{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4299965437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781608712380.n331","title":"American Federation of Labor","display_name":"American Federation of Labor","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4299965437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781608712380.n331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4135/9781608712380.n331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781608712380.n331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781608712380.n331","pdf_url":"https://sk.sagepub.com/cqpress/cqpress/download/encyclopedia-of-us-political-history?format=case","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604390","display_name":"Encyclopedia of U.S. Political History","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of U.S. Political History","raw_type":"reference-entry"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4256513329","display_name":"Encyclopedia of U.S. Political History"},"type":"reference-entry","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://sk.sagepub.com/cqpress/cqpress/download/encyclopedia-of-us-political-history?format=case","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101490646","display_name":"Andrew W. Robertson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7558-2568","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7558-2568"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew W. Robertson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101490646"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.8910999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.8910999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":0.07540000230073929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.02280000038444996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-federation-of-labor","display_name":"American Federation of Labor","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-unions","display_name":"trade unions","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour-law","display_name":"labor law","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strikes","display_name":"strikes","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boycotts","display_name":"boycotts","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lockouts","display_name":"lockouts","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blacklisting","display_name":"blacklisting","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conspiracy","display_name":"conspiracy","score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-regulation","display_name":"labor regulation","score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-enterprises","display_name":"industrial enterprises","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-bargaining","display_name":"collective bargaining","score":0.4779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42078250646591187}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4135/9781608712380.n331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781608712380.n331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781608712380.n331","pdf_url":"https://sk.sagepub.com/cqpress/cqpress/download/encyclopedia-of-us-political-history?format=case","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604390","display_name":"Encyclopedia of U.S. Political History","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of U.S. Political History","raw_type":"reference-entry"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4135/9781608712380.n331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781608712380.n331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781608712380.n331","pdf_url":"https://sk.sagepub.com/cqpress/cqpress/download/encyclopedia-of-us-political-history?format=case","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604390","display_name":"Encyclopedia of U.S. Political History","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of U.S. Political History","raw_type":"reference-entry"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4299965437.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4299965437.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285754149","https://openalex.org/W7020362320","https://openalex.org/W560791249","https://openalex.org/W2951184306","https://openalex.org/W586661927","https://openalex.org/W7011377432","https://openalex.org/W1540493500","https://openalex.org/W7070297242","https://openalex.org/W6986159902","https://openalex.org/W655390420"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Labor":[0],"organizations":[1,32],"are":[2,33,53,60,194],"mostly":[3],"asscciations":[4],"of":[5,30,38,49,82,177,180,188,190,200],"persons":[6,22],"banded":[7],"together":[8],"by":[9,13,35,68,109,138,182],"obligations":[10],"and":[11,18,105,122,145,162,164,171],"governed":[12],"established":[14],"rules":[15,81],"to":[16,62,75,95,116,124,134,147,195],"protect":[17],"secure":[19],"for":[20,86,118,129],"laboring":[21],"the":[23,31,46,54,65,69,80,83,126,148,174,183,186,201],"highest":[24],"wage":[25],"from":[26,157],"capital":[27],"masters.The":[28],"purposes":[29],"attained":[34],"a":[36,113,178],"kind":[37],"diplomacy":[39],"which":[40,59],"sometimes":[41],"does":[42],"not":[43,72],"shine":[44],"with":[45],"brilliancy":[47],"characteristic":[48],"high":[50],"minded":[51],"men.Neither":[52],"means":[55,77],"employed":[56],"always":[57],"commendable":[58],"designed":[61],"bring":[63],"about":[64],"benefits":[66],"desired":[67],"organizations.Resort":[70],"should":[71],"be":[73],"made":[74],"illegal":[76],"even":[78],"if":[79,101],"associations":[84],"provide":[85],"strikes,":[87,163],"lockout,":[88],"blacklist,":[89],"or":[90,140],"boycott.A":[91],"man":[92],"may":[93],"refuse":[94],"work":[96,117],"under":[97],"certain":[98],"designated":[99],"terms":[100],"he":[102,120],"so":[103,165],"chooses":[104],"commit":[106],"no":[107],"offense":[108],"his":[110,130],"determination.He":[111],"has":[112],"clear":[114],"right":[115],"whom":[119],"pleases":[121],"endeavor":[123],"obtain":[125],"best":[127],"prices":[128],"services.But":[131],"concerted":[132],"agreement":[133],"attain":[135],"their":[136],"ends":[137],"strike,":[139],"boycott,":[141],"is":[142,151,173],"obviously":[143],"unlawful":[144],"detrimental":[146],"general":[149],"public.Conspiracy":[150],"only":[152],"actionable":[153],"when":[154],"damage":[155],"iesults":[156],"compulsory":[158],"threats,":[159],"violence,":[160],"intimidations":[161],"universally":[166],"held":[167],"in":[168,197],"this":[169],"country":[170],"England.*This":[172],"first":[175],"article":[176],"series":[179],"articles":[181],"author":[184],"on":[185],"subject":[187],"\"Regulation":[189],"Industrial":[191],"Corporations\".The":[192],"others":[193],"follow":[196],"successive":[198],"issues":[199],"YXALE":[202],"L.w":[203],"JOURNAL.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2022-10-03T00:00:00"}
