[24],"technical":[25,125,203],"considerations":[26],"(locality),":[27],"not":[29],"a":[30,92],"deduction":[31],"bottom-up":[33],"policies":[34],"derivation":[35],"so":[36],"that":[37,50,74,175,197],"they":[38],"can":[39,75,176],"grow":[40],"develop":[42],"(facilitating)":[43],"local":[44,82,132],"fishermen's":[45],"production":[48],"activities":[49],"are":[51,109,214],"complementary":[52],"increasing":[54],"spirit":[56],"locality,":[59],"community":[60,83,128],"harmonious":[61],"with":[62,91,105,153,165,242],"natural":[63],"resoureces":[64],"welfare":[66],"through":[67,99,142,150],"opening":[69],"new":[71,170],"economic":[72],"spaces":[73],"accessed":[77],"controlled":[79],"by":[80,211],"themselves.":[84],"This":[85],"type":[86],"research":[88],"is":[89,114,162,239],"qualitative":[90],"case":[93],"study":[94],"approach.":[95],"Data":[96],"was":[97],"collected":[98],"direct":[100],"observation":[101],"in-depth":[103],"interviews":[104],"some":[106],"informants.":[107,120],"There":[108],"30":[110],"fisherman\u2019s":[111],"household":[112,226],"which":[113],"used":[115],"as":[116],"primary":[117],"data":[118,160],"source":[119],"Qualitative":[121],"analysis":[122,144,161,201],"based":[123,198],"on":[124,199],"variables,":[126,204],"namely":[127,182],"interest,":[129],"availability":[130,136],"raw":[133],"materials/natural":[134],"resources,":[135],"labor":[138],"market":[140],"opportunities":[141],"content":[143],"from":[145],"compilation":[146],"interview":[148],"results":[149],"snowball":[151],"technique":[152],"reference":[154],"triangulation":[156],"principle.":[157],"While":[158],"quantitative":[159],"carried":[163,209],"out":[164,210],"business":[166],"feasibility":[167],"indicators":[168],"types":[172],"applied":[178],"households,":[181],"B/C":[183,233],"Ratio":[184],"indicators,":[185],"Return":[186],"Of":[187],"Investment":[188],"(ROI),":[189],"Payback":[191],"Period":[192],"(PP).":[193],"Research":[194],"result":[195],"show":[196],"seaweed":[215],"aquaculture,":[216,220],"floating":[217],"net":[218],"cage":[219],"processed":[221],"fishery":[222],"products,":[223],"coconut":[224],"scale":[227],"chicken":[228],"duck":[230],"farming.":[231],"ratio":[234],"value":[235],"these":[237],"businesses":[238],">":[240],"1":[241],"very":[243],"profitable":[244],"criteria":[245],"do.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-10-03T00:00:00"}