{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4300337059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17615/pwc4-6605","title":"Cigarette Smoking Increases Risk of Barrett's Esophagus: An Analysis of the Barrett's and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Consortium","display_name":"Cigarette Smoking Increases Risk of Barrett's Esophagus: An Analysis of the Barrett's and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Consortium","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4300337059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17615/pwc4-6605"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:cdr.lib.unc.edu:mp48sk68n","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/pwc4-6605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401075","display_name":"Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Gastroenterology, 142(4)","raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/pwc4-6605","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037413259","display_name":"Carol A. Giffen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5302-6771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5302-6771"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giffen, Carol","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037291379","display_name":"Douglas A. Corley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6132-5165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6132-5165"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corley, Douglas A.","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110119536","display_name":"Wong Ho Chow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chow, Wong Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027765428","display_name":"David C. Whiteman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2563-9559","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2563-9559"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Whiteman, David C.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064545845","display_name":"Lesley Ann Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-3649","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-3649"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anderson, Lesley A.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003767463","display_name":"Michael B. Cook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0533-7302","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0533-7302"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cook, Michael B.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011306393","display_name":"Thomas L. Vaughan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1537-0242","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1537-0242"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vaughan, Thomas L.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005139471","display_name":"Nicholas J. Shaheen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6602-5647","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6602-5647"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaheen, Nicholas J.","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40464033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10619","display_name":"Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10619","display_name":"Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10671","display_name":"Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11658","display_name":"Esophageal and GI Pathology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigarette-smoking","display_name":"cigarette smoking","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barrett-s-esophagus","display_name":"Barrett's esophagus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esophageal-adenocarcinoma","display_name":"esophageal adenocarcinoma","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/etiology","display_name":"etiology","score":0.4779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992824209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372701","display_name":"Esophageal adenocarcinoma","level":4,"score":0.8126341104507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778589982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808892","display_name":"Barrett's esophagus","level":4,"score":0.7833749055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7057260274887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.5968258380889893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5555543899536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781182431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356033","display_name":"Adenocarcinoma","level":3,"score":0.5419396758079529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777819096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173710","display_name":"Esophagus","level":2,"score":0.49577054381370544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019085024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7212330","display_name":"Cigarette smoking","level":2,"score":0.4517591893672943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.33783432841300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.1478346586227417}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:cdr.lib.unc.edu:mp48sk68n","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/pwc4-6605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401075","display_name":"Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Gastroenterology, 142(4)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17615/pwc4-6605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17615/pwc4-6605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/pwc4-6605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051488","display_name":"UNC Libraries","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17615/pwc4-6605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17615/pwc4-6605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/pwc4-6605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051488","display_name":"UNC Libraries","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154655874","https://openalex.org/W2052071687","https://openalex.org/W1985510884","https://openalex.org/W2400979961","https://openalex.org/W2173521778","https://openalex.org/W2011060446","https://openalex.org/W4408244288","https://openalex.org/W2170634577","https://openalex.org/W2135945659","https://openalex.org/W1987249879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cigarette":[0],"smoking":[1,17,30],"has":[2],"been":[3],"implicated":[4],"in":[5],"the":[6],"etiology":[7],"of":[8],"esophageal":[9],"adenocarcinoma,":[10],"but":[11],"it":[12],"is":[13,18],"not":[14],"clear":[15],"if":[16],"a":[19],"risk":[20,35],"factor":[21],"for":[22,36],"Barrett\u2019s":[23],"esophagus":[24],"(BE).":[25],"We":[26],"investigated":[27],"whether":[28],"tobacco":[29],"and":[31],"other":[32],"factors":[33],"increase":[34],"BE.":[37]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2022-10-03T00:00:00"}